牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习.doc

牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习

六年级下基础语法复习
1 一般现在时的功能或定义　
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.
天空是蓝色的。　　
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.
我每天六点起床。　　
3. 表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。　　
2 一般现在时的构成　　
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。　　
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。　　
注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　

动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, walk-walkss
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
3. 情态动词（can/must/should） 主语＋情态动词＋动词原形
如：I can fly.
注意：情态动词没有三单形式 且后面跟的动词一定是原型
3.一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。　　
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　
注意人称变化 I /we变成you
my/our变成your 　　
如：I am a girl.----Am I a girl?—Are you a girl?

2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 　　
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 　

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 　　
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 　　

3.情态动词的变化
否定句：主语＋情态动词＋not+动词原形 如：I can not swim.
一般疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋动词 如：Can you swim?
课堂练习
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
特殊疑问句（划线提问）
1） 对主语提问：一代二抄三问号
注意：Who 看成特殊的三单
－I swim in the swimming pool. Who swims in the swimming pool?
2) 对谓语（动作）提问：一疑二代（what。。。do）三问号
－I swim in the swimming pool.
一疑：Do you swim in the swimming pool?
二代：What do you do in the swimming pool?
3）对其他提问： 一疑二代三提四问号
－I swim in the swimming pool.
一疑： Do you swim in the swimming pool?
二代： Do you swim where?
三提： Where do you swim?

特殊疑问词归纳
疑问词
意义
经典例句
What
问事物，职业，姓名等
What’s in the box?
What day is it today?
What’s the date today?
what time
问时间
What time is it?
When
问时间
When will you get home?
Why
问原因
Why were you late?
Where
问地点
Where is Peter?
Who
问谁
Who is he?
Whose
问谁的
Whose bag is it?
Which
问哪一个
Which is your boy?
how
问方式，健康，天气
How do you go to school?
how old
问年龄
How old are you?
how long
问长度或时间段
How long have you lived here?
how often
问频率
How often do you do the exercise?
how soon
问多久以后
How soon will you come here?
how many/how much
问数量或价格
How many students are there in the class?
How much is the watch?
how far
问距离
How far is it from your home to school?
特殊疑问句练习
I.对画线部分提问、
1． She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
2． She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
3． It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
4． I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
5． I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
6. I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
7. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
8. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
9. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________

II.选择题
( ) 10. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 11. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
( ) 12. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 13. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 14. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( ) 15. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( )16. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
III就划线部分提问。
17．He often has lunch in the factory．
　　　　　　 　　　　  he often 　　　　 lunch？
18．They will come back in a month．
   　　　　 　　　　 will they come back？
19．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
   　　　　 　　　　 he hurt his leg ？
20．I got up at six this morning ．
   　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 you 　　　　 up this morning ？
21．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
   　　　　 　　　　 they 　　　　 when I came in ？
22．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
   　　　　 　　　　 you go to school？
23．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
   　　　　 bus 　　　　 I better take？
24．He's feeling well．
   　　　　 　　　　 he feeling ？
25．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
   　　　　 　　　　 is your sister？
26．He comes to China once a year．
    　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he 　　　　 to China？
26. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
27. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
__________________________________________________?
28. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )
__________________________________________________?
29. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
30. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
31. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
32. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
33. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?
Homework
1）课后练习
2）复习U1 知识点
Ⅰ.Translate the following phrases into English(根据所给的中文，写出相应的词组)
1. 家谱
2. 去骑自行车
3. 去游泳
4. 玩电脑游戏
5. 打羽毛球
6. 去饭店
7. 去公园
8. 为他制作一张生日卡
9. 从她家人得到许多礼物
10. 和她一起逛街
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(根据所给词的适当形式填空).
1. What else do you do with _______(she)？
2. I am ________(heavy) than you.
3. This is ________classmate.(Tom)
4. He never goes ______(cycle) with his mother.
5. My father usually _______ (play) football with me.
6. My classmates like _______(play) basketball.
7. I often play with ________(they).
8. Tom can work out the problem with ________(he) father.
9. Mrs. Smith sometimes _________ (go) to the cinema with her friends.
10. Kitty __________(not come) from England.
Ⅲ.Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.(看图片填入合适的单词)
1. Alice has got a lot of __________from her parents.
2. We usually go __________ at weekends.
3. My father likes _________ ____________.
4. He always _________ _____________.
5.They usually go to a _____________ at weekends.
IV.Look at James’ family tree and fill in the blanks.(根据家谱，填写下列空格，每空一词)
Kevin
Amy
Mark
Mary
Bill
Jenny
David
James
Paul
Lucy
Grace

