资源描述
(完整word)特殊疑问句用法练习及答案
特殊疑问词及其用法(对划线部分提问)
对划线部分提问时首先要辨别是对什么进行提问。
如划线部分指的是做事的方式或健康状况时就要用特殊疑问词how;
如是划线部分指的是人的职业或事物那么就要用特殊疑问词what;
如果划线部分指的是人那么特殊疑问词就要用who;
如果划线部分指的是地点或位置就要用特殊疑问词where;
如果划线部分指的时间,那么一般情况下要用when来提问;
如果强调具体某一范围内的物或人就要用which;
如果划线部分强调的是所属关系时就要用whose来提问;
如果划线部分指的是原因就要用特殊疑问词why。
特殊疑问句的一般构成如下:
特殊疑问词+be动词+其它部分 或
特殊疑问词+助动词+其它部分 或
特殊疑问词+名词+be动词+其它部分 或
特殊疑问词+名词+助动词+其它部分
注:其它部分不作更改,按顺序照搬,并省掉划线部分,但是如果句中涉及第一人称时要改为第二人称,最后加上“?”
1。特殊疑问词how
a.how是表示问健康状况或做事的方式的一个特殊疑问词,意思是“怎样”。如果划线部分指的健康状况或做事的方式时,那么特殊疑问词就应该用how。
句式结构:how +be动词+其他部分+?或how +助动词+其他部分+?
For exmaple:
(1)划线部分指的是健康状况
I’m fine.(对划线部分提问)How are you?
My brother feels better now.(对划线部分提问)How does your brother feel now ?
(2)划线部分指的是做事的方式
I get to shool on a bike。
How do you get to school ?
He ofen makes meals according to some recipe。
How does he make meals ?
b。 由how组成的几个复合特殊疑问词.
(1)how old表示问年龄,意思是“几岁”. For example,
Her father is forty。 How old is her father ? (how old+be动词+其他部分+?)
(2)how many修饰可数名词,表示问事物的数量,意思是“多少”。For example,
There are seven books.
How many books are there ? (how many+名词+be动词+其他部分+?)
(3)how much修饰不可数名词,表示问事物的数量或价钱,意思是“多少"。For exmaple,
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle ?(how much+名词+be动词+其他部分+?)
The pants are 20 yuan。
How much are the pants ? (how much+be动词+其他部分+?)
(4)how far表示问路程,意思是“多远”。 For example
It's five kilometers away from here.
How far is it from here ? (how far+be动词+其他部分+?)
(5)how long表示问一段时间或问物体的长短,意思是“多久或多长"。 For exmaple,
He will stay in Beijing for four days.
How long will he stay in Beijing ?
The desk is two meters long。
How long is the desk ? (how long+be动词+其他部分+?)
(6)how soon表示问将来,其回答一般是in+一段时间,意思是“多久”。 For exmaple,
He will be back in three days。
How soon will he be back ? (how soon+助动词+其他部分+?)
(7)how ofen表示问频率,意思是“多久一次”。 For exmaple,
Jim watches TV three or four times a week.
How often does Jim watch IV ? (how often+助动词+其他部分+?)
2. 特殊疑问词what
a.特殊疑问词what表示问人的职位或是事物是什么,意思是“什么”。
句式结构:what+be动词+其他部分+?或what+助动词+其他部分+?
For example:
(1)划线部分指的是人的职位或工作
Linda's uncle works as a teacher.
What does Linda’s uncle do ?
My friend is a technician.
What is your friend's job ?
(2)划线部分指的是物品
It’s an apple。 What's it ?
b。由what组成的几个复合特殊疑问词。
(1)what color表示问颜色,意思是“什么颜色”。For example,
This pen is black and white。
What color is this pen ? ( what color+be动词+其他部分+?)
I want a red hat. What color of the hat do you want ?
(2)what size表示问尺寸,意思是“多大”。For example,
Small。 What size do you want ? ( what size+助动词+其他部分+?)
(3)what time表示问具体的时间,即点时间,意思是“几点”.For exmaple,
It’s seven o’clock now ? What time is it now ? ( what time+be动词+其他部分+?)
3.特殊疑问词who
特殊疑问词who表示问人的身份或姓名。意思是“谁”.
句式结构: who+be动词+其他部分+?或who+(助动词)+其他部分+?
For example:
Her father is a doctor ?Who is her father ?
She works as a math teacher. Who works as a math teacher ?
4.特殊疑问词where
特殊疑问词where表示问地点,意思是“哪里”。
句式结构: where+be动词+其他部分+?或where+助动词+其他部分+?
For exmaple:
The books are on the sofa. Where are the books?
