反意疑问句的特殊用法(讲义及答案).doc

(完整版)反意疑问句的特殊用法(讲义及答案)
反意疑问句的特殊用法 （讲义）
反意疑问句基础知识回顾
概念：由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事
Yao Ming isn’t short， is he?
Tom studies hard， doesn’t he？
写出反意疑问部分的方法：
1。 找准动词 (be/助) →前肯后否，前否后肯
2。 找出主语→变成人称代词
Yao Ming isn’t short, __________? No， he isn’t。
Tom studies hard, _____________？ Yes, he does.
反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若是否定的，就用no。
反意疑问句的特殊用法
1. 当陈述部分为 “There be” 结构时，反意疑问部分要用
“be(not) there”
2。 当陈述部分主语为指示代词 this/that 时，反意疑问部分的主
语要用 it
当陈述部分主语为指示代词 those/these时，反意疑问部分的
主语要用 they
3。 当陈述部分为 I am 形式时，反意疑问部分要用aren’t I
反意疑问句特殊用法（一）
1。 当陈述部分的主语为everybody， somebody, everyone， anyone, no
one 等指人的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语用 he 或they
Everyone in your family is a teacher， isn’t he/aren't they?
Anyone can join the club, ______________________？
Somebody wants to see you, ______________________？
2. 当陈述部分主语为something， everything, anything 等指事或物
的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用 it
Something is wrong with your bike， isn’t it？
Everything is ready, ____________?
Anything can’t stop us now， ___________?
3. 当陈述部分有never, hardly, seldom, few， little， nothing， nobody,
none, neither， no等否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim， ___________？
No one left here yesterday， _______________?
Nothing could make me give it up, ____________?
注意：当陈述部分有unhappy， dislike， careless等含un-， dis-， no—…
否定前缀或—less…否定后缀的词时，要将其当作肯定含义，
反意疑问部分要用否定形式
He looks unhappy， doesn't he?
It is unfair， ___________?
You disagree with me， _____________？
The boy is too careless， ___________？
反意疑问句特殊用法（二）
4. 陈述部分为祈使句
肯定句
Look at the blackboard, will you /won’t you?
否定句
Don’t watch TV， will you？
Let’s （包含听话者）
Let’s play football， shall we?
Let us (不包含听话者)
Let us know your name, will you?
Open the door, ___________________？
Don’t do that， ________________?
Let's go to the park， ___________？
Let us live here， ______________？
5. 当陈述部分为感叹句时，反意疑问部分要根据感叹句中的主语和
谓语来确定
What a beautiful city Qingdao is， isn't it？
How hard Tom works, ____________?
How fast Lily ran, ______________?
6. 陈述部分若为主从复合句，反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主
语一致,如：
I said the box was heavy, didn’t I?
She thinks the bike belongs to David, doesn't she？
但当主句的主语为第一人称 I/we，其谓语动词又是think,
believe， suppose, imagine等时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语
要与从句一致
I think the box is heavy， isn't it？
I don't think the bike belongs to David, does it？ 否定转移
I believe she says so， ___________?
I didn’t know she liked it， ____________?
He said Lily was wrong， _____________?
I don’t think she is right， ____________?
Tom’s mother thinks Tom is careless, ____________？
We supposed she was happy to see us, ____________?
反意疑问句特殊用法(三）
7。 当陈述部分含有 must 时分两种情况:
①表“必须"时，反意疑问部分的谓语否定式用needn't
②表猜测，意为“一定”时，反意疑问部分谓语动词应根据must
后边的动词来确定
You must go to the bank， ____________？
Lily must be hungry， ____________？
8。 当陈述部分含有 need 时分两种情况：
①当need是实义动词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用助动词do
②当need是情态动词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用need
He needs to buy some bread, __________？
He needn't go there today, ___________？
9。 当陈述部分含有have时，分以下情况：
①当have作为实义动词表“有”或 “吃、喝、玩、度过"等意
思时，反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词do
Tom has a dog, ____________?
They had a good time last weekend, _____________？
②在“have to(不得不）”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语用助动词do
Jack has to go home now, ___________？
③在“had better（最好）”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用had
You’d better take the bus there， ___________?
④表完成的概念时，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用have
She has finished her homework， ____________？
