高职单招英语模拟试卷.doc

高职英语模拟试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分：基础知识（50分）第一节：单词辨音 （一）、从下列各组中，找出与前面的单词的划线部分读音相同的单词（每小题1分，共计10分）：( )1.saltA. halfB. almostC. alcoholicD. postal( )2.receiveA. recentB. rebuildC. recoveryD. recitation( )3. maps A. mealsB. handsC. desks D. eyes( )4. saysA. sayB. sayingC. saidD. pays( )5. broughtA. thoughtB. thoughC. throughD. enough（二）从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项：( )6. A. earn B. early C. heard D. heart( )7. A. think B. with C. thirsty D. worth( )8. A. climb B. expensive C. arrive D. lifetime( )9. A. is B. his C. this D. these( )10. A. Christmas B. church C. French D. charge第二节：词语解释 从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相近的选项（每小题1分，共计15分）( )11. We have a lot of things to consider before we can decide. A. remember B. think about C. do D. discuss( )12. I shall call on my English teacher this Saturday morning. A. need B. telephone C. visit D. write a letter to( )13. Students are required to go home and ask their fathers to give up smoking. A. stop B. offer C. keep doing D. let on( )14. Dont worry. The doctor will be here in no time. A. in a little time B. no longer C. in some time D. at once( )15. Its too cold to go swimming today; in addition, its beginning to rain. A. beside B. besides C. except D. expect( )16. Thanks to the help of our teacher, we have made great progress in maths. A. For B. As C. Because D. Because of( )17. My younger brother is no more than seven years old. A. not more than B. not older than C. only D. over( )18. The last class will be over before long. A. long before B. soon C. not longer D. long ago( )19. Do you care for black tea, Mr. Smith? A. fond of B. take care of C. look after D. like( )20. There are a number of students on the playground.A. a lot of B. lots C. much D. the number of( )21. Mr. Smith left his office so late that he couldnt catch the last bus.A. lostB. missedC. did not seeD. did not hear( )22. How much did you spend on these books?A. pay on B. payC. take onD. pay for( )23. The teacher tries her best to do well in everything. A. be well at B. do good in C. be good at D. be good in( )24. Look out! Dont stay there. The train is coming. A. Be careful B. Look out of C. Look round D. Look at( )25. We saw her on the way to the library just now. A. right now B. just a moment C. already D. a moment ago第三节：语法知识 从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分，共计25分）( )26. - Can I borrow your dictionary? - .A. Yes, help yourself B. No, you cant C. Yes, you can borrowD. Yes, go on( )27. His mother didnt him to go to the party, but he still went out.A. let B. get C. agreeD. allow( )28. He will die the doctors operate at once.A. if B. but C. becauseD. unless( )29. - Have you ever been to Guangzhou? - Yes, I there once when I was a child.A. went B. have been C. would go D. allow( )30. I found speaking really in English though I can do a lot of reading.A. easyB. hard C. well D. good( )31. I will him about it as soon as he comes back.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk( )32. - I dont have much knowledge about country music for my paper. - Why not get some from Internet?A. instructionB. informationC. messageD. advice( )33. We have had the TV set for ten years. Shall we change it a new one?A. to B. intoC. for D. with( )34. Is there a shop near here I can buy some postcards?A. whereB. whichC. whenD. if( )35. - Why dont we go out for a drive this weekend? - .A. Yes, please B. I think so C. Yes, thats all right D. Thats a good idea( )36. He was sure that Mathilde lost her necklace in the palace on her way home.A. both, and B. not only, but also C. whether, or D. either, or( )37. Im sure he will come to see me before he abroad.A. go B. goesC. is going to D. will go( )38. We together when we were young.A. were used to swimB. are used to swimmingC. have been used to swimD. used to swim( )39. - “ does Mr. Lee go to Shanghai on business?” - “At least twice a year.”A. When B. How soonC. How oftenD. How long( )40. Excuse me, Mrs. Jones. Would you mind me a favour?A. making B. doingC. to make D. to do( )41. It is difficult to carry on the discussion with all this around us.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. nonsense( )42. Some meat got rotten easily, ?A. didnt they B. didnt it C. wasnt it D. werent they( )43. Every clerk finds pleasant to work under such a great and wise manager.A. that B. it C. this D. to be( )44. Youd better .A. to have cut your hairB. to have your hair cutC. have your hair cut D. had cut your hair( )45. She spoke too quickly .A. to understandB. to be understoodC. not to understandD. not to be understood( )46. “ I be home before supper?” “No, you neednt.”A. May B. CanC. MustD. Ought to( )47. Yu must hand in your report tomorrow.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousands-wordD. two-thousands word( )48. He decided to visit the family Friday night.A. at B. on C. in D. over( )49. Father gave him on how to choose his favorite specialty.A. an advice B. some adviceC. advices D. the advice( )50. Looking about the classroom, Petty was surprised to find she didnt know of the students there.A. some B. any C. none D. every第二部分：综合能力（100分）第一节：完形填空 阅读下面的短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分，共20分）Once you have reached London , you can go 51 in taxis, buses, or by 52 . I myself like the 53 , as it is rapid, easy and cheap. There are so many cars and buses in London that one 54 drive along the roads quickly 55 many stops. The underground is therefore usually quicker than taxis or buses. If you do not know London 56 , it is very difficult to find the bus you 57 . You can take a taxi, but it is much more expensive 58 the underground or a bus. 59 the underground you find good maps 60 tell you the names of the stations and 61 you how to get to them, so that it is easy to find your 62 . Let us 63 that I have just arrived 64 London from France. My train stops at Cambridge. I, therefore, have to get from Victoria Station to Liverpool Street Station. If I have a lot of things to carry, I have to take a taxi, 65 , as I have already said, is much more expensive than a bus or the underground. If I have not many things to 66 , I can go 67 some stairs from Victoria Station to the underground station, 68 an electric train there and go 69 under the ground to Liverpool Street Station, where I will again come out 70 the light of day to continue my trip.