牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习.doc

(完整word版)牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习六年级上重点知识复习及练习Part 1 单词梳理1. spend v. 度过拓展 spend v. 花费 sb spend some time / some money (in) doing sth sb spend some time / some money on sthEg: Lucy spends five hours in doing her homework.注：spend-spent-spent. cost 花费 sth cost sb some money. 某物花费了某人多少钱 take 花费 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人多久时间2. island n. 岛屿住在某岛上 用live on.Eg: He lives on Chong Ming Island.3. bay n. 海湾 近义词 harbour 海港4. weekend n. 周末短语：at weekends 在周末5. seaside n. 海边 拓展 side n. 边6. lucky adj. 幸运的，好运的 luckily adv.反义词 unlucky; unluckily7.market n. 市场 supermarket 超市8. activity n. 活动 activities （复） active adj. 活跃的9barbecue n. 烧烤 10.sandcastle n. 沙堡11. collect v.收集 collection n. 收集物（可数）12. plan v. 计划短语： plan to do sth. 计划做某事Eg: I plan to buy a new bag.13. shall modal v. 将要，好吗（主要对第一人称复数提问）Eg: Shall we go out and play together?过去式 should14. cost 花费 短语： sth cost sb some money. 某物花费了某人多少钱Eg: The book costs me ten dollars.15. trip n. 旅行短语： a trip/ visit to some place去某地旅游Part 2 短语整理1. spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天2. on Green Island 在绿岛上3. in Happy Town 在快乐城4. in Dragon Bay 在龙湾5. on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上6. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末7. be near sp. 离开某地近的8. be far (away) from sp 离开某地远的9. Seaside Town 海边镇10. a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片11. have lunch together 一起吃午饭12. Green Market 格林市场13. In Sunny Town 在太阳城14. Space Museum 太空博物馆15. In Moon Town 在月亮城16. an activity 一项活动17. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤18. fly kites 放风筝19. ride bicycles 骑自行车20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡21. collect shells 收集贝壳22. make an album 制作一本照片簿23. plan to do sth. 计划做某事24. a good idea 一个好主意25. which place 哪一个地方26. plan a trip 计划一次旅行27. How about 怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28. be going to + v. 打算做Part 3 基础练习一单项选择( ) 1 . Lets do some push-ups _ this . A . at B . for C . like D . with( ) 2 . Boys are interested _ ball games . A . in playing B . at play C . to played D . in play( ) 3 . This room is _ . A . Toms and Mike B . Alice and Lucy C . Marys and Joans D . Alice and Bettys( ) 4 . Why not _ for a walk ? A . to go B . go C . went D . going( ) 5 . How _ the little girl walks ! A . quick B . quickly C . quicker D . more quickly( ) 6 . We hope _ the game . A . winning B . won C . to win D . to winning( ) 7 . The accident happened _ a cold winter evening . A . from B . at C . on D . in( ) 8 . Lets read the text , _ ? A . do we B . shall we C. will you D . do you( ) 9 . How can you _ “在晚上” in English ? A . speak B . tell C . say D . talk( ) 10 . Sports can keep us _ . A . health B . healthily C . unhealthy D . healthy二 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. What would you like _ (have) for your dinner tonight?2. You have enough time to do the work. You dont need _ (finish) it now.3. Bill, let me _ （buy）you a shirt for your birthday. What colour do you like best4. Where will we go _ (look) for the missing mobile phone?5. Tom asked me if I would go _ (windsurf) with him.6. Toys for Kids is on the_ floor. Let s take the elevato.(four)7. Most of the_ _malls in Canada are near city centres, (shop)8. It 11 be very sunny tomorrow. I 11 wear the T - shirt with the long_. ( sleeve)9. Can I try on the shirt in the_ room? Of course you can. (change)三 改写句子1. How about taking a walk after dinner? (保持愿意不变) _ _ take walk after dinner.2. He wouldnt like to be a cook in the future. (保持愿意不变) He _ _ to be a cook in the future.3. The book cost me 20 yuan. (划线部分提问) _ _ the book cost ?4. Kitty is a very friendly student. (感叹句) _ _ Kitty is!5. He is our Chinese teacher. (保持愿意不变) He _ _ Chinese.6. She helps me clean the house. (改为否定句) She _ _ clean the house.Part 4 综合练习Reading and comprehensionA“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says youre a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English. Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.1.In the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _.A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling itB.to forget your own native languageC.to translate everything into his own languageD.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can _.A.help you to study English well B.stop you mastering EnglishC.make English easy to learn D.help you notice mistakes3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means_. A.to get a knowledge of English by touchingB.to be able to read and write EnglishC.to translate English into your own by imaginingD.