Exercises
一、单选
( )1. Everybody is here， ______？
A。 isn’t it B. is he C。 are they D。 isn't he
( )2. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, ______？
A. aren’t they B。 isn't it C. is it D. are they
( )3. He hardly goes to school by car， ______ he?
A。 does B。 doesn’t C。 is D. isn't
( )4. There is little milk in the fridge， ______?
A。 is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it D. is it
( )5. —Your father never watches the drama series on TV， ______？
—______。 He thinks these drama series are boring and dull.
A. does he； Yes, he does B. does he; No， he doesn’t
C。 doesn’t he ； Yes， he does D。 doesn’t he ； No， he doesn’t
( )6. -Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning， ______?
—______. He got up too late。
A. had he； Yes B. hadn’t he； Yes
C。 did he； No D。 did he; Yes
( )7. Your brother is always careless, ______？
A。 is it B. isn’t you C. is he D。 isn’t he
( )8. —Your brother often disagrees with you， ______he？
—______. We often have different opinions.
A. does， Yes B。 doesn’t; Yes
C. does； No D。 doesn’t； No
( )9. You’ve just finished your listening exam。 Please get yourself
ready for the next part, ______ ？
A。 shall we B。 will you
C。 do you D。 are you
( )10. -Don't smoke in the reading room， ______？
—I’m sorry。 I won’t do it again。
A. will you B. shall we
C. do you D. won’t you
( )11. We forgot to bring our tickets， but please let us enter, ______？
A. do you B. shall we
C。 will you D。 don’t you
( )12. —It’s sunny today。 Let’s go mountain climbing， ______?
—Good idea!
A。 shall we B. will you C. won’t you D。 do you
( )13. What a sunny day it is， ______？
A. is it B。 isn’t it C。 is he D。 isn't he
( )14. I explained （解释) why I was late， ______？
A. was I B. wasn’t I C。 did I D. didn’t I
( )15. I think she likes Beijing, ______？
A。 don't I B. does she
C。 doesn't she D。 isn’t she
( )16. I don’t think she will agree with us, ______？
A。 will she B. won’t she
C. do I D. don’t I
( )17. You must be an English teacher， ______?
A。 mustn’t you B。 needn’t you
C。 aren’t you D. be not you
( )18. Lily needn’t buy that book， ______？
A。 need she B。 needn't she
C。 does she D。 doesn’t she
( )19. You had better not watch TV now， _____?
A。 had you B。 hadn't you
C. do you D。 have you
( )20. Maria has few friends in China, ______？
A。 doesn't she B。 has she
C. does she D。 hasn’t she
二、将下列反意疑问句补充完整
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21. Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ___________？
22. Let us go to fly kites in the park, ______________？
23. Don't forget to phone me， ____________？
24. Someone is waiting for you， ____________?
25. Everything goes well， ____________？
26. Please clean your room this afternoon， _______________?
27. Lucy has to go to school on foot, _____________?
28. John had fish for lunch yesterday， ___________？
29. Bruce has nothing to do now, ___________?
30. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now,
__________？

【参考答案】
反意疑问句基础知识回顾
写出反意疑问部分的方法：
is he；doesn't he
反意疑问句特殊用法（一）
1。 can’t he / can’t they；doesn’t he / don’t they
2. isn’t it；can it
3。 can he;did he / did they；could it
注意：isn’t it;don’t you；isn't he
反意疑问句特殊用法（二)
4. will you / won’t you；will you；shall we；will you
5。 doesn’t he;didn’t she
6. doesn't she;did I;didn’t he;is she；doesn’t she；wasn’t she
反意疑问句特殊用法（三)
7. needn’t you；isn’t she
8。 doesn’t he；need he
9。 doesn't he；didn’t they；doesn't he；hadn’t you；hasn’t she
Exercises
一、1—5：DCAAB 6—10:CDBBA
11—15:CABDC 16—20：ACAAC
二、21。 does he 22. will you 23。 will you
24. isn't he 25. doesn't it 26。 will/won’t you
27。 doesn’t she 28. didn’t he 29. does he
30。 do they

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