初中英语代词讲解及专项练习.doc

代 词（1）. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. We are friends. You are a student. You are students. He is a doctor. They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today. （2）. 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine. Your bag is black. Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours. （3）. 指示代词 this, that, these, those This is a book. This is not a book. Is this a book ？ That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ？ These are apples. These are not apples. Are these apples ？ Those are pears. Those are not pears. Are those pears ？ 为了避免重复， 可用 that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that 代替 有定冠词的 名词 ) The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time. ( one 代替 有不定冠词的 名词 ) （4）反身代词 （ - 自己） myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves Rose said to himself，“ Where am I ？” I went to the post office by myself. （5）相互代词 each other / one another We should help each other.They respect each other. Dont talk to each other.We should point out each others shortcomings. （6）疑问代词 What, which, whose, who 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。（1） 作主语：What makes you so happy?（2） 作宾语：Who/Whom is your manager talking with? 口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom。例如：About whom were they talking just now?(3) 作定语：Which subject do you like best?(4) 作表语：Whats your mother?（7）不定代词 both （两个） 都 - all （三个或三个以上）都 - each 每一个 each student; each of themevery 每一个 every student; some / something 用于肯定句 （当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用于疑问句）any / anything 用于疑问句 和 否定句 many （很多）修饰可数名词 much （很多）修饰不可数名词 few 没多少，没几个 a few 一些，有几个 few 和 a few 都修饰 可数名词 little 几乎没有，没有 a little 有一点儿 little 和 a little 都修饰不可数名词 either: （两者当中的）任何一个 neither: (二者之中)哪个也不, 相当于第三人称单数。 如： Neitehr of them is surprised. the other（共有2个） one - the other another （数量不定） 又一个， 另一个 other （people） 其他的 others 其他人 some - others - ： 一些 -， (还有)一些 - some - the others - ： 一些 -， 其余的 - everything 每件事 everybody / everyone 每个人 something 某件事 somebody / someone 某人 anything 任何事 anybody / anyone 任何人 nothing 没有事情 nobody / no one 没有人 no 没有 none 没有人 代词专项训练 1 aquarium is much larger than . A. Our / your B. Our / yours C. Ours / yours D. We / you 2 The doctors and nurses are doing their best to help the patients. They think more of others than . A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 3 Stephen Hawking is a scientist loves challenges. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 4 - The watch is so nice ! Is it for ? - Yes. Happy birthday, Nancy ! - Thank you very much ! A. his B. me C. my D. hers 5 Jack, please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her 6 Yesterday I saw enjoy in the English club. A. her / hers B. they / them C. she / herself D. them / themselves 7 I am looking for a house at the moment. Id like with a swimming pool. A. one B. it C. that D. this 8 Some students in our class like our school uniforms, think they are ugly. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 9 - Would you like some coffee or tea ? - is OK. Im very thirsty now. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 10Is there I can do for you ? A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 11Miss Green will teach English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 12Tom is a friendly and honest boy. All of us like very much. A. his B. he C. him D. herself 13Tom and Him saw the accident happen on way home. A. his B. their C. they D. them 14 backpack is black. is green. A. Her / Mine B. She / My C. Her / I D. Hers / Me 15We should do best to study English well. A. we B. ours C. us D. our 16Excuse me, Tom, I forgot to bring pen. May I use ? A. my / your B. my / yours C. I / you D. mine / yours 17 often helps with English. A. He / I / me B. Him / I / mine C. He / me / my D. His / me / I 18Sit down, boys and girls, please make at home. A. yourself B. yourselves C. yours D. your 19He is very rude, people like him. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 20We went to the cinema last night and enjoyed . A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we 21The air in the shopping mall isnt as fresh as outdoors. A. the one B. it C. that D. those 22- Hello ! May I speak to Mr Smith ? - Who is speaking ? A. he B. that C. this D. it 23Customs in China are quite different from in Western countries. A. that B. the one C. one D. those 24- Hello. Who please ? - Tom speaking. A. are you / I am B. is it / It is C. is that / This is D. are you / This is 25- Sam, is my friend Bill. - Nice to meet you. A. that B. he C. it D. this 26There is food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 27Different people have different hobbies, some like sports, are interested in music. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 28Only people speak English fluently. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 29I never talk about these things with . A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 30You dont need to read todays newspaper because there is in it. A. something interesting B. important something C. nothing special D. anything new 31There are many big stores on side of the street. A. both B. all C. any D. either 32- Which do you prefer, coffee or tea ? - , thanks. Just some water, please. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 33The answer is easy, but I dont think can work it out. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 34Would you like to drink coffee ? A. many B. much C. some D. any 35This elephant is larger than elephants in the zoo. A. any B. any other C. all D. every 36There isnt milk in the glass. A. some B. any C. little D. few 37 is very important to learn English. A. It B. That C. This D. One 38The TV sets made in China are as good as made in Japan. A. that B. this C. those D. these 39Harry Potter is an interesting novel. Have you ever read ? A. this B. one C. that D. it 40Tom has many Chinese friends, and he often visit .