反意疑问句的特殊用法(讲义及答案).doc

(完整版)反意疑问句的特殊用法(讲义及答案)反意疑问句的特殊用法 （讲义）反意疑问句基础知识回顾概念：由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事Yao Ming isnt short， is he? Tom studies hard， doesnt he？写出反意疑问部分的方法：1。 找准动词 (be/助) 前肯后否，前否后肯2。 找出主语变成人称代词Yao Ming isnt short, _? No， he isnt。Tom studies hard, _？Yes, he does.反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若是否定的，就用no。反意疑问句的特殊用法1. 当陈述部分为 “There be” 结构时，反意疑问部分要用 “be(not) there”2。 当陈述部分主语为指示代词 this/that 时，反意疑问部分的主 语要用 it 当陈述部分主语为指示代词 those/these时，反意疑问部分的 主语要用 they3。 当陈述部分为 I am 形式时，反意疑问部分要用arent I反意疑问句特殊用法（一）1。 当陈述部分的主语为everybody， somebody, everyone， anyone, no one 等指人的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语用 he 或they Everyone in your family is a teacher， isnt he/arent they? Anyone can join the club, _？ Somebody wants to see you, _？2. 当陈述部分主语为something， everything, anything 等指事或物 的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用 it Something is wrong with your bike， isnt it？ Everything is ready, _? Anything cant stop us now， _?3. 当陈述部分有never, hardly, seldom, few， little， nothing， nobody, none, neither， no等否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式 There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim， _？ No one left here yesterday， _? Nothing could make me give it up, _? 注意：当陈述部分有unhappy， dislike， careless等含un-， dis-， no 否定前缀或less否定后缀的词时，要将其当作肯定含义， 反意疑问部分要用否定形式 He looks unhappy， doesnt he? It is unfair， _? You disagree with me， _？ The boy is too careless， _？ 反意疑问句特殊用法（二）4. 陈述部分为祈使句肯定句Look at the blackboard, will you /wont you?否定句Dont watch TV， will you？Lets （包含听话者）Lets play football， shall we?Let us (不包含听话者)Let us know your name, will you? Open the door, _？ Dont do that， _? Lets go to the park， _？ Let us live here， _？5. 当陈述部分为感叹句时，反意疑问部分要根据感叹句中的主语和 谓语来确定 What a beautiful city Qingdao is， isnt it？ How hard Tom works, _? How fast Lily ran, _?6. 陈述部分若为主从复合句，反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主 语一致,如： I said the box was heavy, didnt I? She thinks the bike belongs to David, doesnt she？ 但当主句的主语为第一人称 I/we，其谓语动词又是think, believe， suppose, imagine等时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语 要与从句一致 I think the box is heavy， isnt it？ I dont think the bike belongs to David, does it？ 否定转移I believe she says so， _?I didnt know she liked it， _?He said Lily was wrong， _?I dont think she is right， _?Toms mother thinks Tom is careless, _？We supposed she was happy to see us, _?反意疑问句特殊用法(三）7。 当陈述部分含有 must 时分两种情况: 表“必须时，反意疑问部分的谓语否定式用neednt 表猜测，意为“一定”时，反意疑问部分谓语动词应根据must 后边的动词来确定 You must go to the bank， _？Lily must be hungry， _？8。 当陈述部分含有 need 时分两种情况： 当need是实义动词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用助动词do 当need是情态动词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用need He needs to buy some bread, _？ He neednt go there today, _？9。 当陈述部分含有have时，分以下情况： 当have作为实义动词表“有”或 “吃、喝、玩、度过等意 思时，反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词do Tom has a dog, _? They had a good time last weekend, _？ 在“have to(不得不）”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语用助动词do Jack has to go home now, _？ 在“had better（最好）”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用had Youd better take the bus there， _? 表完成的概念时，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用have She has finished her homework， _？Exercises 一、单选( )1. Everybody is here， _？A。 isnt itB. is heC。 are theyD。 isnt he( )2. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, _？ A. arent they B。 isnt it C. is itD. are they( )3. He hardly goes to school by car， _ he? A。 doesB。 doesntC。 isD. isnt( )4. There is little milk in the fridge， _? A。 is thereB. isnt thereC. isnt itD. is it( )5. Your father never watches the drama series on TV， _？_。 He thinks these drama series are boring and dull.A. does he； Yes, he does B. does he; No， he doesnt C。 doesnt he ； Yes， he does D。 doesnt he ； No， he doesnt ( )6. -Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning， _?_. He got up too late。 A. had he； Yes B. hadnt he； Yes C。 did he； NoD。 did he; Yes( )7. Your brother is always careless, _？A。 is it B. isnt youC. is he D。 isnt he( )8. Your brother often disagrees with you， _he？_. We often have different opinions. A. does， YesB。 doesnt; Yes C. does； NoD。 doesnt； No( )9. Youve just finished your listening exam。 Please get yourself ready for the next part, _ ？ A。 shall weB。 will youC。 do youD。 are you ( )10. -Dont smoke in the reading room， _？ Im sorry。 I wont do it again。 A. will you B. shall weC. do you D. wont you( )11. We forgot to bring our tickets， but please let us enter, _？ A. do you B. shall we C。 will you D。 dont you( )12. Its sunny today。 Lets go mountain climbing， _? Good idea! A。 shall weB. will youC. wont youD。 do you( )13. What a sunny day it is， _？A. is it B。 isnt it C。 is he D。 isnt he( )14. I explained （解释) why I was late， _？ A. was IB. wasnt IC。 did ID. didnt I( )15. I think she likes Beijing, _？A。 dont IB. does she C。 doesnt sheD。 isnt she( )16. I dont think she will agree with us, _？ A。 will she B. wont she C. do I D. dont I( )17. You must be an English teacher， _? A。 mustnt youB。 neednt you C。 arent youD. be not you( )18. Lily neednt buy that book， _？ A。 need sheB。 neednt she C。 does sheD。 doesnt she( )19. You had better not watch TV now， _? A。 had youB。 hadnt youC. do you D。 have you( )20. Maria has few friends in China, _？ A。 doesnt sheB。 has sheC. does sheD。 hasnt she二、将下列反意疑问句补充完整1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21. Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _？22. Let us go to fly kites in the park, _？23. Dont forget to phone me， _？24. Someone is waiting for you， _?25. Everything goes well， _？26. Please clean your room this afternoon， _?27. Lucy has to go to school on foot, _?28. John had fish for lunch yesterday， _？29. Bruce has nothing to do now, _?30. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _？【参考答案】反意疑问句基础知识回顾写出反意疑问部分的方法：is he；doesnt he反意疑问句特殊用法（一）1。 cant he / cant they；doesnt he / dont they2. isnt it；can it3。 can he;did he / did they；could it注意：isnt it;dont you；isnt he反意疑问句特殊用法（二)4. will you / wont you；will you；shall we；will you5。 doesnt he;didnt she6. doesnt she;did I;didnt he;is she；doesnt she；wasnt she反意疑问句特殊用法（三)7. neednt you；isnt she8。 doesnt he；need he9。 doesnt he；didnt they；doesnt he；hadnt you；hasnt sheExercises 一、15：DCAAB 610:CDBBA 1115:CABDC 1620：ACAAC二、21。 does he 22. will you 23。 will you 24. isnt he25. doesnt it 26。 will/wont you 27。 doesnt she28. didnt he 29. does he 30。 do they9