牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习.doc

牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习六年级下基础语法复习1 一般现在时的功能或定义1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。2 一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词三单的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, walk-walkss 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_3. 情态动词（can/must/should） 主语情态动词动词原形如：I can fly.注意：情态动词没有三单形式 且后面跟的动词一定是原型3.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 注意人称变化 I /we变成you my/our变成your 如：I am a girl.-Am I a girl?Are you a girl?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 3.情态动词的变化否定句：主语情态动词not+动词原形 如：I can not swim. 一般疑问句：情态动词主语动词 如：Can you swim?课堂练习一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 特殊疑问句（划线提问）1） 对主语提问：一代二抄三问号 注意：Who 看成特殊的三单I swim in the swimming pool. Who swims in the swimming pool?2) 对谓语（动作）提问：一疑二代（what。do）三问号I swim in the swimming pool. 一疑：Do you swim in the swimming pool?二代：What do you do in the swimming pool?3）对其他提问： 一疑二代三提四问号I swim in the swimming pool. 一疑： Do you swim in the swimming pool?二代： Do you swim where?三提： Where do you swim?特殊疑问词归纳疑问词意义经典例句What问事物，职业，姓名等Whats in the box?What day is it today?Whats the date today?what time问时间What time is it?When问时间When will you get home?Why问原因Why were you late?Where问地点Where is Peter?Who问谁Who is he?Whose问谁的Whose bag is it?Which问哪一个Which is your boy?how问方式，健康，天气How do you go to school?how old问年龄How old are you?how long问长度或时间段How long have you lived here?how often问频率How often do you do the exercise?how soon问多久以后How soon will you come here?how many/how much问数量或价格How many students are there in the class?How much is the watch?how far问距离How far is it from your home to school?特殊疑问句练习I.对画线部分提问、1 She is a nurse ._2 She is my teacher._3 It is my coat ._4 I am looking for my sister ._5 I get up at six ._6. I am from Hubei ._7. My bag is red . _8. The book is Li Huas. _9. They are five yuan . _II.选择题( ) 10. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 11. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 12. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 13. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 14. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 15. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( )16. _? The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl III就划线部分提问。 17He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 18They will come back in a month will they come back？ 19He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 20I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 21They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ？ 22I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school？ 23Youd better take the No3 bus bus I better take？ 24Hes feeling well he feeling ？ 25The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？ 26He comes to China once a year he to China？26. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_?27. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_?28. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )_?29. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )_ _ can you dial to call the police30. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk?31. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_?32. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_?33. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_ _ Diogenes _ _?Homework 1）课后练习2）复习U1 知识点.Translate the following phrases into English(根据所给的中文，写出相应的词组)1. 家谱2. 去骑自行车3. 去游泳4. 玩电脑游戏5. 打羽毛球6. 去饭店7. 去公园8. 为他制作一张生日卡9. 从她家人得到许多礼物10. 和她一起逛街. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(根据所给词的适当形式填空).1. What else do you do with _(she)？2. I am _(heavy) than you.3. This is _classmate.(Tom) 4. He never goes _(cycle) with his mother.5. My father usually _ (play) football with me.6. My classmates like _(play) basketball.7. I often play with _(they).8. Tom can work out the problem with _(he) father.9. Mrs. Smith sometimes _ (go) to the cinema with her friends.10. Kitty _(not come) from England.Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.(看图片填入合适的单词)1. Alice has got a lot of _from her parents.2. We usually go _ at weekends.3. My father likes _ _.4. He always _ _.5.They usually go to a _ at weekends.IV.Look at James family tree and fill in the blanks.(根据家谱，填写下列空格，每空一词)KevinAmyMarkMaryBillJennyDavidJamesPaulLucyGrace1. Kevin and Bill are Marys _.2. Mark is Pauls _.3. Grace is Davids _.4. Paul and Lucy are James _.5. James is Graces _.6. Lucy is Marks _.7. Lucy is Jennys _.8. Kevin and Amy are David and James_.V .Choose the right answer.