1、九下Unit 5Important words and phrases 短语 单词1.渴望 (做某事); 极想 (做某事) 1. 公告 n 2. 登记; 报到 2.护照3. 说实在的 3.太平洋4. 被绊倒 4.加拿大 n adj5. 保持平衡 5.与。相对,在。对面6. 建立 6.手套 7. 持续 7.温柔的,平缓的8. 与不同 8.坦诚的,坦率的9. 古时候 9.绳索 n 10. 不允许做某事 10.迅速的,快速的 11. 远离 11.令人惋惜的事12. 乘地铁 12.决赛 13.精神压力,紧张知识点:1.Opposite _1)我家在学校对面, 因此我每天走路去上学。_2)我们坐在桌子的
2、两端。 We sat at _ ends of the table.【总结】opposite用作介词, 意为 “与相对; 在对面”, 如例1; 用作形容词, 意为 “另一边的; 相反的; 对面的”, 如例2。【运用】请写出下列句子中opposite的词性。1). Jackson sat opposite me at breakfast.词性: _2). We live on opposite sides of this city.词性: _2.announcement n _ v _1. 下个月将有一个通告发布。_ will be made next month.2. J杰克声称他已戒烟。 J
3、ack _ _ he had given up smoking.【总结】announcement用作名词, 意为 “公告; 通告”, 常用搭配为make an announcement,意为 “发表公告”, 如例1; announce为其动词形式, 意为 “声称; 宣布”, 【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成句子, 每空一词。1) 我们公司将会在本周五发布新产品的公告。Our company is going to _ _ _ about our new product this Friday.2) 珍妮宣布她将于下个月结婚。Jenny _ _ she will get married next m
4、onth.3.shame n _ v_【展示】1. Its _ _ that you cant go camping with us this weekend.这周末你不能跟我们一起去野营真是遗憾。2. 他所做的事使他的母亲蒙羞。 What he _ _ _ his mother.【总结】shame用作名词, 意为 “令人惋惜的事; 让人遗憾的事”, 如例1; 用作动词, 意为 “使羞愧; 使丢脸”【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词, 缩写算一词。1) 真遗憾你不能来参加歌唱比赛。_ _ _ _ you cant take part in the singing competition.
5、2) 他的行为已使整个学校蒙受耻辱。His behavior _ _ the whole school.4. honest adj _ 反义词 _ 老实说 _1) 她是一个勤劳正直的女人 _2) 他是个奸商 _ trader 商人3) 说实话,我不太喜欢这种事物 _4) 坦白地说,他的话真不值得相信 _5. couple n _ a couple of _ 1) 隔壁的那对夫妇很友好 _ 2) 有两个女孩在等你 _ 3) 过两天你就会好的 _6.instructor n 指导员,教练 v _ n_1) 大卫是一位滑雪教练 _2) 有植树指南吗?_3) Make sure you carry o
6、ut the directors _4) The school gives _in First Aid 7. Final n _ 进入决赛 _ final 最终的 adj 1)同学们正在准备期末考试 _2) After several delays we _ took off at six oclock 3)他第一次打进了男子网球决赛 He _ the mens tennis _ for the fist time 重点 句型 1. take sb to a holiday _去年, 我父母带我度过了一个特殊的假期 _2. be dying to do sth _ 我很想看看这究竟是什么 _
7、我很想喝杯茶 _3. cant wait to do sth _- 我迫不及待告诉大卫这个好消息 _- 假期就要到来了,同学们都迫不及待想去旅游 _4. Keep on doing _ 你可得继续努力 _ 为了达到目标,大家都不断地加班完成任务_课堂练习I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。1. Our office is o_ a kindergarten, so we often see many lovely children there.2. It is a s_ to leave the theatre now because the film is so funny.3
8、. Put on your coat, scarf, g_ and boots. Its really cold outside.4. The c_ have no children, so they decide to adopt (领养) a daughter.5. As a beginner, youd better choose a g_ slope to skate.6. She walked at a r_ pace along the street so that she could arrive at the office early.7. It was all o_ when
9、 I arrived at the spot.8. Hold fast to the r_ and I will pull you up.II. 同义替换。( ) 9. Please be honest to me. I want to know the truth.A. friendly and humorous B. open and direct C. kind and outgoing( ) 10. The trip to Europe was an unforgettable experience for me. A. a memorable B. an interesting C.
10、 a comfortable( ) 11. When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. A. Came B. Touched C. reached( ) 12. I was pleased with myself because I got good grades after hard work. A. was sorry for B. was happy with C. was afraid of( ) 13. Although she was ill, she kept on working. A. Though B
11、. Since C. While( ) 14. Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. on the other side of( ) 15. What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film. A. pity B. surprise C. joy( ) 16. When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over. A. star
12、ted B. ended C. continued ( ) 17. Our city is developing at a rapid speed. A. fast B. slow C. real( ) 18. Im afraid I cant afford the medical fee. A. gift B. product C. bill( ) 19. To be honest, Id rather stay at home than go out with him. A. To be serious B. To be fair C. To tell the truth( ) 20. I
13、 am dying to meet my old friend because we havent seen each other for three years. A. cant wait to B. dont want to C. agree to( ) 21. Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month. A. set out B. set up C. make upIII. 词汇释义。( ) 1. If you _ an organization or a school, you start to work there
14、 or become a member of it. A. enter B. leave C. apply( ) 2. _ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them warm. A. Scarves B. Gloves C. Boots( ) 3. A _ is two people who are married and live together. A. couple B. family C. husband( ) 4. A _ is an official document that allows a
15、person to enter or leave a country. A. Postcard B. Passport C. ticket( ) 5. A _ is a popular place where a lot of people spend their holidays. A. Hospital B. Mountain C. resort( ) 6. A(n) _ is a short piece of writing that tells people about something. A. Announcement B. Diary C. Lecture( ) 7. My br
16、other has been under a lot of _ since he went to high school. A. attack B. control C. stress( ) 8. When you learn to ride a bike, you have to learn to _ first. A. keep your balance B. keep your promise C. keep calm( ) 9. I need to apply for a _ because I will go to Canada next month. A. ticket B. jo
17、b C. passport( ) 10. I _ a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell awayIV. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词, 缩写算一词。10. 我极想回家, 因为我很久没有见父母了。I _ _ _ _ home because I havent seen my parents for a long time.11. 旅客必须在飞机起飞前一个小时到机场办理登机手续。Passengers must _ _ _ the airport an hour
18、 before the plane leaves.12. 他迫不及待地想知道那个好消息。He _ _ _ _ the good news.13. 说实在的, 这是我读过的最糟糕的小说之一。_ _ _, it is one of the worst novels Ive ever read.14. 学滑雪的时候我摔倒了好几次。I _ _ several times when learning to skate.15. 我发现滑冰时要保持平衡对我来说很难。I found it difficult for me to _ _ _ when skating.16. 露西比以前更加努力地学习, 终于通过
19、了考试。Lucy worked harder than before, and she passed the exam _ _.17. 第一次穿西装让我觉得不舒服。Wearing suits _ _ _ _ made me feel uncomfortable.18. 起床后他发现自己不能动了。He found himself _ _ move after getting up.19. 去年我把大部分时间都花在旅游上了。I _ most of my time _ last year.V. 根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。fly over, get out, play
20、with, jump out of, put on, hold on to, manage to20. He always cheats when playing cards, so we dont _ him.21. You should _ formal clothes when having an interview.22. Did you hear about the pilot who _ the plane at twenty thousand feet?23. Because of fear, the little girl cried and _ her fathers han
21、d tightly.24. He _ finish his work on time, so his boss was satisfied with him.25. You should _ and meet new people instead of staying at home all the time.26. The plane was able to _ the endless plains without difficulty.语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last month we h
22、ad a sports meeting. Though the weather was not very fine, the students were all very (1) _ (excite). This time, I was even more excited because I went in for the sports meeting and my item was the high jump. I only wanted to enjoy the game (2) _ I knew I was not good (3) _ sports. When I got to the
23、 field with my friend, I was both excited and nervous. When I saw the first (4) _ (high), my heart could hardly beat. It was higher (5) _ our desks. This was too high for me (6) _ (jump) over. Not long after, the game began. The first person was great. He jumped over (7) _ (easy). The second was goo
24、d, too. It was my turn. I had a deep (8) _ (breathe) and then ran forward. However, my right foot hit the pole. “I (9) _ (fail),” I thought. And then, another (10) _ (lucky) thing happened. I hurt my back badly. At that moment I felt my back was broken. It was too painful.语法运用 Grammar in use1. 时态的复习
25、时态例句现在时一般现在时I / You / We / They drink milk every morning.He / She / It drinks milk every morning.现在进行时I am listening to music now.You / We / They are listening to music now.He / She / It is listening to music now.现在完成时I / You / We / They have finished my / your / our / their homework. He / She has f
26、inished his / her homework.将来时一般将来时I / You / We / They / He / She / It will get here at 7 oclock.I am going on a picnic tomorrow.You / We / They are going on a picnic tomorrow.He / She is going on a picnic tomorrow.过去时一般过去时I / You / We / They / He / She went to Italy last month and stayed there for
27、a week.过去进行时I / He / She was watching TV at this time yesterday.You / We / They were watching TV at this time yesterday.2. 被动语态的复习时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时They plant a tree.A tree is planted by them.现在完成时I have read this book.This book has been read by me.一般过去时The policeman saved a little girl.A little girl w
28、as saved by the policeman.一般将来时I will buy the T-shirt tomorrow.The T-shirt will be bought by me tomorrow.He is going to write a new book.A new book is going to be written by him.语法笔记: 不及物动词没有被动语态, 例如: happen, sleep, die和run。I. 用所给动词的正确时态填空, 完成句子或对话。1. I _ (go) to park to do exercise every morning.2.
29、 My sister Lily _ (play) computer games now.3. Mr Green _ (be) in this country for five years.4. I _ (be) late for class because I got up late this morning.5. We _ (travel) to the mountain to have a picnic this weekend.6. We _ (have) dinner when they came yesterday.7. When I was a little girl, I oft
30、en _ (play) in the garden.8. Youd better write down the address before you _ (forget) it.9. - Lets go shopping. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (look for) a new apartment.10. There _ (be) a concert in the hall tomorrow evening.11. I was tired after the hard trip, so I _ (go) to bed directly when I g
31、ot home.12. - I visited you last night, but you were not at home. - Im sorry. I _ (wait) for a friend at the station.13. Great changes _ (take place) in my city in the past few years.14. - Do you want to see the film Frozen? - I _ (see) it already. Its really wonderful.15. My mother _ (cook) while m
32、y father was reading newspapers.16. The sun _ (rise) in the east and _ (set) in the west. 单项选择。( ) 1. On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taken( ) 2. We _ football this afternoon. Would you like to join us? A. are playing B. were playingC. ha
33、ve played D. are going to play( ) 3. Its the most interesting class that I _ since I came to this school. A. attended B. have attended C. had attended D. am attending( ) 4. - I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been? - I went to Australia and _ there for half a year. A. stay B. stayedC
34、. had stayed D. am staying( ) 5. She _ when I saw her yesterday, so I waved to her and went away. A. phoned B. has phonedC. had phoned D. was phoning语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)“Wow, can you believe our winter vacation (16) _ (start) next week?”“I kn
35、ow, Jim. You and (17) _ (you) sister will have two (18) _ (week) of winter fun,” said Dad. “I remember (19) _ fun you and Susan had last year,” said Mom as she gave the carrots to Jim.Susan (20) _ (start) to laugh. “Hey, Jim. Do you remember that Dad and Mom tried(21) _ (ride) down the steepest (最陡的
36、) hill together on the toboggan (平底雪橇)?”“Of course I remember!” said Jim. “I laughed (22) _ hard that I fell down.” “But not as (23) _ (hard) as I did,” said Dad. “Its (24) _ good thing that I was wearing my ski suit.” “Lets have a different kind of fun this vacation,” said Mom (25) _ (happy). III.
37、完形填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Mike was an ordinary cat. He had two ears, fourpaws(爪子)and a short tail. Wait a minute! A short tail? All the other cats that Mike had seen had _26_ails, so Mike decided to _27_ a long tail. Mike travelled far and wide, trying to _28_ a long tail. Along the way, he spoke with many cats that had long tails. “Mike, what a (n) _29_ cat you are!” they would say. “We have never seen a cat with a short tai