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小数方程专项练习(有答案) (1)(x+0.55)×4=3.6 (2)2x÷8=0.8 (3)1.5×2+2x=5 (4)4.7x=1.9x+7 (5)12.6(x+4.8)÷2=63 (6)12.5+4x=21.7 (7)13.5x﹣8.5x=20 (8)6x﹣8.5×4=20 (9)36÷x=0.4 (10)9.6x﹣x=43 (11)3x﹣4×0.9=46.2 (12)3.5x﹣4×7=42 (13)x﹣0.9x=81.9 (14)3.8+5x=12.3 (15)4(0.3+x)=6.8 (16)8x﹣1.6x=19.2 (17)x÷1.8=1.62 (18)22.5×2+5x=135, (19)1.4x+9.8=22.4, (20)2(x﹣3)=11.6, (21)68﹣4.4x=24, (22)1.6×8﹣5x=2.3 (23)2.5x÷20=16 (24)6.2x﹣x=41.6 (25)x÷0.5=48.6×2 (26)5X﹣7.8=20.2, (27)2.5X﹣X=1.8, (28)(4.5+X)×2=13,   (29)7x﹣2×9=80, (30)13x﹣7.5x=18.7, (31)(x+12)×6=108,   (32)4x+3×0.7=6.5 (33)2×(x﹣0.5)=1.6 (34)3x×2.34=4.914 (35)1.44÷x=0.4 (36)2x+6=12.5 (37)2.5x﹣x=1.2 (38)(4.5+x)×2=63 (39)2x﹣2.5×10=15 (40)3.85+1.5x=6.1 (41)13(x+2.5)=169 (42)2x﹣2+1.8=3.6 (43)7(x﹣1.2)=3.57 (44)2+1.8﹣2x=3.6 (45)7x÷0.3=4.2 (46)6x+4x﹣11=32.9 (47)7(x﹣1.2)=2.87 (48)2.4+3.4x=5.8 (49)5(x﹣1.2)=35 (50)2.5x+51=17×8 (51)2.4x+1.6x=2.2 (52)8(x﹣6.2)=41.6 (53)0.5(x﹣0.5)=7.5 (54)(9x+1.5+7x)÷5=5.1 (55)3x+7=29.5 (56)5x﹣2.8×1.2=1.04 (57)4x+6x=28.5 (58)2.38x+9.8=33.6 (59)2(x﹣3)=10.6 (60)13x﹣x=14.4 (61)68﹣1.1x=24   (62)3(x+3.5)=21.6 (63)3x﹣54=136.5 (64)x﹣0.36x=3.2 (65)4x+2.8×4=19.32   (66)4x﹣5.2=5.2 (67)4.8x+2.6x=3.7 (68)3x+6.4×2=50.3   (69)2.7x﹣1.8=1.2x+2.7, (70)8﹣5(6x+0.7)=10x+0.5, (71)7÷x﹣0.7=1.3, (72)(5.9+x)÷3+16=30,   (73)0.56×5﹣4x=0.4, (74)4(x﹣0.5)=9.6,   (75)2×(x+1.7)=9.2 (76)8x﹣4x=0.64 (77)2x﹣0.24=0.12 (78) (3.8﹣2)x=14.4 (79)64﹣16X=56.8 (80)8.6X﹣2.6X=36.6 (82)6×4﹣0.6X=6.36 (83)0.03×150﹣5x=3.2 (84)45.3﹣4X=35.7, (85)3(5.4+X)÷6=7.2, (86)5.9X+7=8.7X, (87)3+0.6x=4.32 (88)0.6(y﹣0.4)=6, 11 / 11 小数方程88题参考答案:   (1)(x+0.55)×4=3.6 (x+0.5)×4÷4=3.6÷4 x+0.5=0.9 x+0.5﹣0.5=0.9﹣0.5 x=0.4 (2)2x÷8=0.8 2x÷8×4=0.8×4 x=3.2 (3)1.5×2+2x=5 3+2x=5 3+2x﹣3=5﹣3 2x÷2=2÷2 x=1  (4)4.7x=1.9x+7 4.7x﹣1.9x=1.9x﹣1.9x+7 2.8x=7 2.8x÷2.8=7÷2.8 x=2.5 (5)12.6(x+4.8)÷2=63 6.3×(x+4.8)=63 6.3×(x+4.8)÷6.3=63÷6.3 x+4.8=10 x+4.8﹣4.8=10﹣4.8 