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(完整版)一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二、一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)in the future(在将来)
next week(下一个星期)in+一段时间(在……之后)
三、一般将来时的构成:
1。主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+.。..。。
例如:(1)I am going to play football tomorrow。明天我将要踢足球.
(2)She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow。后天她要看一场电影。
2。主语+will/shall+动词原形+。。。。。
说明:(1)will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2)will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3)will和shall的后面接动词原形
例如:(1)I shall/will go to Beijing next month。(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2)You will come to see me tomorrow。(you will=you’ll)明天你将要来看我。
(3)She will read English tomorrow morning。(She will=She’ll)明天早上她将要读英语.
四、一般将来时的句式:
1.肯定句:
(1)主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+....。.
(2)主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
2。否定句 :
(1)主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+。。..。。
例如:(A)I am not going to play basketball tomorrow。 明天我不将踢足球.
(B)She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year。 明年她不将参观上海。
(2)主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.。.。。
(A)I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了
(B)I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业
(C)She will not see a movie next week。(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看电影.
3。一般疑问句:
(1)Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+。。..
例如 (A)——Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? ——Yes,you are.是的,你将去.
(B)-— Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? —--No,I am not.不,我不。
(C)--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? ——Yes,she is。 是的,她将去。
(2)Will//shall+主语+动词原形+。..
例如 (A) —-Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? ——Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.
(B) --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? ——Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
(C)——Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? ——Yes,she will。 是的,她将.
五、补充说明:
1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时。
例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿。
(2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿?
2.”Be going to+动词原形+。。。" 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"
例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing。(这里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假。
(2)。Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假?
3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .
例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。
(2)。It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow。 后天将是教师节.
(3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.
4.There are (is) going to be与There will be是There be的将来时,都表示将来发生的动作,这两种形式可以互换使用。
如: There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon。 / There will be a class meeting this afternoon.
今天下午要开班会。
there is going to have是错误的,there be就是表示“有,存在”的意思,不能和have连在一起使用
六、练习。
1.用词的适当形式填空.
(1)。The library is too old。 They_______________ (build) a new one。
(2).It ____________ (be) 2009 next year。
(3)。——What__________you___________(be)when you grow up? ——I'm going to be an actor.
(4)。Teachers’ Day is coming. I____________(give) our teachers some flowers.
(5).She ___________ (spend) her holiday in Beijing.
(6).It__________(rain) tomorrow。
(7)。”Are they going to have a welcome party?” "Yes, we ________(be)"
(8).The day after tomorrow it ___________ Teachers' Day.(be)
2。句型转换:
(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)
The girls_________ __________ to take acting lessons.
(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)
The students ________ ________ _________ ___________ a school trip next week。
(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate。(划线提问)
___________ ___________ they going to meet?
3.翻译句子:
(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷。 __________________________。
(2).后天李明将要去北京。 ______________________。
(3).下个星期天将要下雨。 _____________________。
(4)。明天你将要做什么? ___________________?
(5).后天是教师节。 ________________.
(6)下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。 _____________________________________
(7)明天将有一场排球比赛。 _____________________________________.
(8)在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人。 _____________________________________
(9)在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家。_______________________________________。
(10)学生们将在家在电脑上学习. ________________________________________.
时态综合练习
1. Look! Li Lei _____________(do) homework in his bedroom.
2. Ann’s grandparents enjoy ____________(read) in the village.
3。 Please stand up and ____________ (read) the book。
4. Jim's grandfather likes __________(walk) after supper。
5. -——-—Where ____________(be) Jim? ----——He _______(be) in his factory。 He ____________(work) there.
6. Do you like _________(have) eggs for breakfast?
7. Listen! Mary ______________(sing) in her room。
8. _______your friend _________(sit) under the big tree now?
9。 Let’s _________(go) and ________(help) the old man。
10。 —-——Can he _______(fly) a kite? -----—Yes, he can。 He __________(fly) a kite with his friend there。
11. I ___________(write) a book at the moment。 I __________(finish) it next month。
12。 My family often ___________(go) for a picnic on Sunday, but next Sunday, we ___________(stay) at home.
