语法选择和完形填空专练.doc

(完整版)语法选择和完形填空专练
语法选择专项训练
★ 方法点拨
从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在时态，介词，搭配,形容词副词及其比较级最高级,连词，感叹句，代词，冠词
综上可知，语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法，需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。
答题策略提示：
1．浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型,判断全文时态
2．注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断所考查的语法
3．识别短语搭配
4．细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意思和语法上是否完整。
（一）
Class， now let’s talk about success and 1 people. Sun Fei， what does success mean _2_ you?
To me, success means overcoming our problems。 I like the running sport and I admire a runner from Australia _3 Heath Francis。
Can you tell the class more about him？
Yes. Heath was just seven years old when he lost his right arm in an accident. He had a gift for 4 and kept practising every day. He has won many medals in the games _5_ disabled people。 He is a great runner. I think he is successful。
( )1。A。 success B。 successful C. successfully D. succeed
( )2.A。to B. in C. for D。 at
( )3。A.call B。 to call C. called D。 calling
（ ）4。A。run B. to run C。 running D。 runs
( ）5.A。in B。 for C。 of D. at

（二）
We are going to take a test today。 It will show if we are 1 to get in an honours class next year. But, I don’t think it is hard for me。 It is the maths part —— my favourite.
We take the test __2___ computer. There__ 3 52 questions for us to do in one hour.
The boy behind me 4 nervous. The girl to my left was nervous， _5 __。 But when I began _6_ the questions， I saw the whole thing _7_ a game。 I tried to _8 easy ways to do the maths problems. At the end of the test, my score was 307. but what does it mean? I have __9 idea. I asked my friend John。 He got 227。 When he knew my score, he said。 ”Oh my God. You're a talent!" So, I asked _10__ people， and got the same answers。
( )1. A. enough smart B. too smart C. smart enough D. very smart
( )2。 A。 by B. at C。 for D。 to
( ）3. A。 was B。 had C. were D. have
( )4。 A. was looking B。 looked C. looks D. was looked
（ ）5. A。 either B. also C。 yet D. too
（ ）6。 A。 answer B. answered C。 answering D。 answers
（ )7. A. for B. like C。 to D。 as
（ ）8. A。 look B. find out C。 find D. search
( ）9. A。 some B。 no C. not D. any
（ )10. A。 other B。 another C。 the other D。 others

（三）
It was an 1____ day last Saturday．Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum with his classmates．They saw 2 different kinds of fossils and very 3 in them．
Some fossils looked like tree leaves, 4 looked like fish or birds．They also saw some dinosaur eggs．Miss Li,their guide told them that the eggs 5 by dinosaurs about 6 years ago．It is clear that dinosaurs lived 7 human being（人类）appeared．The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show．It was covered 8 feather like a big bird．
Fossils are a 9 book of the early earth．Some day you may 10 a fossil yourself somewhere．
（ ）1． A．happy B．sad C．exciting D．excited
( ）2． A．a large number of B．the large number of C．a little D．the little
( )3． A．careful B．happy C．surprised D．interested
( )4． A．other B．another C．the others D．others
（ )5． A．were laid B．were lay C．laid D．lay
（ ）6． A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of
（ )7． A．before long B．long before C．long ago D．as soom as
( ）8． A．on B．with C．in D．for
（ )9． A．painting B．picture C．geography D．history
（ ）10．A．break B．receive C．borrow D．find

（四）
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons。 __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man。
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals。
One of the most important things is __5__ 。 If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__。 As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education， which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways， but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated， will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society。
1. A. quite B. so C。 such D. another
2。 A。 come up with B。 agreed with
C。 been fed up with D。 got on well with
3。 A。 Most B. The most C。 More D. Much
4. A. to B。 around C. between D. from
5。 A. education B. weather C。 temperature D. science
6。 A。 finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
7. A. develop B。 developed C. developing D. experience
8。 A. improve B. graduate C。 hear D。 provide
9. A。 between B. among C. inside D. outside
10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

