动词过去式表.doc

沈阳世贸人才培训中心 动词过去时&过去分词表 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbbore b:born/borne b:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:did diddone dn做fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飞go uwent wentgone n去ABA动词原形过去式过去分词come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rnrun rn跑ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见learn l:nlearned/learnt l:ntlearned/learnt l:nt学习shine ainshone/shinedshone/shined un, n使照耀，使发光show ushowedshowed/shown un展示, 给.看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻, 嗅wake weikwaked/woke wukwaked/woken wukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买think ikthought :tthought :t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch ktcaught k:tcaught k:t捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat stsat st坐win winwon wnwon wn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand stndstood studstood stud站lose lu:zlost lst, l:stlost lst, l:st失去have hvhad hd, hd, dhad hd, hd, d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drive draiv drove druvdriven drivn驾驶draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven ivn给grow rugrew ru:grown run生长forgive fivforgot ftforgiven原谅, 饶恕know nuknew nju:, nu:known知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken弄错; 误解,take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teikn拿throw ruthrew ru:thrown run, run抛，扔ride raidrode rudridden ridn骑see si:saw s:seen si:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳AAAhit hit 打，撞let let 让put put 放下cut kt 割，切cost kst 花费set set安排，安置read ri:d读shut t关上