13. It _______ (be) ten o'clock now。 I ________(go) to bed in ten minutes' time
14。 My brother usually___________(get) up late。 But tomorrow he ____________(get)up early, because his friends ____________(come) to see him.
15。---- _______you __________(be) at home tomorrow afternoon?
——-——No, I _______ 。 I ________(go) to town with my friends.
16。 She _____________(come) back at 7 this evening。
17. ---—When ______ you _________(buy) this radio?—-————I _______(buy) it the year before last。
18 At the moment, he ____________(be) in the library, He ____________(read ) a magazine there。
19 They ____________(not be) at school the day before yesterday.
20 What ___________ he __________(say) to you yesterday?
21 -———___________ you always ___________(get)up so late? -—--No, I _______(get) up at five yesterday.
22 What _____ we ____________(do) tonight? __________we ___________(go) to the cinema?
23 Where is Tom? He ______________(look) for his tie upstairs。
24 What _______ you __________(do) on Sunday?
25 __________(not say) that to your father, or he _________(be)angry。
26 They're going __________(move) to London next year。
27 When _________he ______________(telephone) me yesterday?
28 Is your brother__________(write) a letter? 29 Don't ________(close) the window。
30 He can ___________( go) with me。 31 I ___________(leave) here tomorrow。
32 She ______________(not like) English at all. 33 What_________he ________(do) tomorrow morning?
34 Mary must __________(write)the letter in English.
35 Where ________you _________(buy) the TV set? In Shanghai。
36 It always __________(rain) in London. Look, it _____________(rain) again.
37 When _______he _________(get )up every morning? ________ he _________(get) up at 8 this morning。
38 ————-What ________they ________(talk) about in the classroom?
—----Why is it so noisy? Well, I __________(not know)。
39 I ________(get) a letter from Tom last month。
40 He _________(tell) us an interesting story last night。
41 She _________(have) a cold last week.
42 I __________(lose ) my way , so I asked a policeman for help.
一.选择
1.Some of the students__________football on the playground every afternoon。
A.played B.are playing C。has played D.play
2。My aunt _____ me a pair of sports shoes last Friday.
A。buys B.bought C。buying D.has bought
3。 。-——I have lost my pen。 ---Oh, when _____ you _____ it?
A.do, lose B.have, lost C.were, losing D.did, lose
4。-—-What are you doing? ——-I _____ on a new shirt.
A。tries B.tried C。am trying D。was trying
5。Don't worry, Mum!No news____good news.I'm sure Daddy will come back very soon。
A。is B。are C.were D.was
6.Tom often has luch at school, _____he?
A。hasn’t B。don’t C.does D.doesn't
7.There _______ a class meeting next Monday。
A.will have B.will be C。is going to have D。has
8。The boy _____ to school the day before yesterday。
A.would go B。doesn’t go C。hasn't go D。didn’t go
9。Look at the clouds。 It ______.
A。was raining B.will rain C。is going to rain D。has rained
10.She ____her homework, didn’t she? A.does B。didn’t do C。did D.would do
11.Listen! The twins ____ English loudly。
A.reads B.were reading C.are reading D.read
12。—--Did you pass the maths exam? —--No, I _____.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C。wasn’t D.didn’t
13.——-Can you fly a kite? -—-No, I _________。 A。may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't
14。-——May I play in the street? —-—No, you _______。 A.mustn't B.can C。won’t D.needn’t
15。——-Must I write down all the words now? —-—No, you ____.
A.mustn’t B.can't C.won't D.needn’t
16。--—You must be here at six tomorrow morning。 -——Sorry, I _____ be here so early.
A。must B。may C.need D。can't
17.-——Must I finish the work today? ———No, you _____. You _____finish it tomorrow。
A。mustn't, may B。can’t, can C.needn't, may D。may not, can
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