( )51.A. forward B. on C. ahead D. about ( )52.A. underground B. a underground C. an underground D. the underground ( )53.A. former B. earlierC. laterD. latter( )54.A. can B. cannot C. doesnt enable to D. is able to ( )55.A. have B. havent C. with D. without ( )56.A. very good B. very well C. very little D. very many ( )57.A. take B. get C. want D. like ( )58.A. rather than B. to C. then D. than ( )59.A. On B. At C. Onto D. Into ( )50.A. which B. on which they C. in which they D. from which they ( )61.A. answer B. show C. teachD. explain to ( )62.A. street B. road C. way D. address( )63.A. think B. suggest C. propose D. suppose( )64.A. for B. to C. on D. in ( )65.A. what B. which C. that D. where( )66.A. carry B. carrying C. be carryingD. carried( )67.A. down B. downward C. down in D. down on ( )68.A. enter B. enter in C. enter on D. enter onto ( )69.A. to B. at C. along D. from ( )70.A. for B. onto C. at D. into 第二节：阅读理解 认真阅读以下五篇短文，阅读后，请选出各篇短文后试题的正确答案（每题2分，共50分） (1 )In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machine much less, and didnt watch television. Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on the average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following interesting fact; The more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat. ( )71. What kind of physical problem do many grown up Americans have?A. They are too thin. B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat. D. They lose too much body fat. ( )72. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 Americans, about how many of them will have a weight problem?A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 150( )73. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the “weight problem”?A. Yes, there are plenty of them. B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true. C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this. D. We dont know because the information is not given.( )74. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, the Americans of 1910 A. ate more food and had more physical activities. B. ate less food but had more activities. C. ate less food and had less physical exercise. D. had more weight problems. ( )75. What have modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active. C. Fat people eat more food but are less active. D. Thin people run less, but eat more food.(2)Geriatrics is a new branch of medicine that studies diseases of older people. In the past one hundred years medical science has become successful in conquering many diseases that used to kill large numbers of people. As a result many more people are living today in the older age groups. These large groups of older people have their own medical problems, and the study and treatment of these is called geriatrics （老年病学）. The doctor who specializes in them is a geriatrician. Of course older people have many of the same diseases as younger people, but they are more likely to get some diseases and less likely to get others; so the geriatrician specializes in the diseases that older people are most likely to have trouble with. These are diseases that have something to do with parts, or organs（器官）, of the body which may gradually（渐渐）wear out. Mainly it is the veins（静脉）and arteries （动脉）,or blood vessels（血管）, that wear out in such places as the heart (causing heart trouble), or the brain (causing cerebral hemorrhage, or bleeding within the brain). Cancer（癌）is another disease studied by geriatrics because it is often caused by long wear and irritation in different parts of the body. Also, there is mental disease that can be caused by the wearing out of blood vessels of the brain in older people. It is like mental disease in younger people except that they usually cannot remember things, or think clearly. In all disease of geriatrics older people need much care and attention. ( )76. Geriatrics is . A. the study of the illnesses that affect old people and the methods of treating them B. the medical problems of old age C. a kind of diseases of old people D. a kind of new medicine ( )77. In the second sentence, “conquering” means . A. getting control of B. studying C. discoveringD.fighting against( )78. Cerebral hemorrhage is . A. serous bleeding from broken blood vessels inside a persons brain B. a disease caused by bleeding within the brain C. a mental disease D. a cancer ( )79. who get mental illness usually cannot remember things. A. Younger people B. Older people C. Women D. Men ( )80. From this article we can know that . A. organs of older people may wear out easily B. the wearing out of the organs can be easily broken C. the wearing out of the organs can cause a lot of diseasesD. diseases of older people are mainly caused by organs of the boby.(3)One cold afternoon is 1937 a football game was taking place. The players were students at Harard University, near Boston, in the United States of America. American football is a rough game in which it is easy to get hurt. The players are usually strong, solid young men, but on this occasion one player was tall and thin. He wasnt really strong enough for football. But he was keen to succeed in spite of that. He loved outdoor games and played most of them well. Whatever he did, he did with all his heart. He was John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Twenty-three years later he would become President of the United States. ( )81. The players are easy to get hurt in American football game because . A. the game is very rough B. the players are youngC. the weather is cold D. some players are not strong( )82. The following statements are true about Kennedy except . A. he was interested in outdoor games B. he once studied at Harward university C. he was tall and strong enough to be a football player D. he was once elected president of the U. S. ( )83. According to the passage, and young men seemed to be more fit to be football players. A. tall, thin B. strong, solid C. short, fat D. heavy, keen ( )84. The sentence “he was keen to succeed in spite of that” means . A. he was sharp and quick to succeed though he was tallB. he was brave and strong to succeed though he was thinC. he was important and clever to succeed though he was not strong D. he was active and eager to succeed though he was not heavy ( )85. When the author says “Whatever he did, he did wi