定语从句关系副词.ppt

The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.1.Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!2.-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.3.-That is Mrs.Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.4.定定语从句中关系副从句中关系副词的用法的用法1.定定语从句中关系副从句中关系副词有：有：when,where,why 2.关系副关系副词在定在定语从句中所作的成份：从句中所作的成份：关系副关系副词在定在定语从句中都作状从句中都作状语。when 作作时间状状语；where 作地点状作地点状语；why 作原因状作原因状语。5.He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.when 作作时间状状语，意，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状作地点状语，意，意为in the placewhy作原因状作原因状语，意，意为for the reason6.Detailed explanationwhen 指指时间，在从句中作，在从句中作时间状状语，它的先，它的先行行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用等，亦可用“介介词+which”替代。替代。我仍然我仍然记得第一次坐得第一次坐飞机旅行的机旅行的时间。我我们生活在生活在许多事情可以在多事情可以在电脑做的做的时代。代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.7.where指地点，在从句中作地点状指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的。它的先行先行词通常通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介介词+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告你能告诉我他工作的公司我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把把书放在容易找到的地方。放在容易找到的地方。8.Attentionwhere 引引导的定的定语从句从句还可以修可以修饰表示表示抽象空抽象空间概念的名概念的名词，如，如 case(情况情况),point(地步地步),situation(情形情形),position(位位置置),stage(阶段段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？言是唯一的沟通方式？9.why 指原因或理由，它的指原因或理由，它的先行先行词只有只有reason，在定在定语从句中作原因状从句中作原因状语，亦可用，亦可用“介介词for+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？10.3.并非先行并非先行词是表示是表示时间、地点和原因的、地点和原因的词时都用都用when,where,why，若先行，若先行词在定在定语从句中不作状从句中不作状语，而是作主，而是作主语或或宾语，就必，就必须用用which或或that。We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定在定语从句中作从句中作宾语11.比比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定在定语从句中作从句中作时间状状语，相当，相当于于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.12.4.关系副关系副词when,where和和why也可用也可用“介介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行来代替，要注意其先行词(名名词）与介与介词的合理搭配，介的合理搭配，介词根据先行根据先行词或定或定语从句的从句的谓语动词来确定。来确定。when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”13.Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.结论结论：只有当：只有当：只有当：只有当“介介介介词词+关系代关系代关系代关系代词词”充当地点状充当地点状充当地点状充当地点状语语、时时间间状状状状语语或原因状或原因状或原因状或原因状语时语时，才能用关系副才能用关系副才能用关系副才能用关系副词词代替。代替。代替。代替。14.注意：关系副注意：关系副词与关系代与关系代词在定在定语从句中从句中的关系：的关系：“介介词+关系代关系代词”在从句中作状在从句中作状语相当相当于一个关系副于一个关系副词。如：如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：个句子有以下三种表达方式：15.The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.16.1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that17.2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点点拨 这是一个定是一个定语从句，先行从句，先行词是是a day care center，表示地点，故，表示地点，故选where。18.3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.whichC.that D.where点点拨 该句先行句先行词是是The village，定，定语从句从句和先行和先行词被被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从隔开，从句中缺地点状句中缺地点状语，故，故选where。19.4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 20.5.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained21.6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 22.(1)Shanghai is the city I was born.(2)I dont know the reason he looks unhappy today.(3)I still remember the day I first came to the school.wherewhywhen23.24.