人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点.doc

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDShumour un. 幽默；滑稽Phrases: a sense of humour 幽默感 have a/no sense of humour 有/无幽默感 a man with humour 一个有幽默感的人Derivative: humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的comedy cn. 喜剧Phrases: cut the comedy 停止搞笑；不再胡闹Antonym: tragedy cn. 悲剧up to now ph. 直到现在Points: 该短语与 so far , recently , in recent years 等后引导句子都用现在完成时depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的Derivative: depressing adj. 令人感到沮丧的 depression n. 沮丧 depress vt. 使沮丧；消沉content adj. 满足的；满意的 Phrases: be/feel content with 对满足 be content to do sth 乐意做某事n. 满足 Phrases: to ones hearts content 心满意足的；尽情地 E.g. sing to ones hearts content 尽情歌唱vt. 使满足 content oneself with 使自己对满足n. k n t e n t 容量；含量；内容；目录performer n. 表演者；演出者Derivative: performance cn. 表演；演出 Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演 perform v. 表演astonish vt. 使惊诧Derivative: astonished adj. 惊诧的 astonishing adj. 令人感到惊诧的 astonishment n. 惊诧 Phrases: (much) to ones astonishment 令人惊诧fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的Derivative: fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off ph. 穷的；缺少的Usages: be badly off for 缺乏（物品）比较级: worse offAntonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）Usages: in ones teens/twenties/thirties 在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁时Add in: in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高贵的Usages: ordinary people 平凡人；老百姓辨析: common adj. 普通的；常见的；普遍的 E.g. a common kind of tree 一种普遍生长的树 usual adj. 平常的；惯常的bored adj. 厌烦的Phrases: be bored with = be tired of 对感到厌烦Add in : be tired with/from 因而感到疲劳Derivative: boring adj. 令人感到无聊的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待Phrases: entertain sb with sth Derivative: entertainment n. 娱乐；款待 Phrases: give an entertainment to sb 款待某人 Find entertainment in 用娱乐 Entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）E.g. throughout the country = all over the country throughout the night = all through the nightadv. 到处；始终；全部E.g. The room was decorated throughout. 一整个房间都被装饰了。moustache cn. 髭胡Add in: beard cn. 络胡wear v. 穿；佩戴；留（胡须，发型等）；面带（微笑等）；磨破；磨损 wore (pt) worn (pp) wearing (p.pr)Phrases: wear a smail 面带微笑 wear out 把磨破Derivative: worn adj. 磨破的，用坏的 worn-out adj. 磨破的 be worn out 磨破optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义Derivative: optimistic adj. 乐观的 pessimism n. 悲观 pessimistic adj. 悲观的overcome vt. & vi. 克服；战胜 overcame (pt) overcome (pp) overcoming (p.pr)Usages: overcome difficulties / ones shortcomings / shyness / enemy pick out ph. 挑出；辨别出pick up ph. 搭便车；接送；捡起；收听广播节目；偶然学会；偶然买到cut off ph. 切断；断绝；与隔绝；切掉；剪掉Phrases: cut off the electricity 切断电源 cut off from the outside (world) 与世隔绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）Add in: chewing gum 口香糖；泡泡糖mouthful cn. 一口；满口Points: 与 basketful handful 用法相同，都是以类似形容词形式的可数量词。具体用法为 A mouthful / basketful / handful of 一口/篮子/把convince vt. 使信服Phrases: convince sb of sth/that 从句 E.g. This convinced me of his honesty. 他的诚实让我信服。Derivative: convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥 Phrases: direct sb to do sth 指挥某人做某事 direct a film/a battle 导演一部电影；领导一场战斗adj. 直的；直接的；直达的Phrases: a direct train/way of/speaking 直达火车/直通的路/直言Derivative: director n. 导演 directly adv. 直接地 indirectly adv. 曲折地star vt. 使成为明星；由主演 starred (pt) starred (pp) starring (p.pr)Phrases: star in 在中担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Usages: outstanding contribution 突出的贡献Switzerland n. 瑞士Derivative: Swiss adj. & n. 瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士人Add in : Sweden n. 瑞典 Swede adj. & n. 瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典人confidence n. 信心；信念Derivative: confident adj. 自信 Phrases: be confident of/about 对有信心gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势Phrases: gesture language 手语 make a friendly gesture to sb 对某人做一个友好的手势Particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目Phrases: particular about/over 对挑剔 in particular 尤其；特别occasion cn. 时刻；场合Phrases: on one occasion 有一次 on occasion 间或；有时 on the occasion of 值此之际；在时候Derivative: occasional adj. 偶然的 Phrases: an occasional cause 一个偶然的原因 occasionally adv. 偶然地budget n. 预算；开支Phrases: a budget deficit 财政赤字 balance the budget 平衡预算 keep to a strict budget 遵守严格预算slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行 cn. 滑；滑动；幻灯片slide (pt) slide (pp) sliding (p.pr)Phrases: slide on ice 滑冰 slide a banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑倒 slide into 不知不觉地陷入；溜进 E.g. slide into bad habit 不知不觉地养成坏习惯 slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快Phrases: amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 amused adj. 愉快的；开心的 amusement n. 愉快explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明Phrases: in explanation of 为辩解 give a explanation for 给出的解释 without explanation 没有解释Derivative: explain v. 解释；讲解；说明whisper cn. 耳语；低语Phrases: in a whisper/whispers 耳语；低声的vt. 低语；小声说Phrases: whisper about sth 窃窃私语有关 whisper to sb 对某人窃窃私语 whisper sth to sb 低声地把某事告诉某人听vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的（常用于修饰海洋、天空、沙漠；数额的巨大）Add in : huge adj. 巨大的（常用于形容体积巨大） in ones numbers 众多的mess n. 脏或乱的状态Phrases: make a mess of = mess up 把弄乱/弄糟 in a mess 乱七八糟的react vi. 作出反应；回应Phrases: react to 对作出反应Derivative: reaction n. 回应 Phrases: reaction to 对作出反应drunk adj. 醉的（常用作表语）Phrases: be dead drunk 酩酊大醉 be half drunk 半醉半醒Derivative: drunken adj. 醉的（常用作定语） Phrases: a drunken sot 一个酒鬼