资源描述
8B Unit 5
词组
保持/失去平衡
属于
一…就…
前台
订房
听上去像
立即;马上
将…带领到…
安全出口的位置
安全第一
向某人描述某物
用某人自己的话说
睡着
拽着毛毯
就在那时
消防警铃
突然作响
弄湿些毛巾
沿着门底部
躺在地上
似乎像
消防车
过了会儿
违反规定
救某人的命
Ⅰ. Words。
1. _____________ adj. 瞎的;看不见的;盲目的
e。g. He is blind in one eye。 他的一只眼睛瞎了。
He is blind to his own faults. 他看不到自己的过失。
【知识拓展】 blindness n. 失明
2。 ____________ n。 戏剧性事件,戏剧性场面
e。 g. Why is there so little drama in my life? 为什么我的生活如此平淡?
【知识拓展】dramatic adj。 戏剧性的
e。g. The play is a dramatic representation of a real event. 这出话剧改编自真人真事。
dramatically adv。 显著地;突然地
e。g。 Her attitude to me changed dramatically。 她对我的态度突然大大改变。
3. ____________ n。 接待,接待处
e。g. We will give a warm reception to the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。
Leave your key at reception. 你把钥匙留在接待处。
If you have any question, you may ask for information from the reception desk. 如果你有任何疑问,可到前台咨询.
【知识拓展】 receive v。 接受
e.g。 Please receive my best wishes for the New Year. 请接受我最诚挚的新年祝福。
4。 ____________ n. 人名每一部分的第一个字母
e。g. Steven Lane's initials are S。L. . Steven Lane这名字的缩写是S. L。.
5. ____________ v。 预定
e.g。 The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel。 秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间.
The hotel is fully booked up。 旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。
【常用搭配】 book in预定旅馆房间,办理登记手续
e. g. The latest representatives booked in at 3 o’clock. 最后一批代表已经在三点钟报到了.
6。 _____________ adj. 受到欢迎的
e.g。 You are always welcome in my home. 你在我家总是受欢迎的.
【知识拓展】 welcome v。 欢迎
e.g。 Welcome to China。 欢迎来中国!
welcome n。 欢迎
e。g。 They gave us a warm welcome. 他们给我们以热烈的欢迎。
7. _____________ v。 允许,承认
e。g. Allow me to introduce Miss Mary。 请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。
The government servants aren’t allowed to accept rewards。 公务员不得接受酬金。
指点迷津:allow, permit与let
(1) allow语气较弱,有“听任,不加阻止,默许”之意.
e.g。 The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那个老师听任学生大声吵闹.
(2) permit语气较重,强调“认可,批准”.
e。g。 Schools don’t permit smoking. 学校内严禁吸烟.
(3) let的语气最轻,意指“让",口语较常用,且无被动语态。
e。g. Let me carry your luggage. 让我来帮你搬行李。
8。 ___________ v。 吁喊,惊叫
e。g. The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。
【知识拓展】 exclamation n。 惊呼,感叹,惊叹,惊叹词
e。g.“Look out!"and“OW!”are exclamations. “小心!"和“哎哟!"都是感叹词。
9. ____________ v。 吠,咆哮
e。g. Dogs always bark at strangers。 狗总是对着陌生人吠.
10. ___________ v. 听上去
这里的sound是个系动词,后接形容词或名词做表语。
e.g。 His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
11。 ___________ v。 重做;复述
e.g. Could you repeat the question?你能把这个问题重复一下吗?
History will not repeat itself。 历史不会重演。
【知识拓展】 repetition n.重复,循环,复制品,副本
12. __________ n。 客人,来宾,旅客
e。g。 We are expecting guests this weekend。 我们本周末要来客人。
13. ___________ v。 引导,指引,导致
e。g. He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。
Her mistakes led to her failure。 她的失误导致了她的失败。
【知识拓展】 leader n。 领导者
e.g。 He is the leader of this movement。 他是这次运动的领导者.
指点迷津: guide与lead
(1) guide是通用词,可以用于为别人带路,指导别人的学习、品行修养,它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险。
e.g. The pilot guided the plane to a safe landing. 飞行员引导飞机安全着陆。
(2) lead可以表示“领导,带路”,但它总含有领导者走在前面,而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下,或使被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思.
e.g. Our guide led us through a series of caves。 我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。
14. __________ adv。亲自;就本人而言
e.g. I thanked them personally. 我亲自感谢他们.
Personally, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him.
就我个人而言,我认为他不诚实,可是有许多人信任他.
