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一般将来时讲解与练习.doc

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(完整版)一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二、一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)in the future(在将来) next week(下一个星期)in+一段时间(在……之后) 三、一般将来时的构成: 1。主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+.。..。。 例如:(1)I am going to play football tomorrow。明天我将要踢足球. (2)She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow。后天她要看一场电影。 2。主语+will/shall+动词原形+。。。。。 说明:(1)will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2)will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3)will和shall的后面接动词原形 例如:(1)I shall/will go to Beijing next month。(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2)You will come to see me tomorrow。(you will=you’ll)明天你将要来看我。 (3)She will read English tomorrow morning。(She will=She’ll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四、一般将来时的句式: 1.肯定句: (1)主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+....。. (2)主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 2。否定句 : (1)主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+。。..。。 例如:(A)I am not going to play basketball tomorrow。 明天我不将踢足球. (B)She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year。 明年她不将参观上海。 (2)主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.。.。。 (A)I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了 (B)I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业 (C)She will not see a movie next week。(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看电影. 3。一般疑问句: (1)Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+。。.. 例如 (A)——Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? ——Yes,you are.是的,你将去. (B)-— Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? —--No,I am not.不,我不。 (C)--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? ——Yes,she is。 是的,她将去。 (2)Will//shall+主语+动词原形+。.. 例如 (A) —-Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? ——Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. (B) --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? ——Yes,I will. 是的,我将. (C)——Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? ——Yes,she will。 是的,她将. 五、补充说明: 1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时。 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿。 (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿? 2.”Be going to+动词原形+。。。" 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备" 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing。(这里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假。 (2)。Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假? 3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to . 例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。 (2)。It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow。 后天将是教师节. (3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了. 4.There are (is) going to be与There will be是There be的将来时,都表示将来发生的动作,这两种形式可以互换使用。 如: There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon。 / There will be a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午要开班会。 there is going to have是错误的,there be就是表示“有,存在”的意思,不能和have连在一起使用 六、练习。 1.用词的适当形式填空. (1)。The library is too old。 They_______________ (build) a new one。 (2).It ____________ (be) 2009 next year。 (3)。——What__________you___________(be)when you grow up? ——I'm going to be an actor. (4)。Teachers’ Day is coming. I____________(give) our teachers some flowers. (5).She ___________ (spend) her holiday in Beijing. (6).It__________(rain) tomorrow。 (7)。”Are they going to have a welcome party?” "Yes, we ________(be)" (8).The day after tomorrow it ___________ Teachers' Day.(be) 2。句型转换: (1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句) The girls_________ __________ to take acting lessons. (2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写) The students ________ ________ _________ ___________ a school trip next week。 (3).They are going to meet outside the school gate。(划线提问) ___________ ___________ they going to meet? 3.翻译句子: (1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷。 __________________________。 (2).后天李明将要去北京。 ______________________。 (3).下个星期天将要下雨。 _____________________。 (4)。明天你将要做什么? ___________________? (5).后天是教师节。 ________________. (6)下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。 _____________________________________ (7)明天将有一场排球比赛。 _____________________________________. (8)在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人。 _____________________________________ (9)在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家。_______________________________________。 (10)学生们将在家在电脑上学习. ________________________________________. 时态综合练习 1. Look! Li Lei _____________(do) homework in his bedroom. 