中考英语补全对话答题技巧及练习(附答案).doc

中考英语补全对话的答题技巧及练习（附答案）补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是上下句呼应原则，具体表现为三种规律： 一、在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式，通常是给出答案而考察疑问句，所以同学们需要记住，提到了red, green, yellow等颜色的句子对应的疑问句中一定包含color这个单词就可以了，同样的，如果下句提到数字，上句一定在问尺寸（what size）或者（how much）,两者的区别是问价格的时候通常在数字后面加单位（yuan），这样就很容易区别喽！ 二、在非购物场景中通常会有关于地点，时间，人名三种问法，下句中包含大写字母词那就回到选项中寻找Who引导的疑问句； 如果出现at ,in ,from,或者是gate, zoo, building等信号词时就会到选项中选择where引导的疑问句； 如果出现数字就回到选项中选择以when或者是what time 引导的疑问句 三、再具体一点，关于提问时间的考察句还可以有以下两种“In+时间”考察“how soon”; “once+时间”考察“how often”，另外各位同学千万不能忽视的是，在上下句对应原则中两句的时态应该保持一致，利用好这一点又为我们提供一个排除错误答案的武器！好了，现在各位同学消灭掉补全对话应该不是问题了吧！ 补全对话是考查考生对于整段对话的理解，要求在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分间的关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的意图，主要要求为:1. 掌握对话的主旨、大意，2. 既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等，3.理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。（这是重点）4.能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识进行推理和判断。从语言特点上看，口语特征极为明显，充分反映出语言的交际功能。若脱离情景和交际环境而单纯地去逐句分析语法是做不了这个题的。 备考指南：1、要注意阅读以口语为特征的、充分反映语言交际功能的文章，更要注意记忆在打电话、购物等各种不同情景和交际环境中英语所特有的交际用语。2、运用正确的解题方法。可采用纵观-先易-攻难-反思的四步法:第一步， 纵观。通读整篇对话及所给选项，迅速推测对主背景、双方身份与彼此关系，理解内容大意。第二步，先易。 细读对话，尤其是注意空格的前后文所提供的大量信息，还要注意标点符号给予的启示，结合对空格上下文的逻辑推理，将有把握的答案先定下来。 第三步，攻难。通过对有关部分的再读与推敲，解决遗留问题。第四步，反思。 将所选答案全部放入对话中，检查逻辑上是否合理，搭配上是否符合英语交际的习惯。中考英语补全对话的答题技巧1. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。2. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中， 理解双方谈话的意图。3. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问 “Whos that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是 “What can I do for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。 4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中 ，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美 人的习惯。凡有像 “Have you eaten?”； “What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。 5. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。下面让我们练习一下常见的话题吧。（1）看病Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5.?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)谈过去发生的事A: 1.?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember. B: 5.(3)借物Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1_.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4._?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5 _.Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first.(4)打车(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, well. 4. _.S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. (5)初次见面(Zhang=Z Mr. Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3. _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. _?Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: Its very kind of you. 5. _?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye. (6)计划(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1._?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. _.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Lets meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(7) 旅行计划A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _?B: Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: Its really worth visiting. 2. _?B: Were not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. Whats more important, 3. _.B: We dont want to live in an expensive hotel. Thats what well do.A: 4. _?B: OK. Ill ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: 5. _. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(8)祝贺A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1._?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! Im so glad to hear that. 2._?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: Its a great day for us today. Lets go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._?A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. _. (9)身体A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. _?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and Ill be left behind.A: Dont worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _.B: Thank you. (10) 问候A: Hello, Mary. 1. _?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. _.B. Its so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. _?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful City. 4. _?B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _.A: England?B: Yes, on business.(11) 谈论比赛(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. _! It was a great football match.J: 3. _? P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 53.J: Really? Thats amazing! 4. _?P: Yeah. And Ive never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 32.J: Then what happened?P: 5. _.J: Great. (12)打电话(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. _. Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. _?Z: I havent either. But its said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. _? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it. M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Dont worry. Here comes the chance. Look, Ive got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. _?M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. _.?It is not far from here.M: OK, Ill wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z: See you.(13)问路A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. _. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2._?C: No, there isnt a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. _?C: Its about two kilometers away.A: 4. _?C: Youd better take a taxi, because its so late and there （4）arent any bused now.A: 5. _.C: Youre welcome.(14) 谈论经历A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. Ive had a bad day.A: 1._?B: I got up late this morning. 2. _. So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _?B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 4. _. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. _?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school! (15) 购物A: Good morning, sir. 1. _?B: Id like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?A: Yes. 2. _?B: I want Size M.A: Here you are.B: Can I try it on?A: Sure. Is it all right?B: Yes. I like it very much. 3. _?A: 296 yuan.B: Thats a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.A: What about this one? It is only 108 yuan.B: OK. 4. _. Here is the money.A: 5. _.Goodbye, sir.(16) 计划A: Summer holiday is coming. 1. _?B: Yes, Im going to my hometown. A: 2. _?B: For about a month. 3. _?A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. Its a beautiful place of interest.B: 4. _. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.A: It doesnt matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, youll have enough time to go traveling.B: 5. _. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.B. Thats a deal! Thank you.(17) 谈论经历(Jim=J Lin Tao=L)J: Hi, Lin Tao! I called you yesterday morning, but you were not in.L: 1. _. I went to see my grandparents with my father and mother.J: Dont your grandparents live with you?L: No. 2. _. Its not far from here.J: A village? Is it beautiful?L: Yeah, its very beautiful. Theres a river around it. Trees and flowers are everywhere. And my grandparents have a big farm.J: Great! Whats on the farm?L: Orange trees. Grandpa wants me to go back to pick oranges this autumn. Well, 3. _?J: Id love to. And we can eat oranges while picking them, cant we?L: Of course. Oh, 4. _?J: Er, I called you to go hiking with me. But it doesnt matter. I asked Mike and Sam instead.L: 5. _?J: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.(18)过生日(Jack=J Susan=S)S: Its Saras birthday the day after tomorrow. 1. _?J: Does she like reading? 2. _.S: Well she has had lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book.J: 3. _?S: No, she doesnt like basketball, but she likes football.J: Get her a football, then?S: 4. _?J: I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe.S: I have only 6 dollars. 5. _?J: I have eight. Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us?S: Thats really a good idea. Lets do that right away. (19) 给出观点，谈论看法A: Hey, guys.B: Hello, Maria.A: _ ?B: Im writing the “Whats Cool ? article for the school magazine, and I want to ask you some questions. OK?A: Sure.B: Uh-huh.A: Well, look at these things. _?B: I love the watch.A: Oh, I dont mind the watch. My sister has one of those.B: What do you think of the sunglasses?A;_. B: I do too. A:_?B: I dont like the scarf.A: I dont , either. B: _?A: I like the wallet . Its really cool.B: I love it !P: OK. Goodbye!L: Bye!(20) 谈论事故 (John=J Robert=R)J: Hello, Robert. Im sorry, but I have to tell you some bad news?R: 1. _?J: Jane fell off her bike and hurt herself on the way home yesterday.R: 2. _?J: Shes in hospital. 3._.R: Why didnt you send her to hospital at once?J: 4. _.