【知识拓展】 personal adj。 私人的,个人的,亲自的
e。g. This is a personal affair。 这是私人事情。
15。 ___________ n。 位置,场所
e.g. Have they decided on the location of the new building yet? 这座新建筑的位置他们已经定下来了吗?
【知识拓展】 locate v. 使……坐落于; 位于
e。g. The new building will be located in the centre of the town. 这座大楼将建在市中心。
16。 __________ n。 出口
e。g。 There are six emergency exits in a theatre。剧院里有六个紧急出口。
【知识拓展】 反义词:entrance n。 入口
e.g. There is a front and a back entrance to the house. 这个房子有一个前门和一个后门.
17。 ___________ adj.有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的
e。g。 If you are sensible you will study for another year. 如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年。
He is sensible of the danger of his position。 他发觉他处境危险。
18. ____________ v。 描写,记述,形容
e.g。 She described her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery。
她将她的童年描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。
Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene。 语言难以描述出这景色的优美。
【常用搭配】 describe sb. as把某人说成是(称作)
e.g. He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。
【知识拓展】 description n. 描写,记述,形容,描述
e.g。 The scenery was beautiful beyond description。 那风景美得难以形容。
19。 ___________ n. 表面,外表
e。g。 The table had a shiny surface, but underneath it was dull and rough.
这张桌子的表面很光亮,可是它的底下却又灰暗又粗糙。
【常用搭配】 come to the surface 显露出来 look at the surface only 只看外表
look below the surface of things看到事物的本质 on the surface表面上,外表上
20. ___________ v。 弄湿
e。g. Wet the clay a bit more before you start to mould it。 把泥再弄湿点再动手塑造.
Although Eddie is eight years old, yet he still wets the bed sometimes.
尽管埃迪已经8岁了,但是有时候还会尿床。
【常用搭配】 wet out打湿;浸湿 wet up润湿,弄湿 wet the bed尿床 wet the whistle润喉
21. ___________ adj.死的,无知觉的,熄灭的
e。g。 My dead fingers could not untie the knot。 我的手麻木了,解不开结。
If your fingers get very cold, they feel dead。 你的手指如果冻得过分,它们会失去知觉。
【知识拓展】 die v。 死,去世 death n. 死亡
22。 __________ v。 咳嗽
e。g. The child was coughing all night. 这孩子咳嗽了一整夜。
【知识拓展】 cough n。 咳嗽
e。g. The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor。
这孩子咳得很厉害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
23。 ___________ v. 挥手示意
【常用搭配】 wave to… 向……挥手示意
e.g. He waved desperately to his companion. 他绝望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手.
24。 ____________ prep. 相反,反对
e。g. No one is agarnst this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's agarnst the law,那是违法的。
指点迷津:against 与for
两者都可表示方向,下图指明了两者的区别:
for against
●→ ←○ ←● ○→
向着 逆着
e。g。 The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against.
王子号向着大海驶去,而公主号恰好驶回.
25。 ___________ v。 解释,说明
e.g. Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗?
【知识拓展】 explanation n. 解释,解说,说明
e.g。 She left the room without explanation。 她什么也没说就离开了房间。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. _________________听起来像
e。g. Don’t always tell me how to do my work. You sound like my mother.
别总是告诉我该怎么干我的工作,你听起来像我妈一样。
sound v。 听起来(这是个连系动词,后接形容词)
e。g. sound good souncl beautiful
【知识拓展】 类似的连系动词还有:
feel 摸起来,感觉起来 taste听起来
look看起来 smell闻起来
2. ________________突然作响
e。g. When the fire alarm went off, everyone moved to the playground.
消防警铃突然作响,所有的人都逃到了操场上.
【知识拓展】 go off变质
e。g. I didn’t put the milk in the fridge so it went off。 我没有把牛奶放进冰箱,以致它变质了。
go off爆炸
e。g. The bomb went off when he started the car。 当他发动汽车的时候,炸弹就爆炸了。
3. _______________ 用某人自己的话说
e。g。 Don’t recite the story。 Please tell the story in your own words。 不要背诵故事,请用自己的话讲故事。
【知识拓展】 in other words 换句话说;也就是说
e。g. Joe doesn’t like hard work—in other words, he’s lazy!乔不喜欢干重活儿一-换句话说,他很懒!
keep one’s word守信
e.g. Claire said she would come, and she kept her word. 克莱尔说她会来,她果然很守信用.
word for word 逐字逐句地
e。g。 Ian repeated word for word what you told him. 伊恩把你告诉他的话一字不差地重复了一遍.
