2020-2021年 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析).pdf

2020-2021年 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog,Jack,in the park.As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out,said Smith.He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep,but it was at least twice that.I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck,and pulled him out.I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.And when we got there,everyone was asking if Jack was okay-no one was particularly worried,about me!A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,it started to go under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all shouting and screaming.Before I knew it,the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I cant begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home.Many regard him as a hero,but Mr.Smith is quite laid-back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought.But in the future,Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds,Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?(1)What happened on a cold January morning?A.Mr.Smith met Jack in the park.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.(2)How did Mr.Smith save Jack?A.He asked a neighbor for helpC.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.neck.B.Mr.Smith ran after Jack on the ice.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the(3)The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave(4)In the last paragraph,the writer asks a question to.A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds.(5)What is the best title of the passage?A.A Mans Pet Dog B.A Dogs Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy Lake D.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】()C(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会 奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。(1)细节理解题。根据 I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的 鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Finally,I got Jack by the neck,and pulled him out.最后，我拽到 了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来.可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文 Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home.每个人都彳艮紧张，但他泰然自若一一他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了.可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future,Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds,Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样 的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是 狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前 顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2.阅读理解Visit Forest Zoo:Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China.The beautiful birds from England are singing songs,and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you.Sichuan pandas can play balls.The koala bears from Australia are very cute.The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.Tickets Opening TimeGrown-ups(成人):$3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(on weekdays)Children:Over 1.4 m:$2 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(at weekends)Under 1.4 m:FreeKeep the zoo clean!Dont touch or give food to the animals!(1)Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8:30 a.m.Monday B.9.30a.m.Saturday C.2:00 p.m.Sunday D.5:00 p.m.Tuesday(2)Now Mr.Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m.How much are their tickets together?A.$5 B.$7 C.$4 D.$3【答案】(1)C(2)A【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和 营业时间。(1)细节理解题。根据 Opening Time：9:00 a.m 4:30 p.m.(on weekdays)10:00a.m.3:00 p.m.(at weekends),可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末 是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。(2)细节计算题。根据 Opening Time：Grown-ups(成人):$3 Children:Over 1.4 m:$2可知收费标准是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5,故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大 意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。3.阅读理解Every year on April 22,People all over the world celebrate Earth Day.It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.People plan projects to clean up the land,air and water.U.S.Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke.He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth.Finally,on April 22,1970,20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day!Now many countries around the world celebrate it,and you can,too.How can you celebrate Earth Day?Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room,and use public transportation.Use less water.Reduce(减少)/Reuse/Recycle Practice the three Rs:First,reduce how much you use.Then reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!(1)People celebrate World Earth Day every year to.A.have great fun B.keep our earth clean C.get to know each other D.get support(2)How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean up the land,air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.(3)Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce,reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.(4)The best title of this passage is.A.Three Rs B.A Clean-up Project C.World Earth Day D.Save Energy【答案】()B(2)B(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球 日。(1)细节理解题。根据 Every year on April 22,People all over the world celebrate Earth Day.It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知,庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净,故 选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 People plan projects to clean up the land,air and water可知,在地球 日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B(3)推理判断题。根据短文第二段 Finally,on April 22,1970,20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day!Now many countries around the world celebrate it,and you can,too.可知,在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故 C选项是错误的，故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据 Every year on April 22,People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S.Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文 都是围绕地球日进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高 做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要 点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分 析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。4.阅读理解Someone say success needs luck and hard work.But in fact you can be successful without working much.Maybe you dont believe it,but it is true.Here are some great ways for you.Keep reading!Then dont do things thev can wait.We think its better to get ready for anything.Its true.But if youll have your birthday in a week.Why do you start preparing for it now?Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do.They know what they want.Successful people know what they want.They never waste their time on things they dont like many busy people have no time for themselves.They slowly forget what their dreams are.So stop doing what you dont want to do and think more.Itll help you find out your dream in life.Many people are all day and all night.They are really tired.In fact.They are busy with lots of useless things.But when they should do the really important things,they have no enough energy.Think clearly and be always ready to act when its time for your best action.(1)Who should read this passage?A.Someone who doesnt want to waste time.B.Someone who always puts off doing everything.C.Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.D.Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.(2)What does the underlined word useless mean?A.Not popular B.Not modem C.Not useful D.Not hat(3)How do some people get successful according to the writer?A.By working hard and having luck.B.By waiting for success to come.C.By doing more and thinking less.D.By knowing what they really want.(4)which of the following can be put into the blank?A.They always work hard.B.They never work too much.C.They are busy with their work.D.They can do everything well.(5)Where can we probably read this passage?A.In a magazine.B.In a travel guide.C.In a storybook.D.In a postcard.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。(1)细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文 章，故选Do(2)词义猜测题，根据下一句 But when they should do the really important things,they have no enough energy.但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们 忙丁一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。(3)细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他 们真正想要什么，故选D。(4)段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的 事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选Bo(5)推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出 现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种 常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连 接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需 要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。5.阅读理解Mickey is a cheerful boy.No one can make him angry.And he never says anything bad about others.Even his teachers think he is so special.One afternoon,Mickey invited his favourite teacher,Mr Anthony,to have a cup of tea at home.On his bedroom door,the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards.Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone,Mickey smiled,but thats not true at all.In fact,I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago.Then my parents helped me start a card collection.With each little card I put on the door,I can easily forget the bad thing,It was true.On these cards,Mr Anthony could read fool,pain,anger and some other bad things.That day they talked about many other things,but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.From then on,Mr Anthony began his own card collection.He also encouraged his other students to do so.(1)Why do Mickeys teachers think he is so special?A.Because he can get on well with his teachers.B.Because he has a card collection.C.Because he always works hard.D.Because no one can make him angry.(2)What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon?A.Help him with his lessons.B.Have a talk with his parents.C.Have a cup of tea.D.Play cards with him.(3)What was Mickey like years ago?A.He was a bad boy.B.He got angry more easily.C.He was a cheerful boy.D.He was very smart.(4)Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door?A.Because in this way,he could forget the bad things easily.B.Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful.C.Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.D.Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来 变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，(1)细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy.No one can make him angry.And he never says anything bad about others.可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说 别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon,Mickey invited his favourite teacher,Mr Anthony,to have a cup of tea at home.可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。(3)细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago.可知几年前 米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。(4)细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door,I can easily forget the bad thing.可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找 到答案。6.阅读理解Light and shadow(影子)are friends.They usually go together.We receive light every day.At the same time,we produce shadow.Light cannot shine through you.Your body stops it from passing.There is a dark spot on the ground next to you.The light cannot reach the dark spot.This is your shadow.At noon the Sun shines over your head.Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.We love light,especially sunlight.Without sunlight,life on the Earth is impossible.Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer.But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night.They do not want to walk in a dark street.They do not want to see the shadow either.But still light and shadow usually go together.(1)The sentence Light and shadow are friends.means A.The shadow produces light.B.The light usually follows the shadow.C.Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.D.When we get light,we can get shadow.They are always together.(2)Light CANNOT shine through you Because.A.it is too weak B.your body stops it from travelling onC.your body is tall and strong D.there is a dark spot on the ground next to you(3)It is in the shadow of a tree in summer,so many people like to stay there.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A.There will be no shadow without light.B.Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.C.We produce light when we receive it.D.Man,animals and plants have to live on sunlight.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎 样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗 的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。(1)细节理解题。根据 Light and shadow(影子)are friends.They usually go together,可 知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。(2)细节理解题o 根据 Light cannot shine through you.Your body stops it from passing.光不 能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。(4)推理判断题。Light and shadow(影子)are friends.They usually go together.可知没有 光就没有影子。可知 A 是正确的。根据 Your body stops it from passing.There is a dark spot on the ground next to you.The light cannot reach the dark spot.This is your shadow.可知 B 是 正确的。根据 Without sunlight,life on the Earth is impossible.可知 D 选项是正确的。可知 C 选项是错误的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到 细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正 误。7.阅读理解Class Five had a school trip last Friday.They spent a day on a big farm.Did the students like the trip?Lets see what they said.It was a great trip.It was my first time to see so many animals.I even milked a cow.How interesting!I also picked some strawberries for my mother.-CathyI will never go to the farm again.Its far away from the city center.And its dirty.Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables,but I didnt do it.It was really hard work.-BenThe farm is beautiful.You can find it in my photos.And the farmers are friendly.They cooked delicious food for us.Id like to go to the farm with my parents next time.-Eddie(1)Cathy thought was interesting.A.riding a horse B.milking a cow C.picking strawberries D.taking photos(2)Ben said he didnt like the farm.A.busy B.dirty C.old D.hot(3)Eddie enjoyed the on the farm.A.cheap fruit B.lovely animals C.beautiful flowers D.delicious food(4)would like to visit the farm again.A.EddieB.CathyC.BenD.The teacher(5)What can we learn from the material(材料)?A.All the students love the trip.B.It was fine last Friday.C.Th