上海牛津英语7BU5短语及知识点梳理..doc

七年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理七年级第二学期牛津英语U5知识点梳理Module 2 Unit 5 What can we learn from others?知识点梳理：（打* 的知识点仅供参考）I 词组:1. long ago：很久以前2. a farmer called ：一个叫的农夫3. give you three wishes：给你三个愿望4. smile at someone：朝某人微笑5. each other：互相6. earn much/a lot：赚很多钱7. live happily：快乐地生活8. work in the fields：在农田里工作9. how about (doing) something：这样东西怎么样10. keep us warm：保持我们温暖11. in winter：在冬天12. learn from someone：向某人学习13. wish you happiness and health forever：祝你(们)永远幸福健康 14. vote for ：投票（赞成） 表决(支持) 15. model student：模范学生16. give up：放弃17. far away from：离远 18. be late for class：上课迟到19. be busy with ones studies ：忙于学习20. exercise regularly：有规律地锻炼21. pocket money ：零花钱II. 词性转换:1.farm n. 农场 farmer n. 农民2.call v.称呼 called （p.p）. 被称为 3.wish n.愿望 wishes n. 愿望 (复数)4. happy adj.高兴的 happily adv. 快乐地 happiness n. 开心，快乐5.greed n. 贪婪 greedy adj.贪婪的6. luck n. 运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地7.gold n. 金子 golden adj. 金色的8.appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失III. 语言点/句型1. long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.article +n+ called .意为“一个叫.的.”e.g.:That is the boy called Jack. The film called Swan Lake is my favourite.2.Although were old, we work in the fields every day.although (=though)是一个“关联词”，相当于汉语中的“ 虽然但是”，用来引导让步状语从句, 只是 although 比 though 更为正式。e.g.: Although / Though it was raining, we went there. = It was raining, but we went there.注意：although和though均不能与连词but出现在同一个句子中, 即有although 就没有but；有but 就没有although。3. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.give up + n. / V-ing,遇到代词it 或them时，则需用give it / them up。e.g.: It took my dad ten years to give up smoking.He should give it up earlier.4. I can give you a big new house.give someone something=give something to someone 把某物给某人e.g.: Dad gave a puppy to me as my 10th birthday present.=Dad gave me a puppy as my 10th birthday present.5They keep us warm in winterkeep someone/something+adj. 保持 同样用法动词有make/finde.g.: Do you know how to keep the bowls clean from dust?Jack lost a watch ,which made his mother very angry.You can find the flat very clean and tidy.6. I wish you happiness and health forever.wish作动词，意为“祝愿”， “wish + sb. + n.”这一结构来表达自己对别人的祝愿。e.g. I wish you good luck forever.wish还可以作名词， 意为“愿望，希望”。e.g.:Id like to give you three wishes.7. We are going to vote for model students.vote for 意为“表决(支持)；投票(赞成)”。e.g.: When will we vote for monitor of our class?8. Although Jill lives far away from school, she is never late for class.be late for “迟到”。e.g.：be late for work上班迟到, be late for school上学迟到。9. Although Joe is busy with his studies, he exercises regularly.be busy with +sth. / be busy doing sth. “忙于(做)某事 ”。e.g.: He is busy with his lessons.Students are busy getting ready for the open day.10. Although were poor, we live happily. Although Joe is busy with his studies, he exercises regularly. happily/ regularly 是副词分别修饰live/exercise 行为动词+副词e.g.：John has been crying sadly. Whats the matter with him?第 3 页 共 3 页