4. _______________将…带领到…
e。g. The man led all the horses to the stable. 那人将所有的马都领进了马厩。
【随堂小练】
I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Have they decided on the (locate) of the new building yet?
2. The (manage) lives on the ninth floor. Let's go up in the lift。
3. Do you believe that some people have the sixth (sensible)?
4. I don’t need any help。 I want to deal with it (personal)。
5. Their parents were very thankful to the brave man who saved their two sons’ (life).
II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
1. The blind man told us what happened (with /in) his own words。
2. The kind nurse led me (to / for) the operation room.
3. I described the robber (to / for) the policeman at once.
4。 Please give me the book (in / on) the left of your schoolbag。
Step 4: Important Sentences structures。
1. John Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon's Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie.
as soon as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
e。g. I will tell him the news as soon as he gets home. 他一回到家我就告诉他这消息.
He left as soon as he heard the news. 他一听到这事儿就走了。
2。 Before entering, John said, 'Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?'
before entering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。
e。g. After talking to you, I always feel better。 =After I talk to you, I always feel better。
While sitting in class, Jack fell asleep。 =While Jack was sitting in class, he fell asleep。
【随堂练习】
Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer.
( )1。 This computer to her。 It’s mine.
A. isn't belong B. doesn’t belong
C. isn't belonged D. belongs to
( )2. The driver takes him home every day。
A. to B./ C。 at D. in
( )3. The boy felt very so he went to without doing his homework.
A。 asleep; sleep B. sleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; sleep D。 sleepy; asleep
( )4. He's never late for meeting, he?
A。 has B. hasn't C。 is D. isn’t
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required。
1. Billy smelt smoke when he was washing his face。 (改为否定句)
Billy smoke when he was washing his face。
2. You are not allowed to walk on the grass in spring。 (保持原句意思)
You on the grass in spring。
知识点梳理
II。 词性转换
1. hear (v。) 听见 hearing (n。) 听力
2. see (v。) 看见 sight (n.) 视力
3. drama (n.) 戏剧性事件dramatic (adj。) 戏剧性的;激动人心的 dramatically (adv。) 触目地;突然地
4. reception (n。) 接待处 receptionist (n。) 接待员
5. exclaim (v.) 惊叫;呼喊 exclamation (n。) 感叹;感叹语;感叹词
6. manage (v。) 管理manager (n。) 经理
7. person (n。) 人personal (adj。) 个人的;私人的 personally (adv。) 本人;亲自
8. locate (v。) 使…坐落于;位于location (n。) 位置;场所
9. save (v。) 救safe (adj.) 安全的 safely (adv.) 安全地safety (n.) 安全
10. five 五fifth 第五
11. sense (n。) 感官sensible (adj.) 明智的;理智的
12. describe (v.) 描述 description (n。) 描述
13. sleep (v.) 睡觉sleepy (adj。) 困的asleep (adj。) 睡着的
14. die (v。) 死dead (adj.) 死的death (n.) 死
15. fireman (n。) firemen (pl) 消防员
III。 语言点
1。 John Dancer’s trouble began as soon as he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friend, Charlie。 as soon as “一…就…”可用于引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间之后。当从句部分是一般现在时时,主句用将来时或祈使句;当从句部分是一般过去时时,主句部分可用一般过去时或过去将来时。
2. I’ve booked a room here。 本句中,book作动词,意为“预定”。
3. You’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets in this hotel。
a) 本句中,welcome作形容词,意为“受到欢迎的”。
b) 动词allow “允许;承认”。比较allow, permit和let:三者均表“允许”。allow语气较弱,有“听任;不加阻止;默许”之意;permit语气较重,强调“认可;批准”;let语气最轻,意指“让”,口语较常用,且无被动语态。
4。 He takes me everywhere。 Don’t you, Charlie?
