美国文学代表作家及作品.doc

(完整word)美国文学代表作家及作品美国文学Part 1. Colonial AmericaThomas Paine托马斯潘恩17371809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代Philip Freneau菲利普弗伦诺17521832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地Jonathan EdwardsThe Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True VirtueBenjamin Franklin本杰明富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money；Poor Richards Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传Part 2. American RomanticismWashington Irving华盛顿欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史-美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈;The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍；The Pilot领航者；The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集：The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人；The Prairie大草原；The Pathfinder探路者；The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England TranscendentalismRalf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生18031882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书；The American Scholar论美国学者；Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物；English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂；The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子首开自由诗之先河Henry David Threau亨利大卫梭罗18171862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活；Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府；A Week on the Concord and Merrimack RiversHenry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利沃兹沃思朗费罗18071882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌-美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗；Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗；Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事-诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Reveres Ride保罗里维尔的夜奔；Evangeline伊凡吉琳；The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯斯坦迪什的求婚-叙事长诗;Poems on Slavery奴役篇-反蓄奴组诗Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑18041864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔：Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字；The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子-心理若们罗曼史；The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇；The Marble Faun玉石雕像Herman Melville赫尔曼梅尔维尔18191891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣；Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利巴德Walt Whitman沃尔特惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集：Song of the BroadAxe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱；When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloomd小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌Emily Dickinson埃米莉迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉迪金森诗集-“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的Edgar Allan Poe埃德加爱伦坡18091849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-叶芝)Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集；Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔李-歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf，Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗；The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗：The Raven乌鸦；The City in the Sea海城;Israfel伊斯拉菲尔；To Hellen致海伦Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特比彻斯托18111896Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋；A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Ministers Wooing牧师的求婚；The Pearl of Orrs Island奥尔岛的珍珠；Oldtown Folks老城的人们Part 4。 The age of RealismWilliam Dean Howells威廉狄恩豪威尔斯18371920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯拉帕姆的发迹；A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转；A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客；Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼-乌托邦小说；Criticism and Fiction；NovelWriting and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读23、Henry James享利詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家；Hawthorne霍桑；Partial Portraits不完全的画像；Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术Part 5。 Local ColorismMark Twain马克吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）-美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙；The Innocents Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索耶历险记；The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬；The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉达克；The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事-对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part 6。 American NaturalismStephen Crane斯蒂芬克莱恩18711900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）;The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇Frank Norris弗兰克诺里斯18701902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic);Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）；The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所)；A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事Theodore Dreiser西奥多德莱塞18711945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹；Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘；Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer金融家，The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说);Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊18691935Captain Craig克雷格上尉-诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇；The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人；Avons Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集40、Jack London杰克伦敦18761916The Son of the Wolf狼之子，The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤；The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙；The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们；The Iron Heel铁蹄；Marti Eden马丁伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人；The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争；What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么；Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人；Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下Upton Sinclair厄普顿辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获；The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家)；King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油；Boston波士顿；Dragons Teeth龙齿Part 7. The 1920sImagismEzra Pound艾兹拉庞德18851972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选；Cathay华夏（英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论；Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Donts by Imagiste意像派戒条；Personage面具；Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯艾略特18881965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）；The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼；A Game of Chess弈棋；The Fire Sermon火诫；Death by Water水边之死；What the Thunder Said雷电之言)；名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三；Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆；Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会Wallace Stevens华莱士史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴；The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人；Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得昆斯弹风琴；Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨）;The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦；Collected Poems诗集William Carlos Williams威廉卡罗斯威廉斯18831963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集:Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music；The Journey of Love爱的历程；Collected Poems；Complete Poems；Collected Later Poems；Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像；Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗)名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widows Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨；The