鲁教版-六年级英语上册语法复习.doc

鲁教版 六年级英语上册语法复习 英语语法复习（一）代词(pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs选词填空：1.Whats _ name? (you / your )_ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2._ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She)3.Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4._ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5._ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6.Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table.( they / their / them / They / Their / Them)7._ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st.(He / His / Him)8._ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9.Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. (they / their / them)10._ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I /me / my )（三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser. A:How do you spell _ , please ? B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _ are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _are our friends. We often help _.9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes_.10. The pants are nice. Ill take_.英语语法复习（二）冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple/ an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an hour an old man / an interesting book（2）定冠词：the the eggthe plane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehas a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboys arent at school.（4）在序数词前：Johnsbirthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：inthe morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinais a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this ,that , my , your , some, any , no等：This is mybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. ItsSunday.（5）一日三餐前：We havebreakfast at 6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. *但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：Myfavorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：Thisis Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：atnoon at night by busExercises:一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/ ”）1.Whats this? Its _ clock.2.Whats that? Its _ alarmclock.3.What is it? Its _ w.4.What color is the jacket? Its_ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5.Jims mother is _ MrsGreen. She is _ teacher.6.Those pens are in _ pencilcase.7.Heres _ interetsing familyphoto.8.When does Lily go to _ bedin _ evening?9._ “h”, _ “o” and _“w” are in the word “how”.10.This is _ my English book.11.Where is _ bag? Its under_ table.12.I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.13.Take _ things to _ yourbrother.14.They like playing _football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .15.Do you have _ pingpong bat?Yes, I do.16.Do you want to see _ actionmovie? No, I want to play _ chess.17.Whens his sisters birthday?Its _ April _ eleventh.18.Does Bill like _hamburgers?No, he doesnt.19.A: Lets play _ soccer. B:I dont have _ soccer ball.A: Well, letsplay _ drums. B: That sounds good.20.How much are _ two hats?They are 10 dollars.21.Do you have _ Art Festivalat your school? Yes, we do.22.When do people usually eat_ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.23.Rick often goes to see _Beijing Opera _ weekends.24.Can Tom play _ piano? Yes,he can.Can he play _it well? No, he cant.25.Please listen to _ teachercarefully.英语语法复习（三）时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面,跟单数主语，跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she, it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加或，这种动词形式简称为三单，记住：第三人称用三单其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goesdo-does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry-carries特殊：have-has二、情态动词can情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.三、几个动词的用法：1、let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.2、like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：be good at swimming, helpkids with singing,like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。_student_your father a workerYes, he _They_ in the classroomThis _ an appleWhere_ my books6We _friends.7.You _ a good student.8.These _her peas.9.How much _the T-shirt?10.How much _ the socks?11.Our mother _forty.12.You can _ in our schoolmusic club.13.I want to _ a teacher.14.Lets _friends.15.He and I _friends.16.Tina _ a student.17.Mary and Tom _students.18.Someone _ in the room.19.Who _ your brother?20.When _ youruncles birthday?二、完成句子。1.I _ (know) the boy.2.They _(go) to work onSaturdays.3.He usually _(comes)to school early.4.I often _(have)rice, meat and vegetables.5.My grandfather_(play) sports in the park.6.Miss Li _(teach)English in our school.7.The students of Class Four _(sing) a song onMonday.8.Alicia and Jerry _(do) homework after school.9.We _(take) a showerin the evening.10.Her sister _(have)Chinese every day.11_ you _( have) a soccer ball12Mary _ (notcome) from America.She _(come) fromBritain.13I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing?15. _ Your brother_(have) a son?二、动词填空。1、Who helps you_(look) after your daughter at home?2、The child is good at_(play) chess.3、My motherwants_(buy) a sweater.4、What about _(go)to the shop?5、Bob likes _(watch)TV.6、Can you help kids with_(swim)?7、Lets _( sing) an English song.8、I want _(join) thesoccer club.9、We like _( see)movies.10、John often helps hismother_(do) the housework.