教材复习（八年级下册）Units1—2（讲义课件）-【中考导学案】2023中考英语（邵阳专用）.pdf

2023邵阳英语八年级下册Units 12回归教材知识梳理情景交际微专题单元复习小测回归教材知识梳理八年级下册Units 12 首页/总目录Whats the matter?句型一Whats the matter?你怎么了?一I have a stomachache.我胃疼。(Unit 1 Pl)What5 s the matter(with sb./sth.)?意为(某人/某物)怎么了?,常用 来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什 么故障。回答身体不适时常用“have+a(n)+表示疾病或病痛的名词”或“have a sore+身体部位名词”。如：一Whats the matter with the boy?这个男孩怎么了？一He has a cold.他感冒了。/He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。八年级下册Units 12“首页/总目录Z【拓展】（1）得知某人生病或者住院时，常用Im sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”来回答。要询问“某人怎么了？”，常用以下句型：Whats the matter/trouble/problem with sb.?-_ What s up with sb.?Whats wrong with sb.?怎么二Is there anything wrong with sb.?(-What happened to sb.?八年级下册Units 12 4y 首页,总目录/基础练习：1.You don t look well.Whats the matter with you?_ BA I won the gameB.Maybe I have a feverC.Thats too bad八年级下册Units 12首页总目录2.B?一I don t feel very well today.Ive got a pain here.A.Can I take your temperatureB Whats wrong with youC How long have you been like this八年级下册Units1一2 4y 首页，总目录/情境化命题：3.（福建听力改编）一Whats the matter with yOU,Mr.Smith?一r ve got a terrible pain in my back.4.（黄冈听力改编）一Mike,you dont look well.Whafs wrng/Whaf s the matter（with you）/.?一I have a headache.一Oh,【m sorry to hear that.Did you see a doctor?:八年级下册Units 12 首页,总目录2辨析lie与layI think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应当躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2)单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词存在；躺；位于layLainlying说谎liedLiedlyinglie名词谎言tell a lie说谎lay动词放直；安放；产（卵）,下（蛋）LaidLaidlaying首页，总目录卜八年级下册Units 12规则是撒谎：lielied一lied；不规则是躺：lielay-lain；躺过就下蛋:llay-laid一laid，下蛋不规则。【图解助记】lieliedlied 撒谎 laylaidlaid 下蛋laylaidlaid 放置首页，总目录/f 八年级下册Units 12.I 基础练习：11.The girl B on the sofa：A lying；lay；laidIB.lying；lied；laidC.lied；lay；lainto me that she hadthe wallet on the desk.八年级下册Units1一2 4y 首页，总目录/lie lay2.Stopring!I shall never believe you again.3.She laid the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.4.On my way to school,I happened to see an old man 加度 on the ground and helped him to hospital.5.To the west of our school lie some bookstores and a park.八年级下册Units 12首页总目录情境化命题：（杭州完形节选改编）Moments later,Eddie heard a cry.He looked around to see Riley B On the road with his bike on top of him.6.A.standing B.lying C.training八年级下册Units 12 首页/总目录3 辨析used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。（Unit 1 P6）短语含义及用法used to do sth.过去常常做某事（to为不定式符号），常和but now连用，表示过去和现在进行对比be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事（t。是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）八年级下册Units 12/首页/总目录/短语含义及用法be used to do sth.主动工I：use sth.to do sth.被用来做某事(二 be used fbr doing sth.)主动式：用某物做某事注目：(l)beusedassth.忌为 被用作。(2)be used by sb.意为“被使用”。by后接动作的执行者。八年级下册Units 12/首页/总目录/He used to get up at 7 o clock.他过去常常7点起床。He is used to walking to school.他习惯于步行上学。The machine is used to cut things.二 The machine is used for cutting things.这 台机器是用来切割东西的。So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此他用刀切断了他的半条右 臂。(Unit 1 P6)首页，总目录z八年级下册Units 12基础练习：1.I used to B at half past six,but now I am getting used to at seven.A getting up；get upB get up；getting upC got up；getting up2.He was used t。the cold weather after he lived there fbr two years.八年级下册Units1一2 4y 首页，总目录/i 3.Stones can be used fbr building houses.IIII _!4.The big table can be used as a bed.j 5.The machines are used by workers.：6.The managers of the big company have been used to dealing(deal)withIII problems online.I八年级下册Units 12 jy 首页,总目录/情境化命题：！（泸州完形节选改编）The giant came again,and wanted Dick to sing as hdB do.Sing,sing!”said he.But Dick was too sad to sing.j7.A.happened to B.used to C.seemed to j（营口完形节选改编）“I c return home at least once a year,but havent been back for almost three years now.Its a shame,but I just don q have the time,“he says.I8.A.be used to doing B.be used to C.used to I八年级下册Units 12首页，总目录4 mean的用法This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的 意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(Unit 1 P6)mean意为“意思是；打算；意欲”，过去式与过去分词均为meant。