外研版英语八年级下册Module2-Unit-2.ppt

Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.Haveyou?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.Hashe/she?Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasnt.visitedtheWhiteHousewashyourteethwashedyourteethHaveyou?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.Haveyou?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.rideahorseriddenahorse readthebookHasshe?Havethey?hadthepizzalistenedtothemusicHasshe?Askandanswerthequestions.1.WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?2.HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?3.Haveyouevervisitedanothercountry?Lookatthephotoanddiscusswhatitshowsandwhereitis.thePyramidsinEgyptNearthemoderncityofCairoliesthelargestandmostimposingconcentrationofpyramidsintheworld,thoseoftheGizaPlateau.Built4,000yearsago,thethreegreatpyramidsatGiza,intheEgyptiandesert,remainthemostcolossalbuildingseverconstructed.Pyramidsfunctionedastombsforpharaohs.ThepyramidswerebuiltbyEgyptiansundertheordersoftheEgyptianleader,whosetitlewasPharaoh.Inordertobuildthegreatpyramid,2.3millionblocksofstonewerecut,transportedandassembledtocreate.Thegreatpyramid,alsoknownaskhufu,is770feetononesideand481feettall.Howdidancientbuildersmanagetobuildthese?Nobodycananswerit.Butitssurethatitneedsbrainsandstrength.Forbeingaman-madewonderthathassurvivedthesandsoftime,thepyramidsrisetotheNo.2spot.Theresacommonmessageinthepyramids:thepyramidsbelongtoEgypt,butthepyramidsalsobelongtotheworld.Thatswhywecanallidentifythepyramidsasanearlymonumentofhumangreatness.Readandanswerthequestions.1.HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt?2.WhydotheyliveinCairo?TheyhavebeeninEgyptfortwoyears.BecauseMikesfatherscompanysenthimtoworkthereandhisfamilywentwithhim.3.WhathavetheyseenanddoneinEgypt?TheyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.4.WhatdoMikeandClarefinddifficultaboutArabic?ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.5.WhodotheymissintheUS?6.Aretheylookingforwardtogoinghome?TheymisstheirfriendsintheUS.Yes,theyarecountingdownthedays.ReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.Hello,ImMikeRobinson.Im_yearsold.Icomefrom_.Clareismysister.Sheisfourteen.Wearein_inEgyptnow._isoneofthe_and_citiesinAfrica.15AmericaCairoCairobiggestbusiestReadParagraph2and3andcheckthesentences.1.MikelivesinCairofortwoyears.2.PeterscompanyhassenthimtoworkinGermany,France,EnglishandChina.3.TheRobinsonshavevisitedtheancientpalacesofthequeensandkingsofEgypt.ReadParagraph4andfillintheblanks.MikeandClarehavelearntalittle_.Thislanguageis_fromEnglishinmanyways._and_thewordsisdifficultforthem,buttheystillenjoylearningit.Theyhavelearnt_,_,_and_.Theyoften_thelanguages.ArabicdifferentSpellingpronouncingGermanFrenchChineseArabicmixListentoParagraph5andanswerthequestion.WhyaretheRobinsonsmovingagain?BecausePeterscompanyhasaskedhimtoworkbackintheUS.ImagineyouareMikeRobinson.Retellhisstoryaccordingtothepassage.Hello,ImMikeRobinson.ImCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.MikeandClareliveinCairoinEgyptbecausetheirfatherworksthere.TheyhavevisitedmanyplacesinEgypt.For_,theyhaveseenthePyramids,andtheyhavevisitedthe_palacesofthe_and_ofEgypt.exampleancientkings/queensqueens/kingsancientcountexamplekingmixqueenMikeandClarehavelearntalittleArabic,andwhentheyspeakit,theyoften_itwithGerman,FrenchandChinese.Recently,theirfatherscompanyhasaskedhimtogobacktotheUS.MikeandClareare_downthedays.ancientcountexamplekingmixqueenmixcountingWorkinpairs.Thinkofaspecialtrip.Writenotesandexplain:WhereyouwentWhenyouwentthereWhyitwasspecialWhen?Where?What?How?Who?Why?Thinkaboutoneofyourfantasticexperiences.Talkaboutitwithyourpartnerfirst.Thenwriteitdown.Youshouldwritethepassageconsideringthefollowingquestions.DiscussionandwritingWritingWriteapassageaboutyourexperience.Iveeverseeninaconcert.Itwasin2000inBeijing.Theywerefantastic.IveevertriedWesternfood.ASampleWhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Iwenttomeetmyuncle,myauntandmycousin.TheymovedtothecitybeforeIwasborn.Thecitywaswonderfulandmyunclesfamilywasveryfriendly.Wesawalotofinterestingthingsandwewenttoanamazingmarket.IwanttovisitBeijingagainsoon.1.ithassentPetertoworkinGermany.sendv.派遣去；命令派遣去；命令去去Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChinasruralareas.每年他们派出每年他们派出100名志愿者到中国的农村名志愿者到中国的农村地区支教。地区支教。Icouldntcomemyself,soIsentmyfriend.我本人来不了我本人来不了,所以派我的朋友来。所以派我的朋友来。过去式过去式sent,过去分词过去分词sentsendemails发送电子邮件发送电子邮件sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.给某人送某物给某人送某物sendfor派人去请派人去请sendout发出；分发发出；分发Theysentforthedoctor.他们派人去请医生。他们派人去请医生。Theysentoutinvitationstomanypeople他们向许多人发了邀请信。他们向许多人发了邀请信。【拓展拓展】1).Myhusbandalways_meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever_.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do2).Ithoughtitwasagoodideabuthedidnt_me.A.sendforB.lendtoC.pointtoD.agreewithBD2.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.当我们想表达当我们想表达“曾经去过某地方曾经去过某地方”的时候，的时候，可以用可以用have/hasbeento这个句型。如：这个句型。如：HehasbeentoAmericaandEngland.他去过美国和英国。他去过美国和英国。HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去过上海吗？你去过上海吗？No,Iveneverbeentherebefore.没有，从来没去过那。没有，从来没去过那。havebeento与与havegoneto的区别：的区别：havebeento意为意为“去过某地去过某地”，人已经回，人已经回来来;havegoneto意为意为“去了某地去了某地”，人可能，人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方。如：话的地方。如：辨析辨析我曾经去过北京。我曾经去过北京。IhaveeverbeentoBeijing.我的老师去图书馆了。我的老师去图书馆了。Myteacherhasgonetothelibrary.1).Daming_thegymandhewillcomebackinanhour.2).Mr.White_Daliantwice.Itsabeautifulplace.hasgonetohasbeento3.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman.sofar到现在为止到现在为止(常用于现在完成时态中常用于现在完成时态中)Sofartheyhavelearned2,000Englishwords.到目前为止，他们已经学会了到目前为止，他们已经学会了2,000个个英语单词。英语单词。Sofar50peoplehavediedinthefighting.到现在为止，已有到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。人在战斗中丧生。1).SofarI_(make)quiteafewfriendshere.2).Ourcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;betterhavemadeC4.Theyarecountingdownthedays.countv.计数；计算计数；计算Icountedthemoney.Itwasmorethanfivehundreddollars.我数了数钱，有五百多美元。我数了数钱，有五百多美元。IdontknowhowmanyIhaveIdidntcount.我不知道我有多少我不知道我有多少我没有算我没有算(数数)过。过。Wecountedthebooksandfoundtherewerefifty.我们把书数了一下我们把书数了一下,总共是总共是50本。本。countdown倒数，倒计时倒数，倒计时Thepeoplehavealreadybeguntocountdown.人们已经开始倒计时了。人们已经开始倒计时了。OnNewYearsEve,manypeoplegathertogethertocountdownforthecomingyear.在除夕夜，在除夕夜，很多人聚在一起为新年倒数。很多人聚在一起为新年倒数。1).除夕之夜，临近除夕之夜，临近12点的时候，人们通常点的时候，人们通常会从会从10倒着数数。倒着数数。Justbefore12oclockonSpringFestivalEve,peopleusually_from10.2).IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please_whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catchcountdownC有关有关count的短语的短语countagainst对对不利不利;不利于不利于counton指望；依靠指望；依靠countfor有价值，有重要性有价值，有重要性countin把把计算在内计算在内countas视为；算是；看成视为；算是；看成countby间隔数间隔数countup共计；把共计；把加起来加起来countoff报数报数