高考英语传统文化高频词汇.docx

传统文化高频词汇1. 春节：the Spring Festival / Chinese New Years Day / Chinese Lunar New Year2. 除夕：New Years Eve3. 正月：lunar January4. 初一：the beginning of New Year5. 元宵节：the Lantern Festival6. 春龙节：the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龙抬头)7. 寒食节：the Cold Food Festival8. 清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day9. 端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节)10. 七夕节：the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节)11. 中元节：the Hungry Ghost Festival12. 中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival13. 重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival14. 腊八节：the Laba Festival15. 泼水节：the Water-Splashing Day16. 剪纸：paper-cutting17. 书法：calligraphy18. 对联：couplets19. 红双喜：double happiness20. 红包(压岁钱)：red envelope21. 压岁钱：lucky money22. 小吃摊：Snack Bar / Snack Stand23. 元宵：sweet rice dumpling24. 火锅：hot pot25. 春卷：spring roll(s)26. 莲藕：lotus（荷花 / 荷叶）root27. 北京烤鸭：Beijing roast duck28. 馄饨：wonton29. 花卷：steamed twisted（扭曲的）rolls30. 羊肉泡馍：pita bread soaked（浸）in lamb soup31. 冰糖葫芦：a stick of sugar-coated haws32. 鼻烟壶：snuff bottle33. 粉丝：glass noodles34. 豆腐脑：jellied（煮成胶冻状的）bean curd（凝乳）35. 东坡肉：Dongpo Pork36. 咸水鸭：boiled salted duck37. 鸭血粉丝汤：duck blood and silk noodles soup38. 长城：The Great Wall39. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum40. 天坛：The Temple of Heaven41. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves42. 兵马俑：Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army43. 诗经：The Book of Songs44. 史记：Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian45. 红楼梦：A Dream of Red Mansions (公馆)46. 西游记：The Journey to the West47. 孔子：Confucius48. 孟子：Mencius49. 京剧：Beijing Opera / Peking Opera50. 黄梅戏：Huangmei Opera51. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera52. 太极拳：tai chi53. 文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) ：the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Ink stone54. 宣纸：rice paper55. 相声：cross-talk / comic（滑稽的） dialogue56. 木偶戏：puppet（木偶）show57. 小品：witty（机智的）skits（滑稽剧）58. 武术：Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts59. 中庸：the way of medium / golden means60. 火药：gunpowder61. 指南针：compass62. 造纸术：Papermaking63. 印刷术：Printing Technique64. 高铁：high-speed rail65. 网购：online shopping66. 电子支付系统：E-payment systems67. 共享单车：bike-sharing services68. 刺绣：Embroidery69. 针灸：acupuncture70. 五行：Five Phases71. 旗袍：cheongsam72. 叩头：kowtow73. 秦淮河：Qinhuai River74. 明孝陵：Ming Tomb75. 云锦：Nanjing brocade76. 中国结：Chinese knot77. 皮影戏：shadow play78. 壁画：mural79. 水墨画：ink and wash painting80. 青铜器：bronze ware81. 漆器：lacquer ware82. 彩陶：painted pottery83. 彩塑：painted sculpture84. 折扇：folding fan85. 杂技：acrobatics86. 踩高跷：stilt walking87. 猜拳：finger-guessing game88. 灯谜：lantern riddles89. 庙会：temple fair90. 四合院：siheyuan / quadrangle91. 气功：Qigong92. 甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions93. 二人转：Errenzhuan94. 八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding95. 大扫除：year-end household cleaning96. 老字号：China Time-honoured Brand97. 说书：monologue story-telling98. 拨浪鼓：shaking drum99. 屏风：screen100. 盆景：potted landscape