必修一英语知识点总结.doc

必修一英语知识点总结
Unit 1
1.add up 合计
add up to 加起来是… add to 增加，促进 add…to… 把…加到…上 add that 补充说
2.upset
①adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 ②vt.使不安；使心烦
作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，现在分词为upsetting
3.ignore
vt 不理睬，忽视
1）ignorance n.无知
be in ignorance of 对…无知 out of ignorance 出于无知
2）ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of 对…不了解
4. concern
① vt. 使担忧；涉及 ② n. 担心；关注/系
the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们
1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到
3）as/so far as…be concerned 关于；至于；就…而言
5.set down
记下；放下；登记
1）set about doing 着手做某事2）set of 动身；出发；引爆3) set up 竖起；开设
4）set/put forward 提出；促进5）set out to do 出发；着手做6）set…aside 搁置
7）set down to doing 着手做
6.on purpose 故意；=by design
for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of
反义词：by accident/chance
7. in order to
In order to 为了（位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中
so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等
8. power
n.能力，力量，权力
1) be in power 执政；掌权=come to power = take power
2)have the power to do 有…的能力3）beyond/out of one’s powerv某人力所不能及的
power 指职权/权力 或做某事所依靠的能力
energy指人的精力，自然界能量
strength 指力量，力气
force 指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力
9.settle
vt.使定居 vi.定居
settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事
settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事
settle in/into 安顿下来，适应…… settlement n. 解决；定居 settler n.殖民者
10.recover
recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover sth. 获得某物 recover oneself镇定下来
11.tired
be tired from /with 对……感到疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be tired of 感到厌烦
12.go though
go through the song练习歌曲
The river goes through the city.河流穿过城市
The customers men went through our suicase.海关检查箱子
go through homework 完成家庭作业
13.get短语
get together 聚会 get along with 与……相处 get up 起床 get off 下车
get ovet 克服 get to 到达 get through 接通
14.其他短语
Draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 Close to 靠近 Pack up打包 Have got to 不得不
Face to face 面对面 No longer =not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing sth.加入某人做...
Be worn out 筋疲力尽 Calm down 平静下来 Hide away 躲藏 at dusk 在黄昏
Be crazy about 对...疯狂
Should have done 本该做某事(虚拟语气)表本来应该做的事情没有做．若用should do则表示现在或将来应该做．
It is/was the first time (that)…have(has)/had done…固定句式
sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth 某人发现/认为/使某事 …
disagree with 不同意某人观点 disagree on 不能在……达成一致
Have a dislike for=take a dislike to 不喜欢
suffer vt./vi. 遭受 suffer from 遭受
15. a series of 单复数形式相同。
类似的词：means,species
A series of 加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据series的具体意思决定
16.“参加”
take part in 多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；
join in 强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等
Join sb. In sth.　意为“和某人一道做某事”
join　指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等；
attend　指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。

Unit 2
1. another day/time下次 the ther day前几天 more A than B 与其说B不如说A
no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过 No less than 多达 Not less than 不少于
e 短语
Come on 加油，快点 come out 出来；出版；开花 come down 传承 come over过来
come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；碰到 come to 来到；谈到；苏醒；共计
come around恢复，改变某人意见或立场 come up with跟上
3.recognize
recognize sb认出某人 recognize one’s voice分辨出某人声音
recognize sb to be /as 承认某人怎样 recognize that 从句 承认……
4.base
Base ……on 以……为基础 On a regular basis 定期
Be based on 以……为基础 at the base of 在……脚底；在……底部
5.present
Present sth to sb,=present sb. with sth.把某物交给、赠给某人
at present=at the present time目前 be present at出席
mand
under the command of =under one’s command在……的指挥下 Be in command of 控制 Have/take command of指挥…… Command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
7.request
make a request for sth.要求某物 by request of sb.应某人的要求
request sb.to do 要求某人做某事 request that…should do请求做……
8.其他短语
attitude to /forward sth.对某事的态度 suggest that…should do建议做..
prefer that …should do宁愿做… make sense 有意义
make use of=take use of 利用 without a second thought 马上
play an important part / role in 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用
because of 因为 in some ways 在某些方面 native language 母语
even if/though 即使，尽管 communicate with sb 与某人沟通 at present 目前
come up with 提出 get/be close to 靠近，接近 a large number of = many 大量的
the number of ...的数量（谓语用复数） believe it or not 信不信由你
have fun 玩的开心 solve problems 解决问题
an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 instead of 代替