Last summer, he went to Paris, France。 Where did he go last summer?
5.特殊疑问词when
特殊疑问词when表示问时间,意思是“什么时候”。
句式结构: when+be动词+其他部分+?或when+助动词+其他部分+?
For example:
They are going shopping tomorrow. When are they going shopping ?
She plans to have a party on Sunday. When does she plan to have a party ?
6.特殊疑问词which
特殊疑问词which表示问一定范围内特指的人或物,意思是“哪个”.
句式结构: which+名词+be动词+其他部分+?或which+名词+助动词+其他部分+?
For example:
The big box is mine。
Which box is yours ?
The girl in green is Ann. Which girl is Ann ?
I want to choose the red hat. Which hat do you want to choose ?
7。特殊疑问词whose
特殊疑问词whose表示问所属关系,意思是“谁的”.
句式结构:whose+名词+be动词+其他部分+?或whose+(助动词)+名词+其他部分+?
For example:
Her father often takes the train to the office。
Whose father often takes the train to the office ?
This book is hers。 Whose is this book ?
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
8。特殊疑问词why
特殊疑问词why表示问原因,意思是“为什么”.
句式结构:why +be动词+其他部分+?或why+助动词+其他部分+?
For example:
He was late for school,because he stayed up late last night and slept over.
Why was he late for school ?
He gets up early, because he has to catch the earliest bus。
Why does he get up early ?
二。学生学习特殊疑问句常犯的错误及其易搞混淆的几个特殊疑问词。
1。在我教的七、八年级的学生当中,部分学生在学习特殊疑问句,即在练习对划线部分提问或是进行口语练习时常常易犯以下错误.
(1)对划线部分就什么提问辨别不清。
如我七年级的部分学生在做对划线部分提问的练习时:
The baseball is under the desk。
误:What is the baseball ?正:Where is the baseball ?
His father is forty.
误:What is forty ?正::Who is forty ?
This book is on the bookcase。
误:What’s this ?正:Where is the book ?
注:这里学生对划线部分所提问的到底是什么没有辨别清楚,犯这些错误的原因可能有两个.一是对单词短语不熟悉,不知道是什么意思,也就不可能知道划线部分是对地点、对人物、对健康状况、对事物还是...。..等等提问.二是因为对某一具体成分提问时应使用哪个特殊疑问词不熟悉,存在疑惑。对此,我们要在讲解强调的同时,在课堂上要多多使用这些特殊疑问词提问并让学生进行对话操练,使学生熟练使用这些特殊疑问词.
(2)语序颠倒混乱或是随意更改成分。
Her pencil is in the pencil case。
误:Where your pencil is in the pencil case ?
Where his pencil is in the pencil case。
正::Where is her pencil ?
注:这里学生就没有搞清楚一般疑问句的结构,特殊疑问句型结构应如在第一部分所示(具体参看第一部分的概述),而学生出错的第一处就是把应为“特殊疑问词+be动词+其他部分”写成“特殊疑问词+名词+ be动词+其他部分”;第二就是只有当句中涉及第一人称时,成分才应该改变为第二人称,但这里是第三人称,所以无需更改;第三处就是已划线部分无需再照搬下来;第四场是把问号写成句点。因此,在讲解时应强调特殊疑问句的句型结构以及要注意的地方(如人称转换,怎样按顺序照搬,以及在句尾添加问号等),在出现此种错误时要及时纠正,并在课堂上强调。
(3)常常漏掉be动词,或是多加了一个be动词。
如我七年级的部分学生:
误:What’s this is in English ? 或 What this in English ?
正:What's this in English ?
误:What’s color is the pen ?
正:What color is the pen ?
(4)当主语是第三人称单数时把does写成do,或是忘记还原动词单数形式。
She has a ping—pong ball.
误:What she has a ping—pong ball。或是
What do she have a ping-pong ball ?
What does she has a ping-pong ball ?
正:What does she have a ping—pong ball ?
注:因而平常在学生练习此部分时,要多加强调当主语为第三人称单数时,如果陈述句中是行为动词或是has那么对划线部分提问应借助助动词does,并且要把动词单数形式还原。
2。学生易搞混淆的几个特殊疑问词以及一些复合特殊疑问词.
(1)就名字提问时学生对于到底是用what还是who存在混淆的现象。
如:Her name is Grace Green。
误:Who is her name ?正:What is her name ?
She is Mrs Smith.
误:What is she ?正:Who is she ?
注:在就名字提问时,如果只是强调名字本身那么就只能用what,如果强调这一名字指的是哪个人那么就只能用who。
(2)就人提问时到底是用which还是用who存在混淆的现象。
如:The girl in green is her sister。
误:Who is her sister ? 正:Which girl is her sister ?
