感叹句专项练习.doc

感叹句专项练习(1)
1．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
2．How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.
A. brave B .interesting C. natural D. strange
3.—So many people like to watch The Voice of China.
— ____ wonderful it is ! I like it very much..
A. How B. What C. What an D. How a
4．—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner. —I’m glad you like it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
5．______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A. What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．—______ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7．__________the boy___________!
A. How clever; is B. What clever; is C. How clever; he is D. What clever; he is
8．________ nice hat it is!
A How B What C .What a D. How a
9．Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
10．— ______ clever the girl is！ — So she is.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
11． cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
12．— ________ the little girl looks! — That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.
A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly
13． dangerous it is to play soccer on a busy road!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
14．______ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

感叹句专项练习(2)
1．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2．______ great picture! Who painted it?
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
3．--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou.
---Wow, ________.
A. how exciting news B. what exciting news
C. what an excited news D. how excited the news is
4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5．___ nice weather it is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
6．—________ hard work it is! —Yes, but he seems _____ to do it.
A. What a , happy B. What , happy C. What a , happily D. How , happy
7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!
A. How B. How an C. What an D. What
8．--- ____ you’ve made ! But you should still work harder. -- Thank you , I will .
A .What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress
9．--________ lovely dress! ---It ________ by my sister.
A. How; makes B. How a; made C. What a; was made D. What; is making
11．Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
12．________ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _______ .
A. What a ,excited B. What, excited C. How ,excited D. How an ,exciting
13.-- unusual music he is playing! --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.
A. How B. What an C. How a D. What
14．--–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking? --–Great idea. Let’s go.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
15．________ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.
A. How B. What a C. What D. Which
16．---What ___________ he tells us !
A. an exciting news B. exciting news C. excited news D. an excited news
17． ______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！
A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an
18．--– _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!--– You are welcome.
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
19．________ funny story! I really want to listen again.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
20．What______ it is to go swimming in ________weather!
A. a great fun, so fine B. a great fun, such a fine
C. great fun, so fine a D. great fun, such fine
21．__________nice weather！Let’s go out for a walk.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
22．—_________hot weather in Jinan now! —Yes, I can’t stand it.
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
23．_________ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
24．--- important tool(工具)the computer is! ----I think so.
A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an
25．—Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!
—_______teacher she is!
A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient
26． __________ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
27.---Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!
---“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”
—______ exciting news!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
28．—Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year . — news it is .
A. How exciting B. What an exciting C. What exciting D. How exciting a
29．_________ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How a
30．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
31．---It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.
---Really? !
A. How exciting news B. What an exciting news
C. What exciting news D. How an exciting news
32． _____ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks.
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
33．________ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.
A. What valuable advice B. what valuable suggestion
C. How a useful advice D. How useful suggestions
34．______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?
A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an
35．—Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.
— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
36．________it was ________so many elephants marching along the street.
A. How great fun; to see B. What a great fun; seeing
C. What great fun; to see D. How great a fun; to see.
37．_____ beautiful the shoes are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
38．---___________ interesting news it is!--- I think so.
A. what an B. How C. What D. How an
39．_______important news report it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
40．______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
41．_______ great fun it is to play games on _______ QQ!
A. How; / B. What; the C. How; the D. What; /
42．---- interesting news report it is! ---- I think so.
A. What an B. How C. What a D. How an
43．_____ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
44．---________ cold weather! ---Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
45． weather! Shall we go to the park? ______. Let’s go.
A. What a fine, Sounds great B. What fine, Sounds great
C. What a fine, You’re right D. What fine, You’re right
46．---___________ tall building it is! ---It has over one hundred floors.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
47．--We can take a subway in Wuxi in 2015. ---Wow, _________! Will it pass our school?
A. what an exciting news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting news
48．一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!
一_______teacher she is!
A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient
49．—_______ expensive mobile phone it is！—Yes, but I think _______style is quite fashionable.
A. What a；a B. How；the C. What an; the D. How an; the
50．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How