1. Kevin and Bill are Mary’s _____________.
2. Mark is Paul’s ___________.
3. Grace is David’s ____________.
4. Paul and Lucy are James’ __________.
5. James is Grace’s ___________.
6. Lucy is Mark’s ___________.
7. Lucy is Jenny’s ____________.
8. Kevin and Amy are David and James’____________.
V .Choose the right answer.（填入最恰当的答案）
1. My sister usually plays __________ football with me.（a, an, the, /）
2. My relatives give many presents _______ me.(to, with, for, from)
3. ________ they go to school together?( Do, Are, Is, Am)
4. I have _______(a, an) aunt and _______ (a, an) uncle.
5. Tom is my mother’s brother. He is my__________.( cousin, aunt, uncle, brother)
6. Please bring one of _________ (we, us, our, ours ) photos to class tomorrow.
7. Who teaches ________Chinese? ( we, us , our, ours)
8. Alice has a dog. ________(It, It’s, Its, They)name is Sam.
9. Mike often goes to the ________.(supermarket, park, beach, cinema )
10. His uncle’s son is his ________.(classmate, grandson, cousin, daughter)
VI.Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)
1. This is a beautiful photo.(改为复数)
_______ ________ beautiful photos.
2. Jim is 6. Helen is 8.(合并成一句)
Jim is _______ ________Helen.
3. I have one uncle.(划线部分提问)
_______ ________ uncles do you have？
4. I usually play volleyball with my cousin. (划线部分提问)
_______ ________ you usually ________ with _______ cousin?
5. My grandparents usually see a film with my mother. (划线部分提问)
_______ ________ your grandparents usually see a film with?

VII. Reading
A. Read the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.
John Smith is our new English teacher. He is going to teach in our school for one year. He comes from England. He is about forty. He is big and tall. He has got fair hair and blue eyes. He likes to wear T-shirts. He likes Chinese food。He also likes playing football and basketball. He often plays basketball after school. Mr. Smith teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. We enjoy his lessons very much. Mr. Smith loves us and we love him, too.
（　　）1. Mrs. Smith is our new English teacher.
（　　）2.Our English teacher is American.
（　　）3.Mr. Smith is fifty years old now.
（　　）4.We enjoy his English lessons very much.
（　　）5. Mr. Smith is a good teacher.
B.Choose the best answer.
Tom： What’s the date today?
David: It’s March. It’s Jane’s birthday. Are you going to her birthday party?
Tom: Yes. Let’s go together.
(At the party)
Tom: Happy birthday, Jane. Here’s a present for you.
Jane：Thank you, Tom. It’s lovely.
David: Have a great day, Jane.
Jane: Thank you. Have some drinks. Where is the bread knife?
Tom: There it is. David, pass it to Jane. Let her cut the cake.
David: Let’s sing “ Happy birthday”.
1. Today is _________ birthday.
A. David’s B. Tom’s C. Jane’s D. March 3
2. What does Tom give to Jane?
A. A card B. A present C. A word D. A party
3. Who cuts the cake?
A. Jane B. Tom C. David D. Jane’s father
4. What do they have at the party?
A. Some drinks B. Some songs. C. Some cakes. D. The cake and some drinks
5. “Have a great day” hare means __________.
A. Today is a great day to David B. The weather is fine today
C.Today is a great day to Jane D. Happy birthday to Jane
C. Answer the questions.
In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. Why?
England is an island. In winter he sea brings warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.
The winds blow over England all the year.They blow from the southwest. They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain. There is more rain in the west of England than in the east of England.
In England the four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, October and November.
1. What’s the weather like in summer in England?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Why is it warm in winter in England?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What do the winds bring to England all the year?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Is there much rain in England?
__________________________________________________________________
5. What season is it in England in May?
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.Choose the words and complete the pasaage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
Many people like to watch TV. 1 TV is one of the most important activities(活动) of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s 2 . Some people say 3 world is wider than before because of TV. I like 4 TV. I often watch TV at 5 .
( ) 1. A. Watch B. Watches C. Watching D. A watch
( ) 2. A. homes B. home C. family D. flat
( ) 3. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 4. A. a watch B. watching C. to watching D. watches
( ) 5. A. week B. weekends C. weekend D. weekday
Ⅲ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.填空,使短文通顺，已给首字母
Mr. Smith is f_____ Canada. He is now v_______ China. He is staying at Beijing Hotel near Tian An Men Square.
He wants to visit all the interesting p_______ in Beijing. He also w_______ to go to the south, too. He is flying to Shanghai next week. He is going to visit a few big cities in the south and then t______ a train to Hong Kong. He will go b________ home in a week.
1. f_______ 2. v________ 3. p_________ 4. w_______ 5.t________ 6. b_________

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