协和医学英语归类词汇.pdf

索引1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆一后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部N ursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room,waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward病房室Department Department Department Department Department Departmentof internal medicine 内科of surgery夕卜科of pediatrics 儿科of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科of neurology 神经科of ophtalmology 目艮科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科1Department Department Department Department Department Department Department Department Department Department Department Department Department Departmentof stomatology 口腔科of urology泌尿科of orthopedic 骨科of traumatology 仓U伤科of endocrinology 内分泌科of anesthesiology 麻醉科of dermatology 皮肤科of infectious diseases 传染病科of pathology 病理科of psychiatry 精神科of orthopaedic surgery 矫形夕卜科of cardiac surgery 心脏夕卜科of cerebral surgery 脑夕卜科of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房N utrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室 Therapeutic department 治疗室 O perating room/Theater 手术室 Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室 Disinfection-room 消毒室 Dressing room 换药室Mortuary太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形夕卜科 Department of physiotherapy 理疗科 electrotherapy room 电疗科 heliotherapy room 光疗科 wax-therapy room 蜡疗科 hydrotherapy room 水疗科 central laboratory 中心实验室 clinical laboratory 临床实验室 bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室 biochemical laboratory 生化实验室 serological laboratory 血清实验室 X-ray room X 光室 doctor?s office医生办公室2nurse s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师O phthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist牙科医师O rthopedist骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologist surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plastic surgeon矫形外科医师anaesthetist麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrician儿科医师O bstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师G ynecologist妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药齐医士Laboratory technician 化验员3Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇 inspection 望诊 inquiry 问诊 auscultation 听诊 percussion 扣诊 palpation 触诊 biopsy活组织检查 pathological section 病理切片 endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram)examination 心电图检查 EEG(electrocardiogram)examination 脑电图检查 Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术 Skin-test皮肤试验 examination by centesis 穿刺检查 routine analysis of blood 血常规分析 urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析 red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数 white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数 general check-up 全身检查 routine examination 常规检查 follow-up examination 随访检查 consultation 会诊 emergency 急诊 diagnosis 诊断 prognosis 预后 convalescence,recovery 康复 relapse 复发 treatment 治疗 prescribe开药方 fill a prescription 酉己药 injecting 打针4hypodermic injection 皮下注射 intramuscular injection 肌肉注射 intravenous injection 静脉注射 inoculating预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder药粉ointment药膏（软膏）plaster硬膏，石膏lotion洗剂suppository 栓齐llanalgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anti care inogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝齐 11cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator血管舒张药vasoconstrictor血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林 streptomycin 链霉素5gentamycin庆大霉素 aspirin阿斯匹林 morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilled water 蒸储水normal saline solution 生理食盐水 atropine阿托品 hormone 激素glucose葡萄糖side effect,adverse effect 副作用 operative treatment 手术疗法 major operation 大手术 minor operation 小手术 anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉 local anesthesia 局部麻醉 excision,removal,resection 切除术 tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术 thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术 pneumonectomy 肺切除术 mastectomy乳房切除术 gastrectomy胃切除术 cholecystectomy胆囊切除术 hepalobectomy肝叶切除术 splenectomy脾切除术 nephrectomy肾切除术 salpingectomy输卵管切除术 hysterectomy子宫切除术 hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术 proctectomy直肠切除术 appendectomy阑尾切除术 prostatectomy前列腺切除术 tracheotomy气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术 craniotomy颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开6laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet饮食special diet特定饮食low protein diet低蛋白饮食low fat diet低脂肪饮食low calorie diet低热量饮食liquid diet流质饮食semi-liquid diet半流质饮食solid diet固体饮食light diet易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚一斯氏综合症alcoholism,alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎7angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease克罗恩病Cushing s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia白血病8lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫瘢allergic purpura过敏性紫瘢thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫瘢pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血N eurology神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿 9cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内刖1瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoid psychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson s disease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹夕卜疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛屡anesthesia 麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈iocarcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 月旦囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 月旦石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疝hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸11rectal polyp直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma 仓ll伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫瘢ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis虫回虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down,s syndrome 唐氏综合症g 1 omeru 1 onephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 12patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of F allot 法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎G ynecology and O bstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin,s cyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫夕卜孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠居U吐13infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia恶露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎O phthalmology and O torhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis,tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭将glaucoma青光眼heterotropia 斜视14hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 叮5?嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne座疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria尊麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称G eneral Sugery 普夕卜 15appendectomy(appendicectomy)阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术O rthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤舌lj除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 夕卜固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术free skin graft自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补16replantation if digit 断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵弓|tenorrhaphy腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of F allot?s Tetralogy 法洛 完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm 动脉瘤切除术Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy 肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy 肾活检renal transplantation 肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术17vasoligation输精管结扎术N eurosurgery神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy 开颅探查术lobectomy（脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血刖【清除术repair of dura defect硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙G ynecology&O bstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 舌U宫术vulvectomy外阴切除术O phthalmology&O torhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 corneal grafting 角膜移植18enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy乳突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin白霉素ampicillin氨茉青霉素berberine黄连素carbenicillin 竣苇青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素 IIcephtlothin先锋霉素IChloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 映革青霉素gentamycin庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin卡那霉素meecamycin,medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin新霉素penicillin G 青霉素 Gpolymyxin B多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素19Sulfonamides and F urane Derivatives 磺胺类及吠喃类药 furacilin吠喃西林 furazolicone吠喃哇酮，痢特灵 sulfacetamide(SA)磺胺醋酰 sulfaciazine(SD)磺胺喀碇 sulfadimidine(SM2)磺胺二甲喀咤 sulfamethoxazole新诺明，磺胺甲嗯哇 trimethoprim(TMP)增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药 chlordiazepoxide,librium 禾(J眠宁 chlorpromazine,wintermine 氯丙嗪，冬眠药 diazepam,valium 地西泮，安定 fluphenazine氟奋乃静 meprobamate,mil town甲丙氨酯，眠尔通 oryzanol谷维素 pentobarbital 戊巴比妥 perphenazine 奋乃静 phenobarbital,luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因 dolantin,pethidine 度冷丁，哌替咤 opium tincture 阿片酊 pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics解热镇痛药analgin安乃近aspirin阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet(APC)复方阿司匹林 butazolidin,butazone 保泰松 chlofenamic acid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸 indomethacin,indacin 口引哆美辛，消炎痛 ibuprofen布洛芬paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛 phenacetin 非那西丁somedon索密痛20Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药 aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂 aminophylline 氨茶碱 carbetapentane,toclase 咳必清 brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂 chloperastine 咳平 ephedrine麻黄素 isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素 salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药 yeast酵母片Lactasin,biofermin 乳酶生 pancreatin 胰酶 pepsin胃蛋白酶 atropine阿托品 belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏 benactyzine 胃复康 probanthine普鲁苯辛 sodium bicarbonate 小苏打 vitamin U维生素U ranitid