注:就人提问时,which强调的是人的特征,而who强调的是人的身份。
(3)就数量提问时常把how many与how much搞混淆。
如:There is some water。
误:How many water is there ? 正:How much water is there ?
注:就数量提问时,how many 修饰可数名词(在其后加可数名词复数形式),而how much修饰不可数名词(后跟不可数名词),所以首先要辨别划线部分是可数名词还是不可数名词,然后再确定是用how many还是how much。
(4)学生易把how far与how long搞混淆。
如:It's seven hundred meters away from here。
误:How long is it from here ? 正:How far is it from here ?
注:how long问的是事物的长短,而how far问的一处至另一处的距离.
(5)how soon与how long也是学生容易搞混淆的地方。
如:He will be back in four days。
误:How long will he be back ? 正:How soon will he be back ?
注:how soon与how long虽然都是表示多久的意思,但二者强调的侧重点不同,how soon问的是动作的将来时间,表示还要多久之意;而how long问的是动作的持续时间,表示要花费多久之意.且前者的回答一般是由“in+一段时间"来回答,而后者的回答一般用”for+一段时间"。
(6)当句中同时出现频率副词以及时间段时,学生对于使用how long或是how often存在疑惑。
如:He does exercise for two hours twice in a day.
_______ does he do exercise twice in a day ?
A.How often B。How long C.How far D.How soon
我的八年级学生选的是A,而正确答案应选B.
注:这里学生没有辨别清楚句子到底是对频率提问还是对一段时间提问,以导致学生选择A答案。
1、how far……? 问两地间的距离,回答是用表达距离数量的词。It's。.。
2、how long……? 它有两种用法。1。问做事的时间长度,2.问固体物体的长度,如教室的长度,
3、how long did it last? 最近一次做那事的总共时间.
4、how often……? 问间隔多久才做同样的事。如:how often do you write to your mother?你多久写一次信给你母亲?
5、how soon……? 再过多久就得怎么样了。
6、how many……? 问可数名词的数量,在回答时,可用单数,复数,甚至回答“无”
7、how much……? 它也有两种用法。1。问物体的单价。2。问不可数名词的数量,如:how much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水?
8、how about……? 问做某事怎么样或是询问所提出的建议如何(它后面必须接动名词或是名词)如:how about going shopping?去买东西怎么样?
这三个搭配均可表示“多久”的意思,但它们意思有区别.现解释如下:
一、关于how long的用法
how long有以下两个主要意思:
1。 表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如:
A:How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?
B:About two weeks. 大约两个星期。
A:How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间?
B:At least ten hours。 至少要10个小时.
2. 表示某东西有多长。如:
A:How long is the river? 这条河有多长?
B:About 500 km. 大约500千米。
二、关于how often的用法
how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如:
A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?
B:Once a month。 每月一次。
A:How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?
B:Once a week. 一周一次。
三、关于how soon的用法
how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如:
A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?
B:In an hour. 1 小时以后。
A:How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果?
B:I don’t know。 我不知道。
How的用法归纳
how 是英语中的常用词,它的基本涵义是“怎样”。现将其用法归纳如下:
1、how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。如:
—How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎样去上学。—On foot. 步行。
2、how 用于询问动作的执行程度,译为“怎样"。如:
—How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?—I like it very much。 非常喜欢。
3、how 用于询问身体健康状况,译为“怎么样”。如:
-How are you? 你好吗?—I'm fine,thank you. 我很好,谢谢.
4、how 用在第一次见面的问候语中。如: How do you do? 你好!
5、how about 用于询问或征询意见等,相当于 what about ,后接名词、代词或动词的 —ing 形式,译为“……怎么样”、“……好不好"。如: I like playing football。 How about you? 我喜欢踢足球.你呢?
6、how many 用于询问人或物品的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,译为“多少"。如:
-How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少名学生?
—There are sixty-five。 六十五名。
7、how much 既可询问物品数量,后接不可数名词,译为“多少”;又可询问物品价格,译为“多少钱".
8、how old 询问年龄,译为“多大”。如:
—How old are you? 你多大了?-I'm twelve. 我十二岁。
9、how far 用于询问距离,译为“多远”。如:
-How far is it from here to the station? 从这里到车站有多远?
—About three hundred metres。 大约三百米.
10、how long 既可询问时间,译为“多久”,又可询问物品的长度,译为“多长”。如:
How long is the river? 这条河有多长?
How long does it last? 这要持续多久?
