《高中表语从句》PPT课件.ppt

名词性从句名词性从句-表语从句表语从句 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clause1.表语从句的定义表语从句的定义The question is who will do it.复合句复合句The question is difficult.简单句简单句（表表）表语从句表语从句（表表）2.表语从句的构成表语从句的构成This is why he did it.主语主语 系动词系动词 表语从句表语从句 结构是结构是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语从句表语从句”。系系动词动词：表示状：表示状态态的的连连系系动词动词有有:be;appear;seem;keep;remain;continue;stay;prove 表示感表示感觉觉的的连连系系动词动词有有:look;feel;smell;sound;taste 等等表示表示转变转变的的连连系系动词动词有有:become;fall;get;go;grow;turn 等等连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as though连接代词：连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what 连接副词：连接副词：when/where/why/how/because 引导词的用法（一）引导词的用法（一）that在表语从句中在表语从句中 ,又又 。The fact is that he hasnt yet recover from illness.The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed.既不充当成分也不能省略whether在表语从句中表在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句但不充当句子的成分。子的成分。if 引导表语从句引导表语从句.如如:1.The question is whether it is worth doing.“是否是否”不能不能引导词的用法（二）引导词的用法（二）what 在表语从句中充当在表语从句中充当_ 表表示示_.1.The question is what caused the accident.2.That mountain is no longer what it used to be.3.What he told you was what we had discussed at the meeting.主语、宾语或表语什么，什么样子，或所什么，什么样子，或所的（人或事）的（人或事）引导词的用法（三）引导词的用法（三）who 在表语从句中充在表语从句中充当当_表示表示_ _.1.The problem is who could do the work.2.My trouble is who(whom)I can turn to.主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语谁谁引导词的用法（四）引导词的用法（四）which 在引导表语从句时在引导表语从句时,常充常充当当_ 表示表示 。如如：I read about it in some book or another,but what I dont know is which(book)it is.定语定语,表语表语其中哪一个其中哪一个引导词的用法（五）引导词的用法（五）由由as if,as though引导表语从句，表示引导表语从句，表示好好像像。句子中的系动词常用。句子中的系动词常用look,appear,seem等。等。1.It looks as if it is going to rain.引导词的用法（六）引导词的用法（六）1.The reason why I was late was that I missed the train.引导词的用法（七）引导词的用法（七）当表语从句句子完整，常常用当表语从句句子完整，常常用why,when,where,how等引导等引导This is how he did it.That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet.Thats why weve given you the letter.引导词的用法（八）引导词的用法（八）表语从句引导词注意事项表语从句引导词注意事项1.1.thatthat引导表语从句时不能引导表语从句时不能省省.2.2.ifif不能引导表语从不能引导表语从句句.3.3.除除thatthat外的所有引导词都有自己的意外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。义。1.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.A.that B.when C.where D.why验收练习题2.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats _ I dont agree.You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what3.-Hi,Peter.You seem to have gained a lot of weight.-Well,good food,not enough exercise.That is _ I got fat.A.how B.when C.what D.whether验收练习题4.Id like to start my own business-thats _ Id do if I had the money.A.why B.when C.which D.what5.When the Internet was created in 1969,only a few people knew about it.Thats _ it came into existence as a secret US government project.A.when B.why C.how D.because验收练习题6.The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.how C.when D.why7.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 验收练习题8.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether9.That is _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.where 10.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when