Dead Baby；The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀致父亲；Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）；The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传Robert Frest罗伯特弗罗斯特18741963A Boys Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北（Mending Wall修墙，After Apple-picking摘苹果之后）；Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路)；Westrunning Brook西流的溪涧；A Further Range又一片牧场；A Witness Tree一株作证的树Carl Sandburg卡尔桑德堡18781967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s；In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代(林肯传记）；The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People，Yes人民,好；Honey and Salt蜜与盐；Cornhuskers辗米机（Fog雾）；Smoke and Steel烟与钢E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首；Viva万岁;No，Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集；Eimi爱米(访苏游记)F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯菲茨杰拉德18961940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比；Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石；Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特海明威18991961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里；The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起；Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人；The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获；The Fifth Column and First Fortynine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥William Faulkner威廉福克纳18971962The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）；Soldiers Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙（家世小说）Sherwood Anderson舍伍德安德森18761941Windy McPhersons Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子；Marching Men前进中的人们；Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌；Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事；Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事；I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么Sinclair Lewis辛克莱刘易斯18851951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯；Elmer Gantry艾尔默甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It cant Happen Here事情不会发生在这里；Kingsblood Royal王孙梦Villa Sibert Cather维拉凯塞1873-1947O，Pioneers啊，先驱们；My Antonia我的安东尼亚；The Professors House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死Thomas Wolfe托马斯沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward，Angel天使,望乡（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Cant Go Home Again有家归不得；The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨Part 8。 The 1930sJohn Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers；Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A（The Forty-second Parallel;1919；The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区（The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号；The Grand Design伟大的计划）；Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）John Steinbeck约翰斯坦贝克19021966Cup of Gold金杯；Tortilla Flat煎饼房；In Dubious Battle胜负未定；Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小说:The Red Pony小红马（The Gift，The Great Mountains大山；The Promise许诺，The Leader of the People人们的领袖）Part 9. Black American LiteratureFrederick Douglass弗莱德里克道格拉斯18171895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克道格拉斯的生平与时代Booker T。 WashingtonWilliam EB Dubois威廉艾伯杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington and Others）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲)James Langston Hughes詹姆斯兰斯顿休斯19021969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）；The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考；The Best of Simple辛普尔精选Ralph Ellison拉尔夫埃利林1914-长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动；Going to the Territory步入文学界James Baldwin詹姆斯鲍德温19241987散文集:Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记；Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火；No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovannis Room乔万尼的房间；Another Country另一个国度；Tell Me How Long the Trains Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话；Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角；Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后Gwendolyn BrooksPart 10。 American DramaEugene Oneil尤金奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫；The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢；The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作)；Anna Christie安娜克里斯蒂；The Emperor Jones琼斯皇；The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the Gods Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗；The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a；The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉Clifford OdetsJ D Salinger杰罗姆大卫塞林格1919-短篇小说:The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集:Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃；Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者Tennessee William田纳西威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯；Battle of Angels天使的战斗；The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园；The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车；Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫；The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜；Summer and Smoke夏与烟；The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟Arthur Miller阿瑟米勒1915Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人；All My Sons都是我的儿子；The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫；A View from the Bridge桥头眺望；A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆；After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他；The Archbishops Ceiling大主教的天花板；The American Clock美国时钟Edward Albee爱德华阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西史密斯之死；The Sandbox沙箱；The American Dream美国梦;Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf？谁害怕弗吉尼亚伍尔夫；Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景；The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人；The Man With Three Arms在臂人Part 11. The Post-War Scene: The Novel . PoetrySaul Bellow索尔贝娄1915长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人；The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基马奇历险记；Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格；Mr Summlars Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldts Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:Seize the Day且乐今朝Norman Mailer诺曼米勒1923- (垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑；An American Dream一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南；The Executioners Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)非虚构小说；New Journalism新新闻报道Joseph Heller约瑟夫海勒1923长篇小说：Catch22第二十二条军规；Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本:We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文；Catch22；Clevingers Trial克莱文杰受审(据Catch-22第八章）John Barth约翰巴思1930长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路；The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;Letters书信集；Giles Goatboy山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里(Title题目）;Chimera客迈拉;Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book：Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书:论文及其他非小说Thomas Pynchon托马斯品钦1937- （后现代主义）Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理；Angel City天使城；The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿；Family家庭（Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒;Buried Child被埋葬的孩子；True West真正的西部）;Fool for Love情痴;A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言；Paris/Texas德州的巴黎Poetry: Stanley KunitzRichard WilburElizabeth BishopHoward Nemerov