初一名词语法+练习题.doc

名词的数 （ 分可数名词和不可数名词）
名词：指事物的名称。它分为普通名词和专有名词两类。在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。
1．普通名词 ：
Ａ．个体名词:如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、bird（鸟）等。
B．集体名词:如：people（人民）、police（警察）、family（家庭）等。
C．物质名词:如：water（水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。
D．抽象名词 :（摸不着的）如：work（工作）、peace（和平）、love（爱）等。
2. 专有名词 :主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如Churchill丘吉尔、Tokyo东京、China中国等。
1）不可数名词它没有复数形式，如water ,advice,glass, juice bread, fruit news, paper, ,food 等。它们与表示量的可数名词连用,表示"可数"的概念,
如:a piece of advice/ a piece of cake / cups of tea/three pieces of paper,/ some bottles of water
4、They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
　　A. some bottles of waters   B. some bottles of water
　　C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters    (B)
6、There is some _______ on the plate(盘子).
　A. cakes   B. meat    C. potato  D. pears    (B)
10、He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
　A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice    (B)
11、Please pass me _____.
　 A. two glass of water    B. two glasses of waters  
　 C. two glasses of water   D. two glass water (C)
13、This table is made of __________.
A. many glass     B. glasses     C. some glasses  D.glass     (D)
16、Mr. Smith always has ________ to tell us.
　　A. some good pieces of news  B. some pieces of good news 
　　C. some good piece of news   D. some piece of good news      (B)
20、Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.
A.little    B. much  C.a large number of  D.a large amount of   (C)
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).特殊
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
2）可数名词却有单数和复数之分，名词单数变复数变化如下:
一）在后面加s。如：cat-cats bag-bags day-days fathers, books, Americans
15、Some ______ are flying kites near the river.
　　A. child   B. boy    C. boys     D. childs  (C)
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：class—classes match—matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
6．The _____ has two ______.
A. boys, watches  B. boy, watch    C. boy, watches     D. boys, watch (C)
三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, story-stories
10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。(元音是字母a,e,i,o,u)如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾(没有生命的)加s（外来词）。如： photos，zoos ,pianos, radios,（有生命的）加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
8、We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
　　 A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe    (C)
22, 9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
　　A. tomatos    B. tomato    C. tomatoes    D. tomatoss ( C)
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
9、Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
　A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D.leave         (B)
17、Twelve _______ were hurt, but no _________ were lost in that accident.
A.person;life  B.people;lives  C.peoples;lives  D.persons;life  (B)
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese,Germen
3、---Are there any ________ on the farm?
　 　---Yes, there are some.
　A. horse  B. duck  C. chicken  D. sheep       (D)
12、There are a lot of _______ down there but hardly any _______.
　A.sheeps, people B.sheep, people  C.sheeps, peoples  D.sheep, peoples  (B)
25．Can you see nine _____ in the picture?
A. sheep     B. dog     C. pig    D. horse (A)
27．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A.Japanese, Germen B.Japaneses, Germen
C.Japanese, Germans D.Japaneses, Germans (A)
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
12、There are a lot of _______ down there but hardly any _______.
　　 A. sheeps, people   B.sheep, people 
C. sheeps, peoples    D. sheep, peoples    (B)
17、Twelve _______ were hurt, but no _________ were lost in that accident.
A.person;life  B.people;lives  C.peoples;lives   D.persons;life  (B)
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：
action movie-action movies, Looker-on  Lookers-on   
14、______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.
　　A. Looker-on    B. Lookers-on    C. Looker-ons     D. Lookers-ons   (B)
19、The police investigated those _____ about the accident.
　　A. stander-by                 C. standers-by
　　B. stander-bys                 D. standers-bys            (B)
但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
2、All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
　a.women doctors   c.woman doctors b. women doctor d.woman doctor    (A)
26．Two ______ would come to the village.
A.woman-doctors B.women doctor  C.women doctors  D.woman doctors (C)
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一）特殊形式的有： man-men, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen ，woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, mouse-mice, tooth-teeth
5、One ______ of Mike’s was hurt in the accident yesterday.
　　　A. tooth   B. feet   C. hand   D.ear         (A)
7、The little baby has two _______ already.
　　　A. tooth   B. tooths   C. teeth   D. teeths    (C)
21. The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses    B. mice     C. mouse     D. mices (B )
23, 8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
　　A. woman     B. women    C. man    D. men (B)
24, 7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
　　A. tooth     B. tooths    C. teeth     D. teeths (C)
29. 1．The deer has four ______.
　A. foot   B. feet    C. feets    D. foots (B)
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
1. sheep 2. food 3. teeth 4. water 5. people 6. photos 7. tomatoes 8. leaves 9. children 10. dictionaries
11. hait,hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. juice