现在完成时和过去完成时练习题与答案.doc

现在完成时课内练

一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp

→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there

1)
He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He

Beijing for
.
2)
I moved to the USA in 2008.
I
the USA since
.
3)
I went home yesterday.
I

home for
.
4)
They came here last week.
They ___________ here since _____________.
② come to / go back to / return
to→ be back to
go out → be out

1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.

2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.

③ become → be

1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.

2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.

④ close → be closed open → be open

1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.

2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.

fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over； marry → be married ；

1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.

2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.

3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.

4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.

6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ； begin → be on

1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.

2) The film began two minutes ago.


I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ； buy → have ； put on → wear

catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know

1)
They borrowed it last week.
They __________it since _____________.
2)
I bought a pen two hours ago.
I ____________a pen for _____________.
3)
I got to know him last year.
I ___________ him since ___________.

4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.

⑧ have / has gone to → have been in

He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.

⑨ join the league / the Party / the army

→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier

→ be a member of the league / the Party

→ be in the league / the Party / the army

1) He joined the league in 2002.

He _________________ a _________________ for two years.

He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.

He _______________________ the league for two years.

2) My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.

My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.

二、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?


B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I ’ m afraid he won ’ t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?

B: He _____________ there only once.

三、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ they _____ this village?

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.

9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.

10)
Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11)
Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.

12) He often _____ swimming.

13) _____ you ______ there last year?

14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?

四 . 用适当的时态填空：

1.She ’ s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.

3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).

5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?

6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?

7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.

8. We already _________ (return) the book.

9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?

10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?

11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.

12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.

13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.

现在完成时专练

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where ’ s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher ’ s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

10. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here?

A. come
B. got
C. arrived
D. been
2.
My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2
B. for 2 years
C. when I was 2.
D. my age was 6.
3.
Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been
B. gone
C. went
D. never been
4.
It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after
B. since
C. for
D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met
B. have met
C. had met
D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy
B. did, buy
C. are, having
D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
8.
The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived
B. lived
C. have been
D. live
9.
--Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone
B. Have, been
C, Do, go
D. were, going
III. Rewrite the sentences.

1.
I have been to Macao before. ( 改为否定句 )

I _________ _________ been to Macao before.

2.
He hasn ’ t come to schoolbecause he was ill. (就划线部分提问 )

______ _______ he come to school?

3. I bough a new bike just now. ( 用 just 改写 ) I ____ just ____ a new bike.

4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 ) We ____ ____English ____three years

5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）

6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 )

_______ _______have they been here?

7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）

8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 )

Ⅳ . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”to fill in the blanks.

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4.
“ Have you ________ seen the film?
” “ No, I have ________ seen it.
”
5.
“ Has the bus left _______?
” “ Yes, it has _________ left.
”

过去完成时专项练习

一 .用动词的适当形式填空

1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.

2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).

3.
They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4.
The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).
5.
I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6.
Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.

7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.

二．句型转换

1.She had sung a song to us before she danced（.改否定句）

2.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）

3..He had broken his arm when I saw him. （对划线部分提问）

4.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句 ) After we ________________________, we _____________________________

5.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句 )

Before he _______________________, he______________________________.

三、选择题

1． He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, do

B. has, done
C did, did.

D. had,
done
3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。

A. learned

B. was learning
C. had learned

D. learnt

4. She ______lived here for ______ years.

A. had, a few
B. has,
several
C. had,
a lot of
D. has,
a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.

A had cooked

B. cooked
C. have cooked

D. was cooked
6. She said she __________ the principle already

A .has seen

B. saw
C. will see

D. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.

A. has hidden, from
B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with
D. had hidden, with
8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.

A. has completed university

B. has completed the university

Ｃ. had completed an university
D. had completed university

9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.

A. for
B. in

C. by
D. at

10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.

A had learned, piano
B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano
D. learns ,piano.
11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?

A. did, do

B. did, did
C. has, done

D. had done

12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.

A. has worked

B. works
C. had worked

D. will work

13. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.

A. has completed
B. completed
C. will complete

D. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _____ violin,
but he likes playing ____ football.

A. athe

B. the
the
C. /
the

D. the /

15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.

A. had learned

B. has learned
C. learned

D. learns

仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

Nur f ü r den pers?nlichen f ü r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.

Pour l ' é tude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.

только длялюдейкоторые,используютсядляобучениясследований,недолжны

использоваться в коммерческих целях.

以下无正文

仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

Nur f ü r den pers?nlichen f ü r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerzi llen Zwecken verwendet werden.

Pour l ' é tude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.

только длялюдейкоторые,используютсядляобучениясследований,недолжны

использоваться в коммерческих целях.

以下无正文