新概念2lesson5ppt.ppt

Lesson 5 No wrong numbersRetelling:选择：根据思维导图复述故事。根据关键词提示复述故事。Lesson 4 review 现在完成时：助动词have/has+过去分词两种情况：表完成：already,just表持续：for+一段时间；since+过去的时间点收到我哥哥的来信：去过某地：去了某地：许多不同的地方：在澳大利亚的中部：receive a letter from my brother have been to have gone to a great number of different places in the center of Australia有用的短语讲评作业中的句子翻译。新课生词。单词坠落。在单词坠落之前拼出，得分单词坠落。在单词坠落之前拼出，得分单词漂移，并辨认。单词漂移，并辨认。完成cloze练习。pidinmesidkvdistnsrikwestsps:visgr:dntpraivitmail鸽子鸽子信息信息越过越过距离距离要求；请求要求；请求备用的备用的业务；服务业务；服务汽车修理部汽车修理部紧急的紧急的私人的私人的英里英里1.pigeon n.2.message n.3.cover v.4.distance n.5.request n.6.spare adj.7.service n.8.garage n.9.urgent adj.10.private adj.11.mile n.service request message pigeon distance theatre exciting abroad angrily receive spoil museum decision request message BUSINESS FIRM PIGEON PRIVATE UNTIL LOUDLY RUDELY COVER REQUEST CENTRE听一遍，回答一个问题：Why is there no wrong numbers?It is because the telephone is a _.再听一遍，注意几个数字：1.How far is it from Silbury to Pinhurst?Its five miles.2.How many pigeons has he bought?He has bought twelve pigeons.3.How much time did the bird cover the distance?It covered the distance in three minutes.本课的时态有：一般现在时现在完成时一般过去时识别时态Mr.James Scott has a garage in SilburyPinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,一般现在时的句子and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.现在完成时的句子Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.一般过去时的句子课文讲解1.Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.2.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.课文注释1介词for的用法：表示对象“给某人，为某个/物品”so和because势不两立！课文讲解3.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.fromto“从到”He flew from Beijing to London yesterday.He looked at the thief from head to foot.课文讲解3.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.固定搭配：cover the distance:覆盖这段距离；越过这段路程 in three minutes:在三分钟之内When will the next train arrive?In five minutes time.课文讲解4.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.1)up to now“到现在为止”，多与现在完成时连用。Up to now,he has learnt English for six years.Up to now,he has seen 50 movies.课文讲解4.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.2)a great many“许多的”，只能同可数名词复数连用。a great many+名词复数 a great number of+名词复数 a great many requests=a great number of requests a great many cars=a great number of cars课文讲解4.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.3)request forfor sth.需要某物，对有需要4)重点词汇区分：another,other,the other（七年级）（七年级）anotheranother“另一个、再一个”，三个、或三个以上的另一个，和单数名词连用；the otherthe other“另一个”，两个中的另一个；otherother“其他的”，和不可数名词或可数名词复数连用。There are a lot of students on the playground.Some are playing basketball.Other students are playing volleyball.There are two apples on the table.One is green.The other is red.One is Lily.Another is Lucy.And a third is Mary.课文讲解5.In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.词组：用这种方法：in this way 到现在为止到现在为止捎信；带信捎信；带信备件备件用这种方法用这种方法走过（距离）走过（距离）大量的，许多大量的，许多的的请求请求从从.到到up to now carry a messagespare partsin this waycover the distance a great many requests fromto有用的短语有用的短语Key structures一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：P29一般过去时：动作发生在过去，现在已经停止；与确定的过去时间连用。yesterday,last,ago现在完成时：动作完成，对现在造成影响，可能继续；与不确定的时间连用。already,just,for+一段时间；since+过去的时间点情景替换：虹桥机场坐落在上海的西边，现在我们在浦东新区建了另一个机场。虹桥机场距离这个新的机场很远，所以我们建造了地铁。昨天，地铁把第一个乘客从虹桥机场带到了浦东国际机场。它只用了8分钟就跑完了全程。到目前为止，它已经从一个机场运载了大量的乘客到另一个机场。就这样，我们的生活和旅游都更加方便了。情景替换：虹桥机场坐落在上海的西边，现在我们在浦东新区建了另一个机场。虹桥机场距离这个新的机场很远，所以我们建造了地铁。昨天，地铁把第一个乘客从虹桥机场带到了浦东国际机场。它只用了8分钟就跑完了全程。到目前为止，它已经从一个机场运载了大量的乘客到另一个机场。就这样，我们的生活和旅游都更加方便了。