小学人称代词表格用法及练习.doc

小学人称代词表格用法及练习
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.  Let’s go (let’s =let us).
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg: a. I’m a nurse.
b. Could you help me ?
c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.
d. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”
e. Who knows him ?
f. They are going to the cinema with her.
II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.
eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)
b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)
c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)
d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)
eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)
eg. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )
自测题
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。（20分）
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?
 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 （20分）
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parents)  are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 （48分）
1. _____ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____.  是谁啊？是我。
4. Come with _____.  跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。
10.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11.This is _____ father.  这是我的爸爸。
12.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
15.Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
  四：用物主代词填空: （10分）
1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____

课后练习
一．用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.
2. (我) want (你) to do it today.
3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.
4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.
5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.
6. This is (我) book. That is (你).
7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.
8. Can (你) read it for (我们).
二、选择题。
（ ）1. Look at          . A. him B. he C. his
（ ）2. I drive          to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them
（ ）3.          classroom is big. A. We B. Us C. Our
（ ）4. I love       . A. she B. her C. hers
（ ）5. Do you know         ? A. I   B. my C. me
（ ）6. I am         son. A. they B. their C. them
（ ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I   B. my C. me
（ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you   B. your C. yours
（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they   B. them C. their
（ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our   B. my C. ours
（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. her B. his C. him
（ ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It   B. It’s C. Its

自测题
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my√ / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you√）.
3. （He / His√）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her√）name?
5. Excuse（me√ / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you√）Miss Li?
7.（I√/ My）am Ben. 8.（She√ / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you√）. 10. How old is （he√ / his）?
 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are _his_____ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is __her_____( she ) sister.
3. Lily is __Lucy’s_____ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is ___my__ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now __her parents___________(her parent)  are in America.
6. Those __children________ ( child ) are __my___ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know  _its_____ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom ____are______ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping __me______( I ).
10. Ann’s______(Ann安)mother is __our____(we) teacher.
三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. He_____ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes __her___. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s __me___.  是谁啊？是我。
4. Come with __me___.  跟我来。
5. Your______ classroom is bigger than _ours___. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. __We___ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for __him____. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are __our____ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. __They___ like ___it___ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。
10.Let __me___ give _you____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11.This is __my___ father.  这是我的爸爸。
12.Is that bike _yours_____? Yes, it’s __mine____. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13.__I___ like _their_____ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.Our school is here, and _theirs_____ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
15.Whose bike is this? It’s __hers___ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16.Is that car _yours_____? Yes, it’s __mine____. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
  四：用物主代词填空:
1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ___mine_ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ___yours_ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ___his_ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is __hers__ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ___theirs_

课后练习
一．填空。比较简单的。
1. She (她) is a student. Her (她) sister is a student too.
2. I (我) want you (你) to do it today.
3. His (他) twin brother is a worker. They (他们) are twins.
4. You (你们) are from England. We (我们) are from China.
5. All of them (我们) love our (我们) teachers.
6. This is my (我) book. That is yours (你).
7. These pens are theirs (他们). Yours (你们) are over there.
8. Can you (你) read it for us (我们).
二、选择题。
（ A ）1. Look at          . A. him B. he C. his
（ C ）2. I drive          to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them
（ C ）3.          classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our
（ B ）4. I love       . A. she B. her C. hers
（ C ）5. Do you know         ? A. I   B. my C. me
（ B ）6. I am         son. A. they B. their C. them
（ B ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I   B. my C. me
（ B ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you   B. your C. yours
（ C ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they   B. them C. their
（ A ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our   B. my C. ours
（ A ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. her B. his C. him
（ C ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It   B. It’s C. Its

人称代词与物主代词的练习 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。       
人称代词和物主代词的用法  
人称代词 （表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）
物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。） 
主格 
（用作主语）
宾格 
（表语、宾语、介词宾语）
形容词性 
（后接名词；作定语）
名词性 
（不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of"连接的定语）
I（am）我…
me我 
my我的 
mine我 的 
You（are）你… 
you你 
your你 的 
yours你 的 
He（is）他… 
him他 
his他 的 
his他 的 
She（is）她… 
her她 
her她 的 
hers她 的 
It（is）它… 
it它 
its它 的 
its它 的 
We（are）我们… 
us我们 
our我 们的 
ours我 们的 
You（are）你们… 
you你 们 
your你 们的 
yours你 们的 
They（are）他(她)们… 
them他(她)们 
their他(她)们的 
theirs他(她)们的 
人称代词和物主代词的用法  
人称代词 （表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）
物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。） 
主格 
（用作主语）
宾格 
（表语、宾语、介词宾语）
形容词性 
（后接名词；作定语）
名词性 
（不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of"连接的定语）
I（am）我…
me我 
my我的 
mine我 的 
You（are）你… 
you你 
your你 的 
yours你 的 
He（is）他… 
him他 
his他 的 
his他 的 
She（is）她… 
her她 
her她 的 
hers她 的 
It（is）它… 
it它 
its它 的 
its它 的 
We（are）我们… 
us我们 
our我 们的 
ours我 们的 
You（are）你们… 
you你 们 
your你 们的 
yours你 们的 
They（are）他(她)们… 
them他(她)们 
their他(她)们的 
theirs他(她)们的 

三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
eg. She is my mother. Who is your mother?
His teacher asked him a question. Whom did his teacher ask a question?
(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序
1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称
you ------- he/she/it 　-------- I
eg: You，he and I should return on time.
2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称
We------you---------They
四、为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：
人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，
若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。

人称代词练习：
________(我) am a teacher.
My father is talking with _______(我).
_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
_______(他的) teacher is good.
_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
_______(他们) are listening to the radio.
This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
_______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
I will give the presents to________(they).
These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
Can you show _______(I) your book?
It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
Come with _____. 跟我来。
______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s _____.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
Our school is here, and _____ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= _____ ____).这是谁的自行车？是她的。
Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they
C. themselves ， their D. theirs, they

代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his） 
二、用所给代词的正确形式 填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
（  ）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
    A. is, is   B. are, are  C. is, are  D. are, is
（  ）2. This is __________.
    A. a picture of family   B. a picture of my family
    C. a family’s picture   D. a family of my picture
（  ）3. Let’s __________ good friends.    A. be B. are C. is D. am
（  ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
    A. she’s   B. her is   C. she is   D. he is
（  ）5. Are __________ coats yours?     —Yes, they are .
    A. they   B. these   C. this   D. there
（  ）6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t.  A. he  B. she  C. her  D. hers
（  ）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s  C. Jim’s and Kate’s  D. Jim and Kates’
（  ）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
    A. in   B. of   C. on   D.