2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习How引导的感叹句专项练习(1)
参考答案
1．A
【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文excellent he is，excellent是形容词，故选Ａ。
考点：感叹句
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：形容词辨析。Brave勇敢的；interesting有趣的；.natural自然的；strange陌生的。句意：冒着地震的危险救出这个孩子，这个女人多么勇敢啊！结合语境可知选Ａ。
考点：形容词辨析
点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文wonderful it is !可知选 A.
考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
4．A
【解析】
试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文elicious the beef is!beef是不可数名词，故选A。
考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
5．C
【解析】考查感叹句。这里对dangerous感叹，故用how.
6．B
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。中心词为副词hard，故填 how。句意“托尼工作多努力啊！”
7．A
【解析】根据what +a/an+adj+n（C）单数+主+谓！或how +adj /adv+主+谓！，故选A
8．A
【解析】感叹句的用法。感叹句通常有what, how引导，通常有2种形式：how+形容词+冠词+其他；what+冠词+形容词+其他，hat是可数名词，前面有冠词a修饰，故答案为A。
9．A
【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语！；How+埃德加+主语+谓语！happy是形容词，用how引导。故选A。
10．A
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓！和 How + adj./adv.+主谓！ 句意：－这个女孩是多么聪明啊！— 她确实如此。故选A。
11．A
【解析】感叹句。 How+形容词+主谓！
12．A
【解析】本题为感叹句，look是看起来的意思后应跟形容词sad，故不选CD,how后跟形容词，what后跟名词，sad是形容词，故选A。
13．A
【解析】本题是感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词，本题是形容词dangerous，故本题选A。
14．C
【解析】考查感叹句。修饰名词用what引导；修饰形容词或副词用how引导。句意“夏天去青岛玩帆船真有趣！”interesting是形容词，应该用how来引导感叹句。故选C。

感叹句专项练习(2)
1．C
【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文bad weather it is，weather是抽象名词，不可数，可知选C。
考点：感叹句
2．D
【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文great picture,picture是可数名词单数,故选D.
考点：感叹句
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感叹句。根据news是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，所以应该将C排除；又根据How强调是后面的形容词或副词，而what强调的是名词，根据news，本题应该选B。
考点：本题考查感叹句
点评：完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+[a(an)]+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。另外注意news是不可数名词。
4．A
【解析】
试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文great fun they are having，fun是不可数名词，可知选A。考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
5．B
【解析】
试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文nice weather，中心词weather是不可数名词，可知选B。
考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感叹句。根据work是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，所以应该将AC排除；又根据How强调是后面的形容词或副词，而what强调的是名词，根据work，本题应该选B 。
考点：本题考查感叹句
点评：完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+[a(an)]+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。
7．C
【解析】
试题分析：本题是感叹句，修饰的单词是名词，通常用what，enjoyable sports news programme是可数名词节目的意思，所以需要加冠词，若名词为可数名词单数需在前加不定冠词，元音音素用an，辅音音素用a，感叹句中how后跟形容词或副词，与本题不符，而故本题选C。
考点：感叹句的。
点评：在英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。
8．C
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你进步很大，但是仍需要继续努力。因progress是不可数名词，故用what来引导，且不用不定冠词，故选C。
考点：感叹句的结构
点评：在英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文lovely dress!dress是可数名词单数，故用what a。下文，它是我的姐姐做的。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。
考点：感叹句及被动语态。
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。被动语态的判定主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。
10．A
【解析】
试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文great news it is !news是不可数名词，故选A。
考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文sweet voice，不可数名词，可知选A。
考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
12．B
【解析】本题考查的感叹句内容，其结构为what+adj+n（U）+主谓，故选答案为，progress为不可数名词，故选答案为B
13．D
【解析】考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或副词，What后修饰名词，题中的music是不可数名词，所以用what，句意：他弹得的是多么不寻常的音乐呀！故选D
14．A
【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文nice day，可知选A。
15．B
【解析】以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！
16．B
【解析】以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！
17．D
【解析】以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！
18．B
【解析】what引导的感叹句其结构为what +adj+n{u}+主谓！因为infor