人教版新目标英语八年级下册复习-专项训练(1).pdf

1 新目标英语八年级下册复习专项训练Unit 1 一、根据汉意和题意写单词1.Jim was ill and he had a high _（发烧）.2.Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big _(脚).3.Something is wrong with your legs,so _(躺)down and have a good rest.4.All the _(乘客)got off the bus.5.A kind girl saved a sick man,but she got into _(麻烦).6.Now no one can help but _(我们自己).7.Getting up late _(意味着)going to school late for you.二语言知识运用在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Aron Ralston is _16_ American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to _17_(take)risks.This is one of the exciting _18_(thing)about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because _19_accidents._20_ April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day,Aron s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by _21_ in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water _22_(run)out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready_23_(die)that day.So he used his knife to cut off his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so_24_ he would not lose too_25_(many)blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.三短文改错（10 分）文中共有10 处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw a old man lay on the side of the road.A woman next to he was shouting for help.The bus driver,24-years-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking two.He got off and asked the woman what was happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and shall go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quick.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprised,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.四汉译英1.如果你太累了，你应当躺下休息一下(should)_ 2.幸亏老师的帮助，我考试及格了。(thanks to)_ 2 3.出乎他的意料，他们都同意去冒险。（to one s surprise）4.她总是乐于助人。（be ready to）_ 5.我父母习惯于早起。（be used to）_ 6.我爸爸去年戒烟了。（give up）_ Unit 2 一、根据汉意和题意写单词1.Mario loves animals and _(义务做)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.2.Animal Helpers was set up to help _(残疾的)people like Ben Smith.3.I m making some _(标志)to put up around the school for the City Park Clean-Up Day.4.Now you know my_(感觉)，Susan.5.I asked him_(几次)times,but he didn t say anything.6.Can you i_ what life on the moon is like?二语言知识运用Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He _21_(volunteer)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.“It is hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how_22_(care)for animals.I get such a_23_(feel)of satisfaction when I see the animals get_24_(good)and the look of joy on their_25_(own)faces.”Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at_26_ age of four.Last year,she decided to try_27_ for a volunteer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,_28_ you can see in their eyes that they re going _29_ a different journey with each new book.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help_30_ at the same time.”三短文改错（20 分）What would it be like to be blind or deaf?Or imagine you can t walk or use your hands easy.Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulty.I can t use my arms and legs well,so normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors,or carrying things is difficult for me.Then one day 3 last year,a friend of me helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.She also thought a dog might cheer me up.I love animals and I was exciting about the idea of having a dog.After six months of train with a dog at Animal Helpers,I was able to bring him to home.My dog s name is Lucky-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.You see,I m only able to have a“dog helper”because your kindness!Lucky is very clever and understand many English words.He can understand me when I give him orders.For example,I say,“Lucky!Get my book,”and he does it at once.四汉译英1.我们需要想出一个计划。（come up with）2.我们不能推迟制定计划。(put off)3.我放学后将把这些广告分发出去。(hand out)4.感谢你改变了我的生活。(thank for)5.拥有幸运儿使我成为可能。(make it possible)6.幸运儿对我的生活影响很大。(make a difference)Unit3 一单词拼写1.I don t think children should(依靠)on their parents too much.2.John often helps his mother do(家务),like folding the clothes,taking out the rubbish or cleaning the living room.3.Alice _(厌恶)to do the dishes,but she likes sweeping the floor.4.Playing computer games too much is a _(浪费)of your time.5.My bike is broken.Could you _(借给)me yours,please?二语法填空Last month,our dog welcomed me when I_(come)home from school.He wanted a walk,but I was too tired.I _(throw)down my bag and went to the living room.The minute I _(sit)down in front of the TV,my mom came_.“Could you please take the dog_ a walk?”she asked.”“Could I watch one show_(one)?”I asked.“No!”She replied_(angry).“You watch TV all the time and never help out_ the house!I _(not work)all day and do housework all evening.“Well,I work all day at school,_!I m just as tired as you are!”I shouted back.4 My mom_(not say)anything and walked away.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither_(do)I.Finally,I_(not find)a clean dish or a clean shirt._ next day,my mom came home from work_(find)the house clean and tidy.“What_(happen)?”she asked_surprise.“I m so sorry,Mom.I finally understand that we need to share the house_(have)a clean and comfortable home,”I replied.三短文改错（共 10 处）Dear Sir,I think it is important of children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It s not enough to just get good grades at the school.Children these days depends on their parents too much.They re always ask,“Could you get this for me?Or“Could you help me with that?”Doing chores help to develop children s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fair.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independence,the good it is for their future.四汉译英(每小题 2 分，满分12 分)1你能叠衣服吗？（could）2.为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间用在学习上。（spend on）3.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。（as soon as）4.我可以邀请我的朋友在周六去参加一个派对吗？（invite）5.父母为我们提供干净舒适的家庭环境。（provide）6.我们俩一周都没做家务。（neither）Unit4 一单词拼写1.That company_(提出，给予)us 3,000 dollars last year.2.With the_(发展)of science,we can enjoy life better.3.I want to fine some ways to improve my reading_(技巧).4.This painting is his_(典型的)work.5.He often does_(任何，每一)he wants to do until late at night.5 二语法填空Dear Sad and Thirteen,It s not easy _(be)your age,and it s normal _(have)these feelings.Why don t you_(talk)about these feelings with your family?If your parents _(have)problems,you should offer _(help).Maybe you _(do)more jobs around the house so that they have more time _ proper communication.Secondly,why don t you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you don t mind him _(watch)TV all the time.However,he should let you _(watch)your favorite show.I hