人教版初中英语各单元知识概括目录.doc

初一英语上册单元主要知识点主要语法Starter Unit1 Good morningGood morning等问候语StarterUnit2 Whats this in English?This与that These 与those不定冠词a 与 an 的用法Starter Unit3 What color is it?询问颜色单复数的提问和回答定冠词the的用法Unit 1 My names Gina.问对方名字、问别人的名字，两种回答方式初次见面的招呼语is/am/are的用法Unit 2 This is my sister.向对方介绍人物指示代词This与that ，These 与those的区别指示代词Unit 3 Is this your pencil?人称代词和物主代词How about/what about建议和询问Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?Where is与where are提问提点Any与some的区别于用法名词所有格Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?助动词do与does的用法，在一般疑问句中的使用；interesting与interested一般现在时基本结构，及其疑问句和简单回答；动词的单三变化规则Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Like的用法，well与good，many与much用法名词分类：普通名词与专有名词，可数与不可数名词Unit 7 How much are these socks?询问价格与数量：how much与how manyUnit8 When is your birthday?询问时间：年龄，月份，基数词变序数词；at / on / in 表时间“在”Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?一般现在时以及一般疑问句形式Unit 10 Can you play the guitar？Can表示能力的用法；定冠词the的用法Unit 11 What time do you go to school?时刻表达法；一般现在时Unit 12My favorite subject is science.一般现在时初一英语下册Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?地点提问;What 提问的特殊疑问句Be fromUnit 2 Wheres the post office问路基本表达结构及简要回答：Where is ?；Which is the way to +地点?；How can I get to +地点?Can you tell me the way to +地点？问路Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?原因提问：Why do you问原因特殊疑问句other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围Unit 4 I want to be an actor.询问某人职业：What do/does do?/What is? /What is your fathers job? /Whats ones job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.现在进行时基本形式，一般疑问句形式及回答，特殊疑问句形式Unit6Its raining!询问天气：Hows the weather(+地点)?/ Whats the weather like?/ Hows it going?问天气Unit 7 What dose he look like?询问某人外貌：What does sb. look like?问外貌Unit 8 Id like some noodles.would like+n/to do 想要;would like sb.to.do.sth.Unit 9 How was you weekend?what aout/ How about+n/doing建议干一般过去式基本结构，疑问句形式及简单回答，一般过去式的特殊疑问句Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一般过去时用法nit 11 What do you think of game shows?What do you think of ?=How do you like?祈使句四种形式：Be 型；Do型；Let型；No +v-ing型；Unit 12 Dont eat in class.初二英语上册Unit 1 How often do you exercise?提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句；回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。频率副词；询问别人做某事的频繁程度Unit 2 Whats the matter?器官和部位的英文名称；常见病的英文名称;告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做. 询问别人如何感觉Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?how long 多久用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态Unit 4 How do you get to school?询问别人做某事的方式;用 How 引导特殊疑问句;其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句,回答用 be + (distance) + away + from 的结构问方式Unit 5 Can you come to my party?询问并请求某人做某事Can的请求用法Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成比较级Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句问方式Unit8 How was your school trip?动词过去式变化规则；一般过去时态结构及用法；Unit 9 When was he born?谈论著名人物一般过去时态用法Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式一般将来时态的两种形式：will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做 be going to do 强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?委婉请求别人做某事，引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态情态动词表示请求的用法Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?在各事物间进行比较，用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级形容词和副词最高级初二英语下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?一般将来时态的应用一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) +动词原形；一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done；一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式Unit 2 What should I do?过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do，否定句，疑问句，特殊疑问句的形式情态动词should/would表示义务的用法Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing；被动形式：(was/were) being done过去进行时肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式；1、过去进行时态结构及用法：动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词2、感叹句结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词(2) What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.宾语从句Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!if 引导的条件状语从句：主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing；现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式现在完成进行时态Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?mind ones doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事：why dont you do sth. = why not do sth.提议：what about = how aboutUnit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done现在完成时态Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?反意疑问句初三英语Unit 1 How do you study for a test?各类词汇及短语Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.Used to 白哦是过去习惯爱好等用法；Remember 与forget的用法；Spend, pay, take, cost 的用法Used to 的用法Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.允许和不允许用法；Neithor/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（表示后者同前面一样）；So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词（加强语气“确实如此”）含有情态动词的被动语态结构以及其他各种时态的被动语态结构；宾语从句的否定转移；Unit4 what would you do?虚拟语气：初中只涉及表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用法，其结构式从句用一般过去式，主句用would/should+doUnit 5 It must belong to Carla.情态动词表示推测用法Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.关系代词引导的定语从句状语从句；Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?Would like to do sth；V-ing与v-ed形容词Where引导的定语从句Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.Every与each的区别用法；动词短语构成及用法Unit 9 When was it invented?一般过去时的被动语态；双宾语结构的被动句转换Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别；So that与sothatd的区别；sothat与suchthat的区别过去完成时Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?宾语从句Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands.Be supposed to do的用法;情态动词+被动语态情态动词+现在完成时Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.不定式和形容词做make的宾补Unit 14 Have you packed yet?现在完成时：has gone to与has been to的区别Unit 15 Were trying to save the manatees!使役动词make的用法动词的时态