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language BWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.4.We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _.A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearly C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading5.According to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted.A.tailor B. doctor C. guard D.painter6.People who are farsighted _ .A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people7.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _ .A.with wide open eyes B.with half shut or narrowed eyesC.straight at it D.in a slightly different directionC Read and answer the questions. Children from all over the word like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. American children are of no difference. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the party. The party may not be held on the exact date of birthday if it comes to a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead. Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make their house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other one is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, a movie theatre or some other places. Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy. or girls age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.79. When will they hold their birthday party if the birthday comes to a school day?_80. Are there only two kinds of parties?_81. Are parents very busy when the party is held at home?_82. What do the waiters do to the children to celebrate their birthday?_83. Where may other parties beheld?_84. When you are twelve years old, how many candles do you need?_D 首字母填空 Its Sunday today. The students have n 1 classes. They can do things they want to do. Mary will go to the c_2_ to see a film with her friends. Tony and some other boys are going to play football. Eddie w 3 hard. He is g 4 to the library to read the books. John is going to watch a football m 5 on TV. They will b_6_ very happy.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _._ 6. _四 练习I.用现在进行时改写句子:1. Tom can speak Chinese.2. We have four lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):1.Where have you beenLucky Island?A. atB. onC. inD. from2.Look, this is a photo of.A. you and I B. me and you C. you and me D. I and you3.The USA isChina. People usually go there by air.A. farB. awayC. far awayD. far away from4.Have you ever been to Thailand?Yes, I have. I have beentwice.A. to thereB. to itC. thereD. it5.Whatyour father usuallyat weekends?A. do; doB. does; doC. did; doD. will; do6. Alice is a friend of . A. me B. I C.my D.mine7. Jack likes to play football. His sister, Mary, likes to play piano.A. the; / B. the;the C./;the D./;/8. Here is a map Shanghai.A. of B. in C. for D. at9. My mother likes in her spare time.A. go shopping B.to go shopsC. going shopping D. to going shopping10. He arrived at the History Museum seven oclock. A. at B. in C.for D. on11. We are going to visit the Bund.A. next SundayB. last SundayC. on SundaysD. the Sunday12.How can we get to the Space Museum?Lets gobus.A. onB. byC. in a D. at a 13.I feel so bored. How abouta film?A. to see B. see C. to seeing D. seeing14.What time will you come?A. there B. to here C. to home D. back15.Look, the studentshappily.A. are playing B. playC. played D.is playing. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子):1. These are some of my family and me. (photo)2. There are a lot of centers in Shanghai. (shop)3. Tomorrow will be my tenth. (birth)4. This is a photo of Ben andfather. (he)5. He got some newhere. (friendly).True or False. (阅读短文，判断正误)Its Sunday today. Its five oclock in the afternoon. Dick is going to the supermarket with his parents. His father is now cleaning the car. He is going to drive his family to the supermarket. It is far away from their home. His mother is going to buy a lot of food: bread, milk, fruit and drinks. She also wants to buy many other things for the next week. Dick wants to buy a video game machine. His father says to him, OK, but you mustnt play video games all the time. After class you must go over your lessons and do your homework first.They are going to have dinner there and come back at nine oclock in the evening.They will enjoy themselves very much.() 1Dick and his parents are going to do some shopping today.() 2They are going to the supermarket by bus.() 3The supermarket is not far away from their home.() 4Dicks mother is going to buy a lot of food for the next week.() 5Dick is going to buy a video game machine but he cant play it all the time.() 6They are going to stay in the supermarket for 5 hours.Choose the right answer. Its Sunday. Mother, father and the children are going to the beach. Alice: Where are we going, Dad? Father. Lets look at the map. Let me see. We will go to the East Point Beach. Mother: Well swim in the sea. David