2. Ann’s grandparents enjoy ____________(read) in the village. 3。 Please stand up and ____________ (read) the book。 4. Jim's grandfather likes __________(walk) after supper。 5. -——-—Where ____________(be) Jim? ----——He _______(be) in his factory。 He ____________(work) there. 6. Do you like _________(have) eggs for breakfast? 7. Listen! Mary ______________(sing) in her room。 8. _______your friend _________(sit) under the big tree now? 9。 Let’s _________(go) and ________(help) the old man。 10。 —-——Can he _______(fly) a kite? -----—Yes, he can。 He __________(fly) a kite with his friend there。 11. I ___________(write) a book at the moment。 I __________(finish) it next month。 12。 My family often ___________(go) for a picnic on Sunday, but next Sunday, we ___________(stay) at home. 13. It _______ (be) ten o'clock now。 I ________(go) to bed in ten minutes' time 14。 My brother usually___________(get) up late。 But tomorrow he ____________(get)up early, because his friends ____________(come) to see him. 15。---- _______you __________(be) at home tomorrow afternoon? ——-——No, I _______ 。 I ________(go) to town with my friends. 16。 She _____________(come) back at 7 this evening。 17. ---—When ______ you _________(buy) this radio?—-————I _______(buy) it the year before last。 18 At the moment, he ____________(be) in the library, He ____________(read ) a magazine there。 19 They ____________(not be) at school the day before yesterday. 20 What ___________ he __________(say) to you yesterday? 21 -———___________ you always ___________(get)up so late? -—--No, I _______(get) up at five yesterday. 22 What _____ we ____________(do) tonight? __________we ___________(go) to the cinema? 23 Where is Tom? He ______________(look) for his tie upstairs。 24 What _______ you __________(do) on Sunday? 25 __________(not say) that to your father, or he _________(be)angry。 26 They're going __________(move) to London next year。 27 When _________he ______________(telephone) me yesterday? 28 Is your brother__________(write) a letter? 29 Don't ________(close) the window。 30 He can ___________( go) with me。 31 I ___________(leave) here tomorrow。 32 She ______________(not like) English at all. 33 What_________he ________(do) tomorrow morning? 34 Mary must __________(write)the letter in English. 35 Where ________you _________(buy) the TV set? In Shanghai。 36 It always __________(rain) in London. Look, it _____________(rain) again. 37 When _______he _________(get )up every morning? ________ he _________(get) up at 8 this morning。 38 ————-What ________they ________(talk) about in the classroom? —----Why is it so noisy? Well, I __________(not know)。 39 I ________(get) a letter from Tom last month。 40 He _________(tell) us an interesting story last night。 41 She _________(have) a cold last week. 42 I __________(lose ) my way , so I asked a policeman for help. 一.选择 1.Some of the students__________football on the playground every afternoon。 A.played     B.are playing     C。has played     D.play 2。My aunt _____ me a pair of sports shoes last Friday. A。buys     B.bought       C。buying       D.has bought 3。 。-——I have lost my pen。   ---Oh, when _____ you _____ it? A.do, lose     B.have, lost     C.were, losing   D.did, lose   4。-—-What are you doing? ——-I _____ on a new shirt. A。tries     B.tried         C。am trying     D。was trying 5。Don't worry, Mum!No news____good news.I'm sure Daddy will come back very soon。 A。is       B。are       C.were       D.was 6.Tom often has luch at school, _____he? A。hasn’t     B。don’t     C.does       D.doesn't 7.There _______ a class meeting next Monday。 A.will have   B.will be     C。is going to have   D。has 8。The boy _____ to school the day before yesterday。 A.would go   B。doesn’t go   C。hasn't go   D。didn’t go 9。Look at the clouds。 It ______. A。was raining B.will rain   C。is going to rain   D。has rained 10.She ____her homework, didn’t she? A.does     B。didn’t do   C。did     D.would do 11.Listen! The twins ____ English loudly。 A.reads     B.were reading   C.are reading   D.read 12。—--Did you pass the maths exam?   —--No, I _____. A.don’t     B.doesn’t     C。wasn’t     D.didn’t 13.——-Can you fly a kite?  -—-No, I _________。 A。may not   B.needn't   C.mustn't     D.can't 14。-——May I play in the street?   —-—No, you _______。 A.mustn't     B.can   C。won’t   D.needn’t 15。——-Must I write down all the words now? —-—No, you ____. A.mustn’t     B.can't   C.won't   D.needn’t 16。--—You must be here at six tomorrow morning。 -——Sorry, I _____ be here so early.   A。must   B。may C.need   D。can't 17.-——Must I finish the work today? ———No, you _____. You _____finish it tomorrow。 A。mustn't, may B。can’t, can   C.needn't, may D。may not, can 5
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