情景替换：Hongqiao Airport is in the west of Shanghai and now we have just built another airport in Pudong New District.Hongqiao Airport is far away from the new airport,so we have just built the subway.Yesterday,the subway carried the first passenger from Hongqiao to Pudong.It covered the distance in 8 minutes.Up to now,it has carried a great many passengers from one airport to the other.In this way,it is more convenient for us to live or travel.Retell 看图复述。短文填空复述。Mr.James Scott has a _ in Silbury and now he has just bought _garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five _from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a _ for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve _.Yesterday,a pigeon _ the first message _Pinhurst _ Silbury.The bird _the _ in three minutes._ _ _,Mr.Scott has sent _ _ _ _for _ parts and other _ messages from one garage to the other._ _ _,he has begun his own _telephone service.garageanothermiles telephonepigeonscarried fromtocovereddistanceUp to nowa great many requestsspare urgentIn this wayprivateMr.James Scott has a _ in Silbury and now he has just _ another garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five _ from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot _ a telephone for his new garage,_ he has just bought twelve _.Yesterday,a pigeon _ the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the _ in three minutes._ to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many_ for spare parts and other _ messages from one garage to the _.In this _,he has begun his own private telephone _.Mr.James Scott _ a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought _ garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five miles _ Silbury,_ Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone _ his new garage,so he has _ bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the _ message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird _ the distance _ three minutes.Up to _,Mr.Scott has sent a great _ requests for spare parts and _ urgent messages from one garage to the other.In this _,he has _ his own private telephone service.看图复述课文。has a garage another garage only 5 miles from-but cannot get a telephone-so has just bought covered the distance看图复述课文。in three minutes a great many requests for spare parts other urgent messages private telephone service作业背单词。复述课文。翻译句子。一般现在时与现在完成时的区别一般现在时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时的构成概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。基本构成：主语+动词（包括be）的过去时常用的时间状语：yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等具体时间状语。【注】不论是否定句还是一般疑问句，只要用了助动词，原句中的谓语动词的过去时都要还原成动词原形；主+系+表结构的句子，主语要和was和were在人称和数上保持一致。一般过去时的用法表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或者存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：I lived here 5 years ago.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When I was a child,I often played football in the street.一般过去时的形式有时并不表示过去的动作而是只表示说话人的委婉语气。例如：could you tell me your name?现在完成时的构成概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词否定形式：主语+have/has+not+过去分词常用的时间状语：now,today,tonight,this week,this year,already,yet,just,since,recently,in the past few years等等使用现在完成时应注意：“have/has got”形式上是一种完成时，但和have/has 为同一意义，即“有”。例如：Have you got a pen-friend?-Yes,I have.have/has gone to 与 have/has been to 的区别：have/has gone to 强调“去而未归”；have/has been to 强调“去而归还”。have/has been to常和once,scince,never,ever连用；have/has gone to则不可。非延续性动词不能用于“现在完成时+表示一段时间的状语”的句型中。