Unit 3
1.persuade
persuade sb to do sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth.劝说某人不要做某事
persuade sb into doing sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth.劝说某人不做……
2.advantage
take advantage of 利用 without advantage 没有害处
under advantage 在不利的情况下 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
3.prefer
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
prefer that should do 宁愿做某事（虚拟语气）
4.determine
determine to do 决定做某事 determine on doing 决定……
be determined to do=make up one’mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
determined that 决定……
5.care
care for关心 照顾 喜欢 想要 care about 在乎 在意 关心
take care注意，当心 with care 小心地，仔细地
6.mind
make up one’s mind下定决心 change one’s mind 改变某人的心意
keep …in mind 把……记在心中 fix one’s mind on/upon把注意力集中在
fix one’s eyes /attention on/upon
7.give短语
give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give back归还 give off放出，散发出
give up放弃；戒掉 give over 移交 give way to 给……让道 give In 屈服 ，让步
8.在某人看来
in one’s view = in one’s opinion = from one’s point of view = as far as …be concerned
= as far as I can judge = in one’s judgement
9.can’t……
can’t help doing忍不住做…… can’t help to do不能帮助做某事
can’t help but do= cannot but do =cannot choose but do=别无选择做某事
10.其他短语
dream of/about doing 梦想做某事 graduated from… 从...毕业
graduate in... 从……专业毕业 care for 喜欢，想要 care about 担心，关心
get sb interested in sth 使某人对某事物感兴趣
the best way to do sth / of doing sth 做某事的最佳方式
insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
insist (that) sb (should) do sth “坚持应该干…”--虚拟语气
insist that sb did/had done sth “坚持某一事实”---陈述语气
at an altitude of… 在海拔...的高度 can hardly wait to do sth / can not wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 ever since 自那以后 at midnight 在午夜
attitude towards... 对待...的态度
14.强调句：
It is/was（被强调部分）that(who)…
dig for sth.寻找某物 on the scene 当场 dig out 挖出

Unit 4
1.burst
burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来
burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in/into 闯入
2.end
at the end of 在……的末尾 by the end of到……为止
in the end 最后 come to an end 结束
3.专心做某事
be buried in =bury oneself in =devote oneself to =apply onself in
=employ oneself in 专心做……
4.trap
trap sb into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事
be traped in 陷入 set traps to do sth.设置陷阱
5.judge
judge sb./sth. to be /as 断定某人某物是… judge sb from/by 从…中判断
judging from /by从…中来看 as far as I can judge 我认为 in one’s judgement 某人认为
6.其他短语
as if 好像 at an end 结束 in ruins 废墟 come to one’s rescue营救某人
rescue sb from ……把某人从某地营救出来 the injured 伤员 of no use 无用
at the top of 在……的顶端 express one’s thanks to 表达某人的谢意
shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
think highly of... 对...评价高 （被动语态：be highly thought of）
break out（火灾、战争）突然发生，爆发
be shocked at... 对...感到震惊 （shocked指 “人感到震惊的”;shocking指事物 “令人震惊的”）
be known as... 被称为.... be known for以……闻名
too ... to... 太...而不能... tens of thousands of数以千万计的 fall down 倒塌
It seemed that 看起来;似乎

Unit 5
1.equal
be equal to 胜任，有能力对付，与…相等 equal sb in……在某方面比得上某人
equality n.平等 equally adv.均等地
feel like 好像 be dressed in穿着 in camp 宿营
2.willing
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth愿意某人做某事
be unwilling to do sth.不愿做某事 stay awake 保持清醒
be fond of 喜欢 at one point 在某一时刻
3.turn短语
turn around/round 转身 turn down 关小 turn in 上交
turn off关掉 turn up 出面；露面 turn out 证明是，结果是
4.hold短语
hold to 坚持 hold on 稍等 hold up举起；撑起；使停顿
hold on to抓住 on schedule 按计划地 ahead of schedule 提前
5.shock，heart
be a shock to sb.使……吃惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊
be shocked at 对……感到吃惊 lose heart 失去信心
break one’ s heart 让某人很伤心 heart and soul 全心全意
6.escape
escape from sth.从……中逃出来 escape doing sth.逃避做某事
escape from one’s memory =sth. escape sb.某事被某人遗忘
refer to 提到 out of work 失业 blow up 爆炸
7.as a matter of fact =in fact =in reality事实上
in trouble 遇到困难 put ……in prison =be in prison让某人进监狱
be active in 在...方面活跃 without pay 没有工资
8.sentence vt.判刑n.句子
sentence sb to 判某人的刑罚 sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑
be sentenced to 被判决…… pass sentenced on /upon sb判某人刑
9.fight
fght with sb. 与某人并肩而战 fight against ... 同...战斗 fight for ... 为...而战
be in good health 身体健康 blow up 使充气，爆炸
ask for 请问，询问 in reward 作为回报 set up 设立，建立
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 stop sb. from doing something 阻止某人做某事
answer violence with violence以暴制暴 show somebody over some place 带某人参观某地

The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws……
Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.
（only +状语+部分倒装）