一般过去时讲解+练习.doc

一般过去时

定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
肯定句、否定句、疑问句
I was in a quiet street.
I was not in a quiet street.
Was I in a quiet street? (Were you in a quiet street?)
I had a dream last night.
I didn’t have a dream last night.
Did I have a dream last night? (Did he have a dream last night?)

动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式，ed来结尾 一般直接加，见e只加d
辅y结尾y变i，再加ed 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母

时间标志词
yesterday …ago last… the day before yesterday just now this morning in 2008

规则动词词尾加-ed要怎么发音？
记住这个规则：清辅音后[t]; 浊辅音和元音之后要读[d]；t,d 之后发[id] 
即：1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 
 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed , surrounded, invited 
清辅音
/p/
/ t/
/ k/
/f/
/θ/
/s/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/ 
/g/
/v/
/ð/ 
/z/ 
清辅音
/ʃ/
/tʃ/
/tr/ 
/ts/
/ h/

浊辅音
/ʒ/
/dʒ/
 /dr/
/dz/
/ r/ 

大显身手
1．There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
2．Helen and Nancy _________ (be) good friends, but now they are not.
3．I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
圈出下列错误的地方，然后把正确答案写在横线上。
1．How is Jane yesterday? ________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________
3．I can fly kites seven years ago. ________
4．Did you saw him just now. ________
5．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________
6．I did not my homework yesterday. ________
找出以下短文中的动词过去式，并将其对应的动词原形写出来
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."

测试题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go_______ _______ enjoy_______ _______
buy_______ _______ like _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take_______ _______ dance _______ _______
write_______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin_______ _______ eat _______ _______
play_______ _______ study _______ _______
二、单项选择
1．I ______________ my room last Sunday.
A．cleaned B．clean C．am cleaning D．cleans
2．What ______________ Mike do last weekend?
A．do B．does C．is D．did
3．______________ you ______________ TV last night.
A．Do, watch B．Did, watch C．Did, watched D．Does, watches
4．_____________ he ____________ football two days ago?
A．Does, play B．Did, played C．Did, play D．Does, playing
5．They _______________ on a trip in February, 2007.
A．are going B．going C．went D．goes
6．She watered the flowers _______________.
A．tomorrow B．sometimes
C．yesterday morning D．every morning
7．Mike_____________ a big tiger in the nature park last year.
A．saw B．see C．seeing D．seen
8．------ Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
------ He’s tired. He ____________ a lot of work ______________ .
A．does, this morning B．do, this morning
C．did, this morning D．have, this morning