11规则后真题航海英语1.doc

11规则后真题 11. what is NOT an advantage of container ship operations over conventional break-bulk operationA. flexibility of operationB. greater operational safetyC. lower stevedoring costsD. reduction of cargo damage2. which of the following does not belong to main maneuvering facilities?A. rudderB. propellerC. radarD. side thrusting3. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the _A. tidal current tablesB. tide tablesC. publications form ccsD. sailing directions19. _is not ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships (车位和载客数)A. displacement tonnageB. deadweight tonnage(总载重吨位，不适用客船）C. registered tonnageD. gross tonnage24. Fixed piping leads from the _ to various areas of the compartment to be flooded.A. manifold(输油总管)B. remote pull boxC. discharge nozzleD. machinery space关联题There is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increases efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This is increased efficiency can be achieved “on watch” by having all the navigation in a central source. “off watch” it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch keeper as one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduces fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety. The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve both safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increase integration to other shipboard systems that operational efficiency. (1) About ECDIS increasing efficiency on boar, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A. it integrated all navigational informationB. it cuts down the time to correct the chartC. it trims down the time for passage planningD. it gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoid collision. (2) what role do nor ECDIS enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A. it can optimize the weather routingB. it can speed up ships turnaroundC. it can better combine with other shipboard systemsD. it can receive the charts industry(3) why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A. the use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardB. the use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyC. the introduction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technologyD. the introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safety.(4) what is the main reason of marine incidents claimed by MAIB report?A. the seafarers on duty are of inadequate of knowledgeB. the seafarers on duty are under the fatigue conditionC. the seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD. the seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.27. during the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is _A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishersB. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launchingC. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drill28. _directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watch keeping duties.A. smokingB. drug and alcohol abuseC. fruitD. vegetables29. when hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back_ they came. A. in the wayB. the wayC. by the wayD. through the path30. you are in charge of a power-driven vessel navigating at night. You sight the red sidelight of another vessel on your port bow. The other vessels aft masthead light is to the right of her forward masthead light. You should_A. stop engineB. hold course and speedC. alter course to portD. sound the danger signal 31. when you navigate outside special area, which of the following garbage is always prohibited to be disposed into the sea food wastes dunnage synthetic ropes A. B. C. D. 32. chart/ publication correction record card system ensures that every chart is properly corrected_A. in useB. prior to useC. after useD. when chart received on board33. what does ECDIS stand for?A. electronic chart display and indication systemB. electronic chart display and information systemC. electric chart display and informing systemD. electronic chart display and indicating system34. the officer in charge of navigational watch shall notify the master immediately _if good visibility is encountered or expected if difficulty is experienced in maintaining course if the ship meets any hazard to navigation, such as ice or a derelict. A. B. C. D. 35. every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where _A. you can stop within your visibility rangeB. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collisionC. you are traveling slower than surrounding vesselsD. no wake comes from your vessel36. Malacca Strait is 805 km_ and _ from 64km in the S to 257 km in the N.A. long, widens,B. long, wideC. length, widensD. length, wide关联题The mariners Handbook is one of a series of printed and digital publications designed to support the mariner. It covers the following contains: information on charts and their use, operational information and regulation, tides and currents, characteristics of the sea, basic meteorology, navigation in ice, hazard ad restrictions to navigation, IALA, Maritime Buoyage system.Many are mandated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for carriage aboard certain classes of vessel. Pull details of UKHO range of printed and digital products can be found in NP131-Catalogue of Admiralty charts and publications. On-line and downloadable PC format digital catalogues may be accessed at or www. Admiraltyleisure. Co. uk. The Mariners Handbook( NP100,the current edition is the 9th, published 2009) ) has been prepared to assist navigators by providing supplemental information concerning the use and limitations of UKHO charts and publications. All mariners are advised to purchase and maintain an up-to-date copy on board their vessel. Much of the content of the Mariners Handbook is relevant to navigators of smaller vessels, but it is recognized that the presentation and language used within it is primarily aimed at professional navigators, typically operating larger merchant or naval vessels. (1) As following, which is not inclined in The Mariners Handbook?A. hazards to navigationB. detail meteorology informationC. navigation in iceD. tides and currents(2) If you want to obtain any information about UKHO publications, you can refer to _A. The Mariners HandbookB. The International Maritime OrganizationC. Catalogue of Admiralty Chart and PublicationD. www. Ukho.uk(3) The Mariners Handbook is very useful for all the following persons except_A. navigators of small vesselsB. all marinersC. navigators who operate large merchant vesselsD. navigators who operate naval vessels(4) Which of following is not true?A. Mariners Handbook is not only printed, but also digital publicationsB. IMO demands Mariners Handbook on board in classes of vesselC. All mariners need not to keep Mariners Handbook up to date on board their vessel.D. You can download PC format Mariners Handbook at 37. Section IV of Notices to Mariners Weekly edition is _A. Explanatory Notes, Indexes to Section IIB. Corrections to Admiralty Sailing DirectionC. Repaints of Radio Navigational WarningsD. Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals 38. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, or represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival, is the _A. DR plotB. track lineC. headingD. estimated course39. the maneuverability of the ship is considered _ if the following criteria are complied with.A. satisfactoryB. satisfactorilyC. smoothD. smoothly40. A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which _. A. is between the scheme and the nearest landB. contains all the traffic moving in one directionC. is designated as an anchorage areaD. Separates traffic proceeding in one direction, from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction.41. Deviation is caused by _A. changes in the earths magnetic fieldB. nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC. magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD. the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude42. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers _A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectivelyC. are suffering from any medical condition likely to be aggravated by service at seaD. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine and emergency duties on board43.Section V of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is _A. Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsB. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsC. Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog SignalsD. Amendments to Admiralty List Of Radio Signals44. vessel must be _ duly qualified officers and crew.A. supplied withB. equipped by C. manned withD. fitted with 45. which of the following is defined as static information of AIS?A. navigational statusB. safety related messagesC. MMSID. route plan46. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in _A. head-on situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. close quarter situation 47. emergency escape breathing device onboard shall have a duration of service no less than_A. 20 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 10 minutesD. 5 minutes48. for details of these and other lihts the larger scale charts and admiralty lists should be _A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. commanded49. a power driven vessel shall have her engine ready for_ when the visibility is restricted.A. immediate stoppingB. immediate manoeuvringC. immediate anchoringD. immediate going astern 50. in the northern hemisphere, the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane will be located _A. in the southeast quadrant of the stormB. directly behind the storm centerC. forward and to the right of its courseD. behind and to the left of its course关联题When preparing to anchor, it is necessary to take to the forecastle a hammer, an oil can and some goggles. Before going to the forecastle, ask the engine room for power and water on deck. First, take off the cover from the hawse pipe and clear the spurling pipes. Then, make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on. Next, turn the windlass over slowly. While you are doing this, oil all the moving parts. On a steam windlass, the drain cocks must be opened and the water drained off before the cocks are closed again. After seeing that the gears are free to engage. Pt the windlass into gear. Then remove the devils claw and the compressor bar. On receiving the order to lower away, lower the anchor until it is clear of the hawse pipe. When you are sure that the weight of the anchor is held by the brake, take the windlass out of gear. When the order to let go the anchor is received, release the brake. As each shackle (27.5 meters) goes out, the forecastle bell is rung (1ring for 1 shackle, 2 rings for 2 shackles) when the anchor reaches the bottom, hoist the anchor bell or anchor lights. When enough cable has been paid out, apply the brake and put on the compressor bar. Then inform the engine room that power and water are finished with. Finally return all the gear. （1） What is not mentioned in the passage? _A. Before going to the forecastle, ask the engine room for power and water on deck.B. On receiving the order to lower away, lower the anchor until it is clear of the hawse pipe.C. When the anchor reaches the bottom, hoist the anchor ball or anchor lights.D. When you are sure that the weight of the anchor is held by the brake, take the windlass into gear.（2） When preparing to anchor, it is necessary to take the forecastle a hammer, an oil can and some goggles. The goggle is _A. large glasses to protect your eyesB. large helmet to protect your face C. large glasses to protect your ears D. large helmet to protect your nose (3)Then inform the engine room that power and water are asked on deck. This sentence means that _A. the power and water have been used and are no longer necessaryB. the power and water are used upC. the power and water are not used upD. we need power and water now(4)_ is not a step for anchoring preparation.A. To take off the covers form the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipesB. To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are onC. To turn the windlass over slowlyD. To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off51. Electronic chart display and information system can assist the mariner in _A. voyage planB. stability calculateC. calculate ETAD. monitor strength52. A. slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicates approaching_A. gale force winds within 12 hoursB. blizzard conditionsC. deteriorating or unsettled weatherD. heavy, wind driven rain53. It is customary in shipping practice to quote freight rates_ weight or measurement, ships option.A. on the basis of B. as a result of C. arise fromD. come into being关联题The ship loaded with general cargo had parcels of steel pipes of 13 inch diameter stowed 6 tiers high in the aft end of the tween decks. Two lengths of 2.25 inch steel wire were laid athwartships across the top of the third tier of pipes，taken back over the top of the sixth tier on completion of stowage and tightened by bottle screws secured to the ships framing. In very heavy weather the steel pipes broke adrift and extensive damage resulted to framing，bulkheads，air and sounding pipes，etc. The wire lashings and bottle screws were completely destroyed.(1).The diameter of the steel pipes is _ inches. A. not mentioned B. 13 C. 6 D. 2.25(2).The steel pipes were stowed in _ ties. A. 2