(五）
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old， they want to have their __3_ cars。 They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car。 Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver's license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life。
Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill。 But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 。 On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars。
1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D。 play
2. A。 little B. big C. old D。 young
3. A. new B。 own C。 expensive D。 cheap
4。 A， friends B。 teachers C. parents D。 brothers
5。 A。 free B。 busy C。 study D。 good
6。 A. make B。 mend C。 wash D. drive
7. A。 always B。 never C. often D. usually
8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift
9. A。 question B. wrong C. mistake D。 problem
10。 A. cost B。 get C. spend D。 use

完型填空专项训练
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。
答题策略提示：
1．通读全文一遍，了解文章的大概内容，推测全文的主旨和大意,切勿读一句填一句
2．再次阅读,结合题目的选项和对文章的理解来完成题目，并借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案
（1） 上下文语境
（2) 词语辨析和固定搭配
(3） 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
(4) 文化背景和常识
3．复读检查
整体上检查，结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理
（一）
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work。 Suddenly, _1_ saw a yellow car behind her. _2_ was a man。 When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right， the yellow car turned right， _3_ . When she stopped _4_ the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her。
The woman was afraid， so she drove _5_ to the police station. She was very _6_ when she found the car stopped behind her。 At that time， a young man was standing outside the police station。 The woman was very happy _7_ him. She knew that he was a policeman _8_ he was wearing a police uniform （制服)。 She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest （逮捕) the man in the yellow car， so the policeman walked to the man。
The man _9_ to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled _10_ said to the woman, “I want to give this purse （钱包) back to you， madam. I think you dropped it on the street。”
（ )1。 A. she B。 her C。 hers D。 herself
（ )2。 A。 The worker B. The driver C. The doctor D。 The farmer
( ）3。 A。 also B。 either C. too D。 neither
( ）4。 A。 in B. on C。 to D. at
（ ）5。 A。 quickly B。 slowly C。 easily D. happily
（ ）6. A. interested B。 interesting C. surprised D. surprising
（ ）7. A。 see B. sees C。 saw D. to see
（ ）8. A. after B。 before C. because D。 when
（ ）9。 A。 didn’t try B. tried C. tries D。 doesn’t try
（ ）10. A。 but B. so C。 or D. and

（二)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.
A poor boy became a rich and famous singer。 He 1 a young woman 2 father was an official．Ten years passed and they had two sons and two daughters．One day he said to his wife．“Our children mustn't have 3 same life as we had．We must help them more 4 our parents helped us．"The wife agreed with him．
So the parents sent their children to expensive schools．They enjoyed expensive sports．They were given 5 in life， 6 this,they were not taught 7 to work．Later the parents bought business for them．The sons， 8 their twenties，became the owners of car companies．The girls were given shops．Soon all these business failed because the young owners knew nothing of business， 9 of the work．The man said to his wife,“10 did we go wrong?”
( ）1．A．married B．was married C．got married D．married to
( )2．A．her B．who’s C．whose D．that
（ ）3．A．the B．a C．some D．an
（ ）4．A．then B．than C．as D．like
（ ）5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（ ）6．A．except B．just C．only D．from
( )7．A．when B．where C．what D．how
( ）8．A．at B．in C．of D．on
( ）9．A．if B．but C．or D．and
（ ）10. A．When B．Where C．why D．How

(三）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Today it is found that school students 1 pay much attention（注意）to sports。 Is it because they have no 2 in sports？ It may not be 3 .They often say they have other more important things to do.
　What are these important things？ Examinations! They have to 4 much time on all kinds of examinations and tests in school. So many of them almost 5 bookworms(书呆子）。
　In the summer holidays of the past two years， they could do anything they liked， 6 in the summer holidays of the last year， they had to give all the time to their studying 。So exams had stopped them from going in for sports。
　Because of the pressure（压力)from their parents and teachers they 7 to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves， they want to get good 8 so that they can further(深造）their studies .So it is necessary(必须）that they give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
　In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a 9 body 。If you don't have a strong body ，you can never get 10 ， let alone （更不用说)a great success（成功）in your life.
　　（ )1。 A. nearly 　 B。 usually　 C。 hardly 　 D. clearly
　　（ )2. A。 interest B。 time 　　 C. help 　　 D。 luck
　　（ ）3。 A。 true　　　 B. real 　　 C. matter 　 D。 problem
　　（ ）4. A. make　　　 B. put　　　 C。 use　　　 D. spend
　　( ）5。 A。 turn　　　 B. grow　　 C. become 　 D. look
　　（ ）6。 A。 then　　　 B. so 　　　 C. but　　　 D。 now
　　( ）7。 A。 enjoy 　　 B. hope 　　 C. like 　　 D。 have
　　（ )8。 A. exams 　　 B. results　 C。 holidays D。 sports
　　（ ）9. A. thin　　　 B。 weak　　 C。 strong 　 D。 fat
　　（ ）10。 A. dead 　　 B。 ill　　　 C. money　　 D。 healthy

（四）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Li Hua,
Thank you 1 your last letter。 Here are some photos 2 me and my twin sister Tina。 As you can see, in some ways we look 3 ， and in some ways 4 look different。 We both have blue eyes and brown 5 ， although my hair is shorter 6 hers。 We both 7
running and swimming， although Tina is more athletic than me。 She is 8 outgoing, and I’m quieter. I think I'm smarter than her。 My 9 subjects are physics and chemistry， and her favorite subject is P。E。 However， we both enjoy 10 to parties and making friends there。
By the way, we haven’t seen each 11 for more than a month， and I miss you very much. Can you write 12 me or come to see me soon？
Love，
Tara
1。 A。 for B. about C. with D。 to
2. A. like B。 of C。 by D。 on
3. A。 same B。 different C. the same D。 the different
4。 A。 I B. we C。 you D. yourself
5。 A. nose B. teeth C. hair D. mouth
6. A。 as B. than C。 so D。 that
7. A. like B。 don’t like C。 never like D. likes
8。 A. more B。 less C。 much D。 most
9. A. difficult B. favorite C. important D. easy
10。 A. goes B. to go C. go D. going
11。 A。 one another B。 other C. another D. the other
12。 A. in B. for C. of D. to

（五）
When Bill and Kate got married， 1 had much money, so they were not able to buy a house. Two years 2 , Bill’s father died and 3 him some money, so they bought a house. When they moved into 4 the first time， one of Bill’s friends sent him a bottle of wine 5 a present . The bottle was in a paper box。
At that time, Bill and Kate had a lot of 6 to do 。 They had to clean the house and decide where 7 their TV set ， bed ， desk ， tables and cupboards（碗橱)。They were 8 that they forget about the bottle of wine。 They put it in a cupboard and 9 open the paper box. A few months later ， the had a baby。 Bill invited some friend to his house. He 10 the wine and found it out from the cupboard 。I was so sweet。 Bill had never thought that would be the best present for the wonderful party for his wife and his baby。
( ） 1。A. both of them B. either of them C。 neither of them D. none of them
（ ） 2.A.after B。later C。 ago D。before
（ ） 3.A。 gave B。 lent C. returned D。 left
( ） 4.A. that at B。it for C. there on D. left
( ) 5。A. to B。 like C. as D。 for
（ ) 6.A.work B. job C。 thing D。 working
( ） 7。A.taking B。 to watch C。 seeing D。 to put
（ ） 8。A。so busy B。 too busy C。 very busy D. much busier
( ） 9。 A。 yet B。 ever C. even D。 already
（ ） 10。 A。 thought about B。 thought of C. thought for D。 thought

参考答案
语法选择（一)BACCB （二）1-5:CACBD 6—10:CDCBA (三）1—5 CADDA 6-10 BB BDD
（四） 1—5 CABDA 6-10 CBDBC （五）1—5 BDBCA 6—10DBADC

完型填空
(一）1—5 ABCDA 6-10 CDCAD （二）1—5:ACABC 6—10:ADBCB （三）1—5 CAADC 6—10 CD BBD
(四）1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BAABD 11—12 BD （五)1-5 DACBD 6-10 ABCBA

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