特殊疑问句的用法讲解).doc

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？What did you do? Whose glasses are these? What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question? 用法：1、对“地点”提问用where。 如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。如：(4).The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：(6).I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：(7).The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如： (8).She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what color。如：(9).Her blouse is white. What color is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。如：(10).His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?=What does his mother do?=Whats his mothers job?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：(11).He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数/价格)。如：(12).There are fifty students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：(14).We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?(15).She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13、对“原因”提问用why。如：(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come here?(17)To catch the early bus,she gets up early.Why does she get up early?14、对“做什么”提问用whatdo /doing/done。 如：(18).They are going to visit the factory next week. What are they going to do next week?(19).You are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?(20).They have seen the film. What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如(21).We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?(22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如：(23).She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?(24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如：(25).Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如：(26).The man is two metres tall. How tall is the man?(27).The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如：(28).The desk is four metres long. How long is the desk?(29).The river is one hundred metres wide. How wide is the river?20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如：(30).Today is Friday. What day is today?21、对“日期”提问用whatthe date。 如：(31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. What was the date yesterday?22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：(32).Its 300 metres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：(33).I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?(34).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. What size blouse did she buy last week?24、对“天气状况”提问用“Whatthe weather like?=Hows the weather.?”。如：(35).Today is rainy. What is the weather like today?25、对天气的温度提问用：What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today?u 补充1：“How + 形容词 +.？”与“Whats the + 名词 + of .？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = Whats the weight of that basket of apples? 【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large 等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?=Whats your height?eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多.?”。 How high is the big mountain?=Whats the height of the mountain? How large is your new house? = Whats the sizet of your new house? u 补充2：What.sb.look like?=What is sb like? 对人物相貌，长相提问。eg：She is kind and friendly.What does Sandy look like?=What is Sandy like?u 补充3：What do you think of.?=How do you like.? 问你对事物进行评价或者看法。 eg：The film is very attrctive and inteesting. What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?u 补充4：Whats the matter with.?=Whats wrong with.?问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。eg：I have a headache and sore throat.Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?专项练习. 对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。1.They bought a new bike yesterday._2.She is a nurse ._3.She is my teacher._4.He bought the red one ._5.It took me twenty minutes to get to school ._6.I am looking for my sister ._7.I get up at six ._8.She is from Shanghai ._9.I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy today. _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red and blue. _13. This is Li Huas book. _14. I like maths best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. She washes her teeth twice a day . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _19. The watch is seventy-two yuan ._20. I have a bad cold ._21. I have lived in Shanghai for three years._22.She is tall and thin. _23. There is a little milk in the bottle. _24.I came here by train. _25.They are watching TV. _26.He does some homework everyday. _27.I like spring best. _28.The girl on the red bike is Wang Fang. _29.Id like some milk and a piece of bread. _30. Jim is twenty years old. _31. There are five empty bottles on the floor. _32. The factory is about half an hours walk from here. _33. My birthday is on December 24th. _34. You can ask me for help. _35. She is 45kg. _36. It is Monday today. _37. The students went camping last week. _38. They were drawing a horse when I came in _ _they_when I came in ？39. She is 162cm tall. _40. I think the film is very interesting. _41. It is November 22th today. _42. She gets up early to catch up the early bus. _43. I have been to Beijing twice. _44. Im going to visit my grandpa next Sunday. _45. My favorite food is Sandwich. _Keys:1. What did they buy yesterday?2. What does she do?/What is she?3. Who is she?4. Which one did he buy?5. How long did it take you to get to school?6. Who are you looking?7. When do you get up?8. Where is she from?/Where does she come from?9. Why did you go to school late?10. How is the weather today?/Whats the weather like today?11. How are you getting on with it?12. What color is your bag?13. Whose book is this?14. Which subject do you like best?15. How much are they?16. How often does she brush her teeth?17. How soon will he be back?18. Why didnt you come to school yesterday?19. How much is the watch?20. Whats the matter with you?/Whats wrong with you?21. How long have you lived in Shanghai?22. Whats she like?/What does she look like?23. How much milk is there in the bottle?24. How did you come here?25. What are they doing?26. What does he do everyday?27. Which season do you like best?28. Which girl is WangFang?29. What would you like?30. How old is Jim?31. How many empty bottles are there on the floor?32. How far is it from here to the factory ?33. When is your birthday?34. Whom can I ask for help?35. How heavy is she?36. What day is it today?37. What did the students do last week?38. What were doing39. How tall is she?40. How do you like the film?/What do you think of the film?41. Whats the date is it today?42. Why does she get up early?43. How many times have you been to Beijing?44. What are you going to do next Sunday?45. What is your favorite food?强化练习1. The network in this office will be ready in less than five minutes. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will the network in this office be ready?2. It cost Paul one thousand yuan to get his car fixed yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did it cost Paul to get his car fixed yesterday?3. There was heavy snow and windy weather this winter in Boston. (对划线部分提问)_ and _ was there heavy snow and windy weather?4. They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ they go to the supermarket yesterday?5. We will be able to stay in the Magic Hotel in August 2040. (对划线部分提问)_ _ we be able to stay in August 2040?6. My good friend writes to his parents twice a month. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does your good friend write to his parents?7. The Whites have been in their new flat for four months. (对划线部分提问)_ _ have the White been in their new flat?8. Jim and his two friends went cycling along the lake yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Jim and his two friends do yesterday afternoon?9. Two plus six is eight. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is two plus six?10. Theyll follow Susans advice to arrange the celebration party. (对划线部分提问)_ advice _ they follow to arrange the celebration party?11.The magazine beside the TV is about how to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）_ _is about how to protect the environment?12. Its about ten minutes walk from may home to my school. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is it from my home to my school?13.The fishermans wife shouted at him angrily.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the fishermans wife shout at him ?14.The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?15.Miss Green has taught in the west of China since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _ has Miss Green taught in the west of China?16.Helens son is of average height and looks a bit fatter. (对划线部分提问)_does Helens son look _?17. British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste. (对划线部分提问)_ _ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays?18. At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did your little son weigh at the age of five?19. Henry Ford invented the worlds first assembly line in 1913. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Henry Ford invent the worlds first assembly line?20.George did three different jobs in order to pay for his sons college tuition.(对划线部分提问） _ _ George do three different jobs?21.People get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water.(对划线部分提问)_ _ people get drinking water?22.It took Uncle Bob about two hours to finish the half marathon in Songjiang. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marathon in Songjiang ?23.People all think the cartoon zootopia is interesting and wonderful.(对划线部分提问)_do people_ the cartoon zootopia?24. People used to travel to the island by ferry.（对划线部分提问）_ _ people use to travel to the island.25. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the shop crowded with people?26. Our school praised Emma yesterday for her great efforts on that project. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your school praise Emma yesterday?27.Vivian spends about half an hour listening to English programs every day.(对划线部分提问）_ _ time does Vivian spend listening to English programs every day?28. The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm. (对划线部分提问)_ _ was the sea wave in the storm?29. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years. (对划线部分提问)_ _did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space?30. The top singing stars set up his own charity to help those in need. (对划线部分提问)_ _the pop singing star set up to help those in need?31. The high-speed highway to the small town will be built in 2020.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the high-speed highway to the small town be built?32. My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday.（对划线部分提问）_ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park_?33. Tom looked