（填入最恰当的答案）1. My sister usually plays _ football with me.（a, an, the, /）2. My relatives give many presents _ me.(to, with, for, from)3. _ they go to school together?( Do, Are, Is, Am)4. I have _(a, an) aunt and _ (a, an) uncle.5. Tom is my mothers brother. He is my_.( cousin, aunt, uncle, brother)6. Please bring one of _ (we, us, our, ours ) photos to class tomorrow.7. Who teaches _Chinese? ( we, us , our, ours)8. Alice has a dog. _(It, Its, Its, They)name is Sam. 9. Mike often goes to the _.(supermarket, park, beach, cinema )10. His uncles son is his _.(classmate, grandson, cousin, daughter)VI.Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)1. This is a beautiful photo.(改为复数) _ _ beautiful photos.2. Jim is 6. Helen is 8.(合并成一句) Jim is _ _Helen.3. I have one uncle.(划线部分提问) _ _ uncles do you have？4. I usually play volleyball with my cousin. (划线部分提问) _ _ you usually _ with _ cousin?5. My grandparents usually see a film with my mother. (划线部分提问)_ _ your grandparents usually see a film with?VII. ReadingA. Read the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.John Smith is our new English teacher. He is going to teach in our school for one year. He comes from England. He is about forty. He is big and tall. He has got fair hair and blue eyes. He likes to wear T-shirts. He likes Chinese food。He also likes playing football and basketball. He often plays basketball after school. Mr. Smith teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. We enjoy his lessons very much. Mr. Smith loves us and we love him, too.（）1. Mrs. Smith is our new English teacher.（）2.Our English teacher is American.（）3.Mr. Smith is fifty years old now.（）4.We enjoy his English lessons very much.（）5. Mr. Smith is a good teacher.B.Choose the best answer.Tom： Whats the date today?David: Its March. Its Janes birthday. Are you going to her birthday party?Tom: Yes. Lets go together.(At the party)Tom: Happy birthday, Jane. Heres a present for you.Jane：Thank you, Tom. Its lovely.David: Have a great day, Jane.Jane: Thank you. Have some drinks. Where is the bread knife?Tom: There it is. David, pass it to Jane. Let her cut the cake.David: Lets sing “ Happy birthday”.1. Today is _ birthday.A. Davids B. Toms C. Janes D. March 3 2. What does Tom give to Jane? A. A card B. A present C. A word D. A party 3. Who cuts the cake?A. Jane B. Tom C. David D. Janes father 4. What do they have at the party? A. Some drinks B. Some songs. C. Some cakes. D. The cake and some drinks 5. “Have a great day” hare means _. A. Today is a great day to David B. The weather is fine today C.Today is a great day to Jane D. Happy birthday to JaneC. Answer the questions. In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. Why? England is an island. In winter he sea brings warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The winds blow over England all the year.They blow from the southwest. They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain. There is more rain in the west of England than in the east of England. In England the four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, October and November.1. Whats the weather like in summer in England? _2. Why is it warm in winter in England?_3. What do the winds bring to England all the year?_4. Is there much rain in England?_5. What season is it in England in May?_.Choose the words and complete the pasaage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)Many people like to watch TV. 1 TV is one of the most important activities(活动) of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples 2 . Some people say 3 world is wider than before because of TV. I like 4 TV. I often watch TV at 5 .( ) 1. A. Watch B. Watches C. Watching D. A watch( ) 2. A. homes B. home C. family D. flat( ) 3. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 4. A. a watch B. watching C. to watching D. watches( ) 5. A. week B. weekends C. weekend D. weekday.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.填空,使短文通顺，已给首字母Mr. Smith is f_ Canada. He is now v_ China. He is staying at Beijing Hotel near Tian An Men Square.He wants to visit all the interesting p_ in Beijing. He also w_ to go to the south, too. He is flying to Shanghai next week. He is going to visit a few big cities in the south and then t_ a train to Hong Kong. He will go b_ home in a week.1. f_ 2. v_ 3. p_ 4. w_ 5.t_ 6. b_9 / 9