x=5.2; (6)12.5+4x=21.7 12.5+4x﹣12.5=21.7﹣12.5 4x÷4=9.2÷4 x=2.3 (7)13.5x﹣8.5x=20 5x÷5=20÷5 x=4 (8)6x﹣8.5×4=20 6x﹣34=20 6x﹣34+34=20+34 6x÷6=54÷6 x=9  (9)36÷x=0.4 36÷x×x=0.4×x 36=0.4×x 36÷0.4=0.4×x÷0.4 x=90; (10)9.6x﹣x=43 (9.6﹣1)x=43 8.6x÷8.6=43÷8.5 x=5; (11)3x﹣4×0.9=46.2 3x﹣3.6=46.2 3x﹣3.6+3.6=46.2+3.6 3x÷3=49.8÷3 x=16.6  (12)3.5x﹣4×7=42 3.5x﹣28=42 3.5x﹣28+28=42+28 3.5x=70 3.5x÷3.5=70÷3.5 x=20; (13)x﹣0.9x=81.9 0.1x=81.9 0.1x÷0.1=81.9÷0.1 x=819; (14)3.8+5x=12.3 3.8+5x﹣3.8=12.3﹣3.8 5x=8.5 5x÷5=8.5÷5 x=1.7; (15)4(0.3+x)=6.8 4(0.3+x)÷4=6.8÷4 0.3+x=1.7 0.3+x﹣0.3=1.7﹣0.3 x=1.4 (16)8x﹣1.6x=19.2 6.4x=19.2, 6.4x÷6.4=19.2÷6.4, x=3; (17)x÷1.8=1.62 x÷1.8×1.8=1.62×1.8, x=2.916; (18)22.5×2+5x=135, 45+5x﹣45=135﹣45, 5x÷5=90÷5, x=18. (19)1.4x+9.8=22.4, 1.4x+9.8﹣9.8=22.4﹣9.8, 1.4x=12.6, 1.4x÷1.4=12.6÷1.4, x=9; (20)2(x﹣3)=11.6, 2x﹣6=11.6, 2x﹣6+6=11.6+6, 2x=17.6, 2x÷2=17.6÷2, x=8.8; (21)68﹣4.4x=24, 68﹣4.4x+4.4x=24+4.4x, 24+4.4x=68, 24+4.4x﹣24=68﹣24, 4.4x=44, 4.4x÷4.4=44÷4.4, x=10  (22)1.6×8﹣5x=2.3 12.8﹣5x+5x=2.3+5x 2.3+5x﹣2.3=12.8﹣2.3 5x÷5=10.5÷5 x=2.1; (23)2.5x÷20=16 2.5x÷20×20=16×20 2.5x÷2.5=320÷2.5 x=128; (24)6.2x﹣x=41.6 5.2x=41.6 5.2x÷5.2=41.6÷5.2 x=8; (25)x÷0.5=48.6×2 x÷0.5=97.2 x÷0.5×0.5=97.2×0.5   x=48.6 (26)5X﹣7.8=20.2, 5x﹣7.8+7.8=20.2+7.8, 5x÷5=28÷5, x=5.6; (27)2.5X﹣X=1.8, 1.5x÷1.5=1.8÷1.5, x=1.2; (28)(4.5+X)×2=13, (4.5+x)×2÷2=13÷2, 4.5+x﹣4.5=6.5﹣4.5, x=2.  (29)7x﹣2×9=80, 7x﹣18=80, 7x﹣18+18=80+18, 7x=98, 7x÷7=98÷7, x=14; (30)13x﹣7.5x=18.7, (13﹣7.5)x=18.7, 5.5x=18.7, 5.5x÷5.5=18.7÷5.5, x=3.4; (31)(x+12)×6=108, (x+12)×6÷6=108÷6, x+12=18, x+12﹣12=18﹣12, x=6.  (32)4x+3×0.7=6.5 4x+2.1=6.5 4x+2.1﹣2.1=6.5﹣2.1 4x=4.4 4x÷4=4.4÷4 x=1.1 (33)2×(x﹣0.5)=1.6 2x﹣1=1.6 2x﹣1+1=1.6+1 2x=2.6 2x÷2=2.6÷2 x=1.3 (34)3x×2.34=4.914 7.02x=4.914 7.02x÷7.02=4.914÷7.02 x=0.7 (35)1.44÷x=0.4 1.44÷x×x=0.4×x 0.4x=1.44 0.4x÷0.4=1.44÷0.4 x=3.6  (36)2x+6=12.5 2x+6﹣6=12.5﹣6 2x÷2=6.5÷2 x=3.25; (37)2.5x﹣x=1.2 1.5x=1.2 1.5x÷1.5=1.2÷1.5 x=0.8; (38)(4.5+x)×2=63 (4.5+x)×2÷2=63÷2 4.5+x﹣4.5=31.5﹣4.5 x=27; (39)2x﹣2.5×10=15 2x﹣25+25=15+25 2x÷2=40÷2 x=20.  (40)3.85+1.5x=6.1 3.85+1.5x=6.1 3.85﹣3.85+1.5x=6.1﹣3.85 1.5x=2.25 1.5x÷1.5=2.25÷1.5 x=1.5 (41)13(x+2.5)=169 13(x+2.5)÷13=169÷13 x+2.5=13 x+2.5﹣2.5=13﹣2.5 x=11.5  (42)2x﹣2+1.8=3.6 2x﹣0.2=3.6 2x+0.2﹣0.2=3.6+0.2 2x=3.8 2x÷2=3.8÷2 x=1.9 (43)7(x﹣1.2)=3.57 7(x﹣1.2)÷7=3.57÷7 x﹣1.2=0.51 x+1.2﹣1.2=1.2+0.51 x=1.71  (44)2+1.8﹣2x=3.6 3.8﹣2x+2x=3.6+2x 3.8﹣3.6=3.6+2x﹣3.6 0.2÷2=2x÷2 x=0.1; (45)7x÷0.3=4.2 7x÷0.3×0.3=4.2×0.3 7x÷7=1.26÷7 x=0.18; (46)6x+4x﹣11=32.9 10x﹣11+11=32.9+11 10x÷10=43.9÷10 x=4.39; (47)7(x﹣1.2)=2.87 7(x﹣1.2)÷7=2.87÷7 x﹣1.2+1.2=0.41+1.2 x=1.61  (48)2.4+3.4x=5.8 2.4+3.4x﹣2.4=5.8﹣2.4 3.4x=3.4 3.4x÷3.4=3.4÷3.4 x=1; (49)5(x﹣1.2)=35 5(x﹣1.2)÷5=35÷5 x﹣1.2=7 x﹣1.2+1.2=7+1.2 x=8.2; (50)2.5x+51=17×8 2.5x+51=136 2.5x+51﹣51=136﹣51 2.5x=85 2.5x÷2.5=85÷2.5 x=34.  (51)2.4x+1.6x=2.2 4x=2.2 4x÷4=2.2÷4 x=0.55; (52)8(x﹣6.2)=41.6 8(x﹣6.2)÷8=41.6÷8 x﹣6.2+6.2=5.2+6.2 x=11.4. (53)0.5(x﹣0.5)=7.5 0.5(x﹣0.5)÷0.5=7.5÷0.5 x﹣0.5=15 x﹣0.5+0.5=15+0.5 x=15.5; (54)(9x+1.5+7x)÷5=5.1 (16x+1.5)÷5=5.1 (16x+1.5)÷5×5=5.1×5 16x+1.5=25.5 16x+1.5﹣1.5=25.5﹣1.5 16x=24 16x÷16=24÷16 x=1.5; (55)3x+7=29.5 3x+7﹣7=29.5﹣7 3x=22.5 3x÷3=22.5÷3 x=7.5 (56)5x﹣2.8×1.2=1.04 5x﹣3.36=1.04 5x﹣3.36+3.36=1.04+3.36 5x=4.4 5x÷5=4.4÷5 x=0.88 (57)4x+6x=28.5 10x=28.8 10x÷10=28.5÷10 x=2.85  (58)2.38x+9.8=33.6 2.38x+9.8﹣9.8=33.6﹣9.8 2.38x÷2.38=23.8÷2.38 x=10 (59)2(x﹣3)=10.6 2(x﹣3)÷2=10.6÷2 x﹣3+3=5.3+3 x=8.3; (60)13x﹣x=14.4 12x=14.4 12x÷12=14.4÷12 x=1.2; (61)68﹣1.1x=24 68﹣1.1x+1.1x=24+1.1x 68﹣24=24+1.1x﹣24 44÷1.1=1.1x÷1.1 x=40.   (62)3(x+3.5)=21.6 3(x+3.5)÷3=21.6÷3 x+3.5﹣3.5=7.2﹣3.5 x=3.7; (63)3x﹣54=136.5 3x﹣54+54=136.5+54 3x÷3=190.5÷3 x=63.5; (64)x﹣0.36x=3.2 0.64x=3.2 0.64x÷0.64=3.2÷0.64 x=5; (65)4x+2.8×4=19.32 4x+11.2﹣11.2=19.32﹣11.2 4x÷4=8.12÷4 x=2.03.  (66)4x﹣5.2=5.2 4x﹣5.2+5.2=5.2+5.2 4x=10.4 4x÷4=10.4÷4 x=2.6; (67)4.8x+2.6x=3.7 7.4x=3.7 7.4x÷7.4=3.7÷7.4 x=0.5; (68)3x+6.4×2=50.3 3x+12.8=50.3 3x+12.8﹣12.8=50.3﹣12.8 3x=37.5 3x÷3=37.5÷3 x=12.5.  (69)2.7x﹣1.8=1.2x+2.7, 2.7x﹣1.8+1.8=1.2x+2.7+1.8, 2.7x﹣1.2x=1.2x+4.5﹣1.2x, 1.5x÷1.5=4.5÷1.5, x=3; (70)8﹣5(6x+0.7)=10x+0.5, 8﹣30x﹣3.5=10x+0.5, 4.5﹣30x+30x=10x+0.5+30x, 4.5﹣0.5=40x﹣0.5, 4÷40=40x÷40, x=0.1; (71)7÷x﹣0.7=1.3, 7÷x﹣0.7+0.7=1.3+0.7, 7÷x×x=2×x, 7÷2=2x÷2, x=3.5; (72)(5.9+x)÷3+16=30, (5.9+x)÷3+16﹣16=30﹣16, (5.9+x)÷3×3=14×3, 5.9+x﹣5.9=42﹣5.9, x=36.1.  (73)0.56×5﹣4x=0.4, 2.8﹣4x=0.4, 2.8﹣4x+4x=0.4+4x, 0.4+4x=2.8, 0.4+4x﹣0.4=2.8﹣0.4, 4x=2.4, 4x÷4=2.4÷4, x=0.6; (74)4(x﹣0.5)=9.6, 4x﹣2=9.6, 4x﹣2+2=9.6+2, 4x=11.6, 4x÷4=11.6÷4, x=2.9.  (75)2×(x+1.7)=9.2 2×(x+1.7)÷2=9.2÷2 x+1.7=4.6 x+1.7﹣1.7=4.6﹣1.7 x=2.9. (76)8x﹣4x=0.64 4x=0.64 4x÷4=0.64÷4 x=0.16. (77)2x﹣0.24=0.12 2x﹣0.24+0.24=0.12+0.24 2x=0.36 2x÷2=0.36÷2 x=0.18. (78)(3.8﹣2)x=14.4 1.8x=14.4 1.8x÷1.8=14.4÷1.8 x=8.  (79)64﹣16X=56.8 64﹣16X+16X=56.8+16X 16X+56.8=64 16X+56.8﹣56.8=64﹣56.8 16X=7.2 16X÷16=7.2÷16 X=0.45; (80)8.6X﹣2.6X=36.6 6X=36.6 6X÷6=36.6÷6 X=6.1; (81)2.2(X+8)=22 2.2(X+8)÷2.2=22÷2.2 X+8=10 X+8﹣8=10﹣8 X=2; (82)6×4﹣0.6X=6.36 24﹣0.6X=6.36 24﹣0.6X+0.6X=6.36+0.6X 0.6X+6.36=24 0.6X+6.36﹣6.36=24﹣6.36 0.6X=17.64 0.6X÷0.6=17.64÷0.6 X=29.4  (83)0.03×150﹣5x=3.2 4.5﹣5x=3.2, 4.5﹣5x+5x=3.2+5x, 4.5﹣3.2=3.2+5x﹣3.2, 1.3÷5=5x÷5, x=0.26; (84)45.3﹣4X=35.7, 45.3﹣4X+4X=35.7+4X, 35.7+4X=45.3, 35.7+4X﹣35.7=45.3﹣35.7, 4X=9.6, 4X÷4=9.6÷4, X=2.4; (85)3(5.4+X)÷6=7.2, (3×5.4+3X)÷6×6=7.2×6, 16.2+3X=43.2, 16.2+3X﹣16.2=43.2﹣16.2, 3X=27, 3X÷3=27÷3, X=9; (86)5.9X+7=8.7X, 5.9X+7﹣7=8.7X﹣7, 5.9X=8.7X﹣7, 5.9X﹣5.9X=8.7X﹣7﹣5.9X, 2.8X﹣7=0, 2.8X﹣7+7=0+7, 2.8X=7, 2.8X÷2.8=7÷2.8, X=2.5. (87)3+0.6x=4.32 3+0.6x﹣3=4.32﹣3, 0.6x÷0.6=1.32÷0.6, x=2.2; (88)0.6(y﹣0.4)=6, 0.6(y﹣0.4)÷0.6=6÷0.6, y﹣0.4+0.4=10+0.4, y=10.4
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