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English inyour school ?2 . May I _(know) your address?3 . _(be) you twelve?4 . She _(like) fish ,butshe _ ( not like ) meat .5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes .6 . Mr Green wants _ ( buy ) a new watch .7 .Who _(be) your Englishteacher?.8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .9 . His friend _( like, play) computer games.10 . Lets _(watch) TV.11. _your mother _(have)a baseball bat?12._Jim and Tom _(like)hamburgers?13. What kind of movies _yourgrandfather _(want) to see?14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs?15. That _ (be ) is his family photo.16We can _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kungfu.18. What time _Mr. Brown_(take) a shower?19. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV onweekends.20. _(be) your sisters in thebedroom?英语语法复习（四）句型复习句型结构1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+主语+can+动词原形+行为动词原形主语+ +其他行为动词三单形式2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+主语+cant+动词原形+主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+？ Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.2Can+主语+动词原形+？ Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesntII、写出下列动词的三单形式：takebe like playswim run dogo watch wishthinkeat have wantstudy help learnteach startIII、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob.2、Im his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long.4、My friend gets up at five oclock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports.6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt.8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、划出每句中正确的词：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on thesofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont/doesnt)like hamburgers.7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/Whats) her favoritesubject?10、How much(are/is) her socks?V、句型转换：划线提问1、Peter is12 years old.2、This isan English book.3、The backpacks areblack.4、Scott likeshistory.5、They havevegetablesfor lunch.6、She canplay chess and sing.7、Itsnine oclock.8、We go to bedat ten oclock.9、His shoes areunder the table.10、Her basketball is5 dollars.11、Daves favorite food isicecream.12、He likesdocumentaries.13、My birthday isOctober1st.14、They arefine.15、Nick wants to join theswimmingclub.16、Rick Smithis my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject isscience.18、Mike and Jack like mathbecauseits interesting.19、My mothers favorite color isblue.20、We go to schoolin the morning.21、I think theyre interesting. (改否定句)22、ItsDecember.30th.today.英语语法复习（五）名词复习可数单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book复数规则变化1、一般情况，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾加es:boxes3、以f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为:加es：shelfshelves4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：babybabies5、以o结尾，表示有生命的加es：tomatoes、patotoes表示无生命的加s：pianos、photos6以fe或者以f结尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如：knives leavesthieves复数不规则变化1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese2、复数名词：clothes、people、police3特殊变化：manmen womanwomenchildchildren，footfeettoothteeth policemanpolicemen前面用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few（一点）+可数复数词不可数1、没有复数形式2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup ofice cream，two cups ofice cream5、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishExercise1、写出下列词的复数形式baby _potato _ knife _ photo _Chinese _hamburger _ case _key _ watch _ name _strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _documentary _ boy _piano _ child _ man _this _that _ I _ she _you _ bus _wish _Japanese _2、翻译短语五门学科_三部电影_一些动作片_许多手表_一点食品_一点蔬菜_许多冰淇淋_三块鸡肉_一些工作_许多作业_四辆公共汽车_3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、people、collection、racket、sport、baseball4、将下列句子变成复数形式1) This is a bus .2) She has a nice dress.3) A musician has a watch on her hand.4) You are a Chinese.5) The girl likes salad.6) The running star wants to eat healthyfood.7) A photo is on the wall.8) That is a banana.9) It is an action movie.10) I am a student.5、改错1) He has many ice cream forbreakfast._2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch._3) I need some salad._4) The student does a few homework everyday. _5) I want to go to movie._6) We can see much clothes in the store._7) Does she have three cousin?_8) They are Japaneses. _9) I have some apple._10) I want to see a Beijing opera._名词的格：(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加s如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加如: his friends bagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加s childrens shoesl并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tom and Mikes car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sToms and Mikes cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map ofChina翻译:1.汤姆的背包_ 2.我朋友的生日聚会_3.他们父母亲的房间_ 4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑_5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_7.男士手表_ 8.一张吉姆家的全家照_9.一幅中国地图_ 10.一本英语字典_