其常见用法如下:mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某/蒙7其主语通常是表示事物的词 厂、-(meanmean to do sth.意为“打算、计戈!做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词)mean后可接名词、代词或that 从句。八年级下册Units 12，首页总目录A【拓展】meaning n.意思；意义 meaningful a或有意义的；意味深长的 meaningless a矽.毫无意义的；意思不明确的；八年级下册Units 12 T 首页/总目录/学 I以致用|基础练习：s 1.Using less water means savmg(save)money and energy.2.Bob,r m so sorry to break your pen.I didnt mean t。d。(do)that.j 3.The red light m eans that you must stop.So you re supposed to wait for ai moment.14.Finally they understood the meanmg(mean)of life after the accident lastI year.八年级下册Units 12首页总目录情境化命题：|（德阳完形节选改编）It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent near the tower,but it made our daughter happy and that A a jot to!us.That night I learned a lesson about happiness.j5.A.meant B.carried C.finished：八年级下册Units 12 首页/总目录give up的用法Aron did not aive up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.在遭遇意外后阿伦没有放弃，并且如今继续登山。(Unit 1 P7)give up意为“放弃”，为“动词+副词”构成的短语。既可单独使用，也 可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语(gh”阚意为“放弃做某事”)；当代词作宾语时，要将代词放在give与up之间，名词作宾语放在中间或后 面均可。如：八年级下册Units 12首页，总目录/David has decided to give up football at the end of this year.戴维已经决定今年 年底就不再踢足球了。Although math is very difficult,dont give it up.虽然数学很难，但是不要放 弃它。Why dont you give up smoking?你为什么不戒烟？【拓展】give构成的其他常考短语：give away捐赠，give out分发，give back归还。八年级下册Units 12 jy 首页，总目录/I基础练习:1.Dont A our hopes.As long as we pull together,we 11 make it.lA-give up B.give out C.give away2.I will never give up doing（do）sports because I hope I will be healthier.3.Since weve made the promise,lets keep to it and not give 呼 easily.k请永远不要放弃！世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。:iNever ge up,please!No one in the world has ever succeeded without imaking an effort.八年级下册Units 12 jy 首页,总目录/情境化命题：（宁夏完形节选改编）Although the students failed for the first time,none of them C.They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.5.A.gave back B.gave out C.gave up（宿迁完形节选改编）I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did not stop,but went on and on.And I thought I could do the same.So I recited（背i甬）it bit by bit,and did not A,“said Tom.6.A.give up B.pick up C.stand up:八年级下册Units 12 首页 总目录6 辨析 alone 与 lonelyYeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 PIO)I want to travel alone.我想独自旅行。(Unit 2 P12)八年级下册Units 12首页，总目录单词词性含义及用法例句形容词“独自；无依无靠”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个I was travelling alonealone各观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语。副词“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself,常在句中作方式状语。o n the lonely island.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在人 迹罕至的岛上旅行。星软孤身一人，但lonely形容词“孤独的；寂寞的”，感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上 的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语。常和feel搭配。“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰表示地点的 名词，只能作定语。我并不感到寂寞。八年级下册Units 12 首页，总目录/基础练习：1.When you feel helpless and B,just remember that you are not in theworld because your friends are around you.A.alone；alone B.lonely；alone C.lonely；lonely alone lonely2.Make yourself into a good friend and you 11 never walk alone.3.The old man never feels lonely because we often go to visit him.4.We are not alone on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.八年级下册Units 12“首页/总目录Z情境化命题：（湘西完形节选）Now I have a room full of books.In my free time,f m happy to be C and read the books.5.A.lazy B.late C.alone（德阳完形节选改编）Honesty is an important rule when you are with others.Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel B.6.A.excited B.lonely C.worried:八年级下册Units 12 首页 总目录VS3E7 辨析raise与riseFor example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子 们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12)八年级下册Units 12首页，总目录注：raise可用于被动语态，rise不可用于被动语态。单词过去式/过去分词含义及用法示例raise（及物）raised/raised使升高。强调“某人把某 物举起来”。raise weight举重raise ones hand 举手增加；提身raise salaries提身薪资筹集（资金）；征集（人员）raise money筹钱 raise an army招兵raise pets养应物rise（不 及物）rose/risen上升。强调“某人/某物自 己站/升起来”。The sun rises.太阳升起。The river rises.水位上涨。增长The price rises.价格上涨。八年级下册Units 12 4y 首页,总目录.基础练习：raise rise1.As we all know,the sun rises in the east.2.Many young couples find it more difficult to raise a child than in the past.3.Since 19 9 3，sea levels have risen at a speed of 3.2cm every ten years.4.As soon as books weraised,the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.八年级下册Units 12 jy 首页,总目录/情境化命题：（河北完形节选改编）In class,a teacher may ask students to B their hands before they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher clearly.5.A.wash B.raise C.reach（达州阅读节选改编）In fact,poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students A from 59.2 percent to 7 0.6 percent in the first six months of 2020,according to the Ministry of Education.6.A.rose B.fell C.improved情景交际微专题八年级下册Units 12 首页/总目录一、询问情况一Whats the matter with Ben?/What happened to Ben?本怎么啦？一He hurt himself.He has a sore back.他弄伤自己了。他背疼。一Do you have a fever?你发烧吗?Yes,I do./No,I don t./I don t know.是的。/不，不发烧。/我不知道。一Are you OK?你还好吗？-No,I don t feel well./I have a headache and I cant move my neck.不，我 感觉不舒服。/我头痛，脖子动不了。|八年级下册Units 12 jy 首页，总目录/1.（南充听力）W：Tony,your face looks a little bit red.Whats the matter?M：I don t feel well and my head really hurts.Whats wrong with Tony?AA.He has a headache.B.His leg hurts.C He has a sore throat.八年级下册Units1一2 4y 首页/总目录/2.A：Tom,you dont look well.(1)Whats wrong(with you)/Whats the matter(with you)/.?B：r m tired and I feel sick.A：(2)When did it start?B：It started last night.A：What did you do?B：I just stayed up late studying.A Have you taken your temperature?B：Yes,I have.I don t have a fever.八年级下册Units 12首页，总目录/二、给出建议一What should she do?她应该做什么？一She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。一Should I put some medicine on it?我应该在上面敷点药吗？Yes,you should./No,you shouldn t.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。一I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.我认为你该去看医生,照X光。一OK,thanks.V 11 do that now.好的，谢谢。我现在就去。八年级下册Units 12 jy 首页,总目录/（随州听力）W：Let me have a look.Open your mouth.Its just a cold.You should get some rest.M：Do I have to take any medicine?W：No.Just rest for some time in bed.What does the doctor tell the man to do?CA.Do some sports.B Take some medicine.C Get some rest.单元复习小测八年级下册Units 12 首页,总目录一、单项选择1.I don t think Ben will A his mind.一I can t agree more.He never follows others advice.A.change B.raise C.choose2.一Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?一Yes.It shows the B of Olympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body.A.promise B.spirit C.value3.Look!The white cat C in the sun in Mrs.Greens garden.A.liesB.layC is lying八年级下册Units1一2 4y 首页，总目录/4.My pen friend knows a lot about China B she has never been here.A.if B.although C.because5.Ann has got a letter from her best friend.It makes her quite B.A.upset B.excited C.bored6 How are you getting on with your work?一I can t do it B any longer,f 11 have to get help.A.hard B.alone C.simply八年级下册Units 12首页，总目录7.What a C boy!He worked out such a difficult math problem.A.strong B.kind C.clever8.一Whats the matter,Dad?I have a C.I have to see a dentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache9.一Why do you want to be a volunteer?一I guess I B my mother.She is always helping others.A take downB take afterC take in八年级下册Units1一2 jy 首页,总目录/二、综合填空(素材选自人教八下P6 Unit 1)Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,he is used to taking(take)risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.八年级下册Units 12首页J总目录hOne day,Arons right arm was caught under a huge rock.He couldnt move,so he used his knife to cut 2。任 half his right arm.Then he bandaged himself with his left arm so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in c3 ontrol of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is sogreat that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.八年级下册Units1一2 4y 首页，总目录/Do we have the same 4 sp-（意志）as Aron?Lets think about it before we find 5 ourselv哨ye）between a rock and a hard place，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.本讲内容结束请完成练测本P23 P24