“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句.解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分.需特别注意两点:
一、注意疑问句的语序
1。对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
2。对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?
My book is over there. Whose book is over there?
3.对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?
He lives in Beijing. Where does he live?
4。对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?
I’m looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for?
二、注意疑问词的选择
1.问“谁"用who或whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor?
(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who, whom均可)
2.问“谁的”用whose.如:This is his book. Whose book is this?
3。问“地点”用where。如: The ball is under the bed.?Where is the ball?
4.问“原因”用why。如:He didn’t come because he was ill. Why didn't he come?
5。问“身体状况”用how。如:I'm fine. How are you?
6.问“方式”用how。如:He did it in that way.?How did he do it?
7.问“程度"用“how+被修饰语"。
如:The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?
8。问“多少"用how much或how many。
如:I have a lot of money.
How much money do you have?
He has been to Shanghai three times.
How many times has he been to Shanghai?
9.问“多久”用how long或how soon.
如:He has stayed here for ten days.
How long has he stayed here?
He will be back in two hours?
How soon will he be back?
(how long指动作或状态发生了多久;how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
10.问“动作的发生频率”用how often。
如:I watch TV twice every week.
How often do you watch TV every week?
11。问“哪个”用which或what。
如:I like this one among these three.
Which do you like among these three?
I like English best.
What do you like best?
12。问“什么”用what。
如:There is a book on the desk.
What's on the desk?
13.问“职业”用what。
如:My father is a teacher.
What's your father?
14。问“颜色”用what colour 。
如:An orange is orange.
What colour is an orange?
15.问“星期几”用what day。 如:Today is Friday. What day is today?
16。问“几月几日"用what...date. 如:Today is July 1st. What's the date today?
17。问“时间"用when或what time。
如:I go there in the morning.
When do you go there?
It is four o'clock.
What time is it?
(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what time通常只对点时间提问)
注:1、一般情况:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
2、特殊疑问词在句中充当成分.
3、不用yes ,no回答,直接回答。
4、读降调。
5、常用疑问词:who, what, whose, where, how, which, when, why, how many, how much, how far。 How long, how often, how soon, how high, 等。
对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)
1对主语(人)提问:The boy is running now. Who is running now?
2对表语(人)提问:He is Lily's father. Who is he ?
3对介宾(人)提问:She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?
4对动宾(人)提问:I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?
5对间宾(人)提问:Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?
6对主语(东西)提问:The books are on the desk。。 What are on the desk ?
7对表语(东西)提问:These are boats. What are these?
8对动宾(东西)提问:I want a cup of tea. What do you want?
9对职业(提问)提问:The man is a farmer。 What is the man ? What does the man do?
10。对介宾(东西)提问:He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?
11、对是什么提问:It’s a Chinese car。 What is it?
12、对计算结果提问:Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?
13、对年级提问:I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?
14、对班级提问:Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?
15、对年级和班级提问:
Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?
16、对排提问:We are in Row One。 What row are you in?
注:1 对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in 不能去掉.2 what 后的grade ,class ,row用小写形式.3 what根据实际译为汉语.
17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six。 What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?
18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China。 What map is this ?
19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?
20、对几点几分提问:It’s six。 What time is it ? What’s the time?
21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei。 What's your name ?
22、对前置定语提问:
These apples are yours。 Which apples are yours?
The best one is Lily’s。 Which one is Lily’s?
23、对表语(名物代)提问:This cup is yours。 Whose is the cup?
24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother。 Which boy is your brother?
25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?
26、对主语(名物代)提问:Mine is red。 Whose is red?
27、对定语(形物代)提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?
28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?
29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:This cup is Kate’s。 Whose is this cup?
30对身体提问:I'm fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?
31、对年龄提问:The boy is fifteen. How old are you?
32、对天气提问:
It’s cloudy today。 How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?
33、对语言提问:I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?
34、对方式提问:
I often go to school on foot。(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school?
35、对程度提问:She studies hard. How does she study?
36、对数量提问:
1,There are five birds in the tree。 How many birds are there in the tree?
2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?
3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?
37、对价格提问:The meat is ten yuan 。 How much is the meat?
注:1,对价格提问,be 应根据后面的主语而定。2,单位yuan在问句中去掉。
38、对距离提问:The factory is two kilometers from here。 How far is the factory from here?
39、对长度提问:The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?
40、对for+一段时间提问:
We have stayed there for two hours。 How long have you stayed there ?
He has lived here since 1997。 How long has he lived here?
注:how long 后面必须是延续性动词.
41、对星期提问:Today is Monday。 What day is it today?
42、对in+一段时间提问:
The woman wil
展开阅读全文