本句中,Don’t you, Charlie? 是Don't you take me everywhere, Charlie?的缩写形式. 以Don’t, Can’t, Won’t等否定形式的助动词引导的疑问句称为反问句。
5。 It sounds like ‘Yes’.
sound like意为“听上去像”,后接名词;sound是系动词,意为“听上去”,后接形容词。
6. ‘I’m sorry, sir,’ the clerk repeated, ‘but the hotel rules say …’
a) repeat意为“重做;复述”,一般不能与again一起使用。
b) 本句中,say意为“提供信息,指示”。
7。 He agreed at once that John and Charlie could both be guests.
at once“立即;马上”,意思与right now/away, immediately和without delay相近。
8. He led them personally to their room。 lead…to…意为“将…带领到…”。
9。 Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?
a) location意为“位置,场所"。通常用the location of.. 的结构来表示某物所处的位置。
b) the fire exit意为“安全出口".exit“出口”。反义词为entrance“入口”。
10。 John tells in his own words what happened next。
本句中,word意为“话".in one’s own words意为“用某人自己的话”。
11. Just then, the fire alarm went off。
a) just then“就在那时",意思与just at that moment/time相近。作时间状语时,句子时态常用一般过去时。
b) the fire alarm意为“消防警铃”。
c) go off是短语动词,意为“突然作响”.go off 还可解释为“变质”或“爆炸"。
12。 I wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door。
a) 本句中,wet作动词,意为“弄湿”。反义词为dry“弄干"。
b) 本句中,bottom作名词,意为“底部"。
13。 Moments later, I heard a voice。
moments later意为“过了一会儿”,意思与after a short while, seconds/minutes later相近。
later前常可加上一段时间,表示“…(时间)过后;过了…(时间)".
14。 ‘It’s against the rules,’ he said.
本句中,against意为“相反;反对”。反义词为for“赞成”。
IV. 语法
代词(Pronouns)
人称
单复数
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单
I
me
my
mine
myself
复
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称
单
you
you
your
yours
yourself
复
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
单
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
Herself
it
it
its
its
Itself
复
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
一、 人称代词(Personal pronouns)
主格用作主语;宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如:I (主格,作主语) called him (宾格,作动词宾语)。
He (主格,作主语) was playing tennis with us (宾格,作介词宾语)。
She and I (主格,作主语) went to the Mcdonald’s last night.
Let the baby sit between you and me (宾格,作介词宾语)。
二、 物主代词(Possessive pronouns)
形容词性物主代词用作定语。后接名词.
如:his puppy, my parents, her diet
名词性物主代词用作主语、宾语或表语。后不接名词。
如:A: Is this her T shirt? B: No, hers is red. (作主语)
A: May I use your dictionary? B: I’ve lost mine。 (作宾语)
That new flat is ours。 (作表语)
句型a/an/this/that/some/no+名词+of+名词性物主代词
如:a friend of mine, that dress of hers, some books of ours
〈注> a, an, the, this, that, some, no等词后不能再用所有格或物主代词.
错误用法如:a my book, an her bike, the your desk, some their babies
三、反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)
反身代词用作宾语或表语.
如:Be careful。 You might hurt yourself. (作宾语)
Tom will be himself again in a few minutes. (作表语)
反身代词有时作主语或宾语的同位语时,用来加强语气,表“本人”或“亲自”。
如:The children made the model planes themselves。
反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。
如:by oneself单独地,独自地,enjoy oneself过得愉快, help yourself/yourselves随意, relax oneself放松自己, all by oneself独自, learn by oneself自学, think to oneself暗暗地想, say to oneself自言自语, leave one by oneself把某人单独留下, teach oneself自学
状语从句(Adverbial clauses)I
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子.可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语
状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可由词组引导.从句位于句首或句中时常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用都后隔开.
一、 时间状语从句
常由when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, since, until等引导。在时间状语从句中
要注意时态一致。一般情况下遵从“主将从现”的原则
1。 when当…的时候
如:I see some restaurants when I am on the bus。
2。 while 当…时(常用于进行时态)
如:He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
3。 as 在…的同时;一边…一边…
如:he smiled as he stood up.
4。 before 在…之前
如:Do you brush your teeth before you go to bed?
5。 after 在… 之后
如:He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
6. as soon as 一… 就…
如:I will write to you as soon as I get home。
7. since 自…以来到现在
如:She has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
8. until 直到…
如:They walked until it was dark.
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back。
二、 原因状语从句
常由because, since, as等引导,也可由for或now that等引导。
如:I can’t go to see the film because I’m quite busy。
三、 让步状语从句
常由though或although引导。两者意为“虽然", 不能与but连用。
如:Although they are old, they still work in the fields every day.
Exercises for Unit 5
I.选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内
( ) 1。 The books _______ the library.
A. belongs to B。 are belonging to C。 belong D。 belong to
( ) 2。 Don’t tell me how to do my work。 You ________ my mother.
A. sounds B。 sound C. sounds like D。 sound like
( ) 3. The music sounds _________。
A. well B。 nice C。 wonderfully D. friendly
( ) 4. He led all the horses _________ the stable.
A。 in B。 on
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