初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习.doc

there be句型专项讲解与练习初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. = There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式 (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be, there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈) A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live, lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。There be 句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are2._ there a radio on your desk? A.are B. is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. is B. are7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some 8. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not9. There is a tree _ the playground. A. on B. near10. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have12. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 13. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an14. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door15. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have16. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich17. How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 18. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there19. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle. _ _2. There are many apples in the box. _ _三、对句子划线部分提问。1.There are seven days in a week. _2. There are lots of books in our library. _3.There is a knife over there. _4.There is a little milk in the glass. _四、翻译练习： 1今晚没有会。 _这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 _客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。 _练习：用 few; a few; little; a little; 填空1. Theres still _ ink in the bottle.2. The old man has _ money with him, only one yuan.3. My father has _ words. He is always very quiet.4. _ of us go to Shanghai every year. So we dont know much about it.5. There will be a _ rain tomorrow. (little/few)6. We have _ time . Hurry up, or well be late. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few7. There is _ eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few8. I have_books and he _ _ ink, so you can use ours.A.a little; have;a few B.a little; has;few C.a few;has;a little D.few; has;little总结：Little, a little, few, a few用法区别a few / a little 肯定含义，还有一点few / little 否定含义，没有多少了。（口诀：有a就有一点点，没a一点也没有）Few/a few+可数名词复数 Little/a little+不可数名词 Eg: He has a few friends in Guangzhou.在广州他有几个朋友。 He has few friends in Beijing.在北京他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time to have a rest. There is little time. I must go.There be句型专项练习(2)一、Fill in the blank with have,has or there be1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.二、用be动词填空1.There_apostofficenearhere.2.There_somewaterintheglass.3.There_somepicturesonthewall.4.There_apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.5.There_somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.Exercise三、句型转换:1.Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool.(改为否定句)_alibraryacrossfromtheschool.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)_birdsinthetree?3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair？(作肯定回答)Yes,_.4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?No,_.四、 单项选择1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am4.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some6.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have7. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave8. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are9. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there10. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is11.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were12. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have13. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 14. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an15. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door16. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have7