这类动词有：come,go,start,leave,die,buy,finish,join,borrow,stop等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。现在完成时的用法目前已经完成的动作，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。例如：I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用。例如：Mary has been ill for three days.现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。例如：We have had four texts this semester.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,get married等。举例句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday,last week,in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。共同的时间状语:this morning,tonight,this April,now,once，before,already,recently，lately 等。比较练习 1.-Where _you _(put)the book?I cant see it anywhere.-I _(put)it right here.But now its gone.A.did;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;have put D.have;put;have put2.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened 3.Hello,I _ you were in London.How long _ here?A.dont know;were you B.hadnt known;are you C.havent known;are D.didnt know;have you been 总结通过以上的学习，我们要在了解一般过去时和现在完成时的基础上清楚地区别这两种时态。以上两种时态涉及到动词的过去时和过去分词，我们要熟练掌握动词原形、过去时和过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化。更多的“一般过去时和现在完成时”的比较练习，大家要多加练习！加油！Lesson 5No wrong numbers单词学习单词学习pigeon n.鸽子鸽子message n.信息信息cover v.越过越过distance n.距离距离request n.要求，请求要求，请求spare part 备件备件service n.业务，服务业务，服务message n.（口头或书面的）信息（口头或书面的）信息这是你妹妹给你的信息。这是你妹妹给你的信息。Here is a message for you from your sister.leave sb.a message 给给留便条留便条我会给你留个便条。我会给你留个便条。Ill leave you a message.take a message for sb.替某人捎口信替某人捎口信你能替我捎个口信吗你能替我捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me?take a message to sb.给某人口信给某人口信你能给你能给Tim捎个信吗？捎个信吗？Can you take a message to Tim?cover vt.盖，覆盖盖，覆盖地面覆盖著雪地面覆盖著雪The ground was covered with snow.她给孩子盖了件外衣。她给孩子盖了件外衣。She covered the child with a coat.vt.行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动）行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动）cover+距离距离 越过越过我们一周内到过三个国家我们一周内到过三个国家We covered three countries in a week.n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子给盒子盖上盖子！给盒子盖上盖子！Put a cover on the box!distance n.距离距离 保持距离保持距离keep distancedistant adj.远距离的远距离的importance n.重要重要important adj.重要的重要的difference n.不同不同 different adj.不同的不同的request n.要求要求,请求请求request for 对对有请求有请求,有需求有需求他同意了我延长时间的请求。他同意了我延长时间的请求。He agreed with my request for more time.她向加里请求帮助。她向加里请求帮助。She sent a request for help to Gary.v.要求要求,请求请求 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做要求某人做ask sb.to do sth.（对人要求习惯用被动语态）（对人要求习惯用被动语态）在饭店里不能吸烟。在饭店里不能吸烟。You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.spareadj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的你可以在备用卧室睡觉。你可以在备用卧室睡觉。You can sleep in the spare bedroom.我在哪能买到这个机器的备件？我在哪能买到这个机器的备件？Where can I get spare parts for this machine?我现在没空。我现在没空。I have no spare time now.service n.业务业务,服务服务这家宾馆的服务很不错。这家宾馆的服务很不错。The service in that hotel is quite good.service既可以指公用事业的业务既可以指公用事业的业务the mail service（邮政业务）（邮政业务）the telephone service（电话业务）（电话业务）也可指办这些业务的机构也可指办这些业务的机构a travel service（旅行社）（旅行社）a news service（通讯社）。（通讯社）。At your service.=I am glad to be at your service.我很乐意为您效劳我很乐意为您效劳.课文讲解课文讲解Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.another(+单数名词单数名词)其它的很多个中的一个其它的很多个中的一个你能再给我看一个吗？你能再给我看一个吗？Can you show me another?other(+名词名词)adj.其它的其它的(可加单可加单/复数名词复数名词)玛丽比班上任何别的女孩子都高玛丽比班上任何别的女孩子都高Mary is taller than any other girl in the class.the other 两个之中的另外一个两个之中的另外一个onethe other 一个一个另一个另一个一个人在浇花，另一个人在读书。一个人在浇花，另一个人在读书。One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.others(不用再加名词不用再加名词)=other+名词复数名词复数一些男孩在踢足球，其他的男孩在玩篮球。一些男孩在踢足球，其他的男孩在玩篮球。Some boys are playing football,and others are playing basketball.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.介词介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距距”、“离离”讲，常与讲，常与away连用连用公交车站就在公交车站就在1英里处英里处Bus stop is only one mile(away).学校到公交车站只有学校到公交车站只有1英里英里Bus stop is only one mile from school.How far.?多远（对距离提问）多远（对距离提问）公交车站有多远？公交车站有多远？How far is the bus stop?公交车站离这有公交车站离这有10英里远。英里远。The bus stop is ten miles away from here.get a telephone 得到电话得到电话,安装电话安装电话Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.carry v.带着带着,携带（不着地）携带（不着地）我带着包我带着包I carry the bag.take v.带着带着我带我妹妹去电影院。我带我妹妹去电影院。I take my sister to the cinema.fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方表示从一个地方到另一个地方他从头到脚的看着这个女孩他从头到脚的看着这个女孩He looked at the girl from head to foot.家家户户都得知了这条消息。家家户户都得知了这条消息。The news spread from house to house.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.cover the distance 飞过那段距离飞过那段距离Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.up to now=up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止到目前为止，到现在为止作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till now直到现在他也没结婚直到现在他也没结婚Up to now,he has not been married.request for 对对的需求的需求a great many(+可数名词复数可数名词复数)许多许多在暴风雨中，很多房子都被摧毁了。在暴风雨中，很多房子都被摧毁了。A great many houses were destroyed in the storm.a great number of(+可数名词复数可数名词复数)许多许多In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.in this way:这样这样,以这种方式以这种方式就这样，他赢得了那场比赛。就这样，他赢得了那场比赛。In this way,he has won the game.in a way:从某种意义上来说从某种意义上来说 在某种程度上来说，你挺好的。在某种程度上来说，你挺好的。In a way,you are kind.in the way:挡路挡路那个椅子挡路了那个椅子挡路了The chair is in the way.by the way:随便说一声随便说一声,随便问一下随便问一下on the way(to):在去在去.的途中的途中(陈述句陈述句)我在上学的路上见到了我在上学的路上见到了Lucy I met Lucy on the way to schoolLesson 6Percy buttons单词学习单词学习beggar n.乞丐乞丐food n.食物食物pocket n.衣服口袋衣服口袋call v.拜访，光顾拜访，光顾Beggar n.乞丐乞丐v.+er/or/ar 可以表达人的概念可以表达人的概念Work worker 工人工人Sail 航行航行 sailor 水手水手Beggars cant be choosers.饥不择食饥不择食beg v.乞求，行乞乞求，行乞A begging letter 求援信求援信Beg sth from sb.（1）向）向行乞行乞他向过路的人乞讨钱他向过路的人乞讨钱He begged money from people passing by.（2）向某人要，要求某物）向某人要，要求某物我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。My little brother begs me for lucky money every year.那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事乞求某人做某事beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事乞求某人不做某事他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们They begged us not to punish themI beg your pardon!Food1）u食物，通常为不可数名词食物，通常为不可数名词没有食物和水我们活不了。没有食物和水我们活不了。We cant live without food and water.2）c 食品食品婴儿食品婴儿食品Baby foods健康食品健康食品Health foods冷冻食品冷冻食品Frozen foodsPocket n.口袋，兜儿，衣袋口袋，兜儿，衣袋Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典袖珍字典袖珍小刀袖珍小刀Pocket-knifePocket money 零花钱，一般指零花钱，一般指 孩子的零花钱孩子的零花钱Beer money 男士的零花钱男士的零花钱Call（1）v.拜访拜访call on sb 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的）拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的）我星期天会去拜访你我星期天会去拜访你Ill on you on Sunday.call at sp 拜访某地拜访某地昨天我去布朗先生家拜访昨天我去布朗先生家拜访I ed at Mr.Browns yesterday.（2）v.打电话打电话Call sb up=ring sb up 给某人打电话给某人打电话今天晚上，我会给你打电话。今天晚上，我会给你打电话。Ill call you up this evening.（3）vt.&vi.叫，喊叫，喊我听到有人在喊。我听到有人在喊。I heard someone calling.call out=shout 大声喊大声喊简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他Jane called out her boyfriends name when she saw him across the street（4）vt.呼唤，召唤呼唤，召唤露西病了，叫医生来。露西病了，叫医生来。Lucy is sick.Please call a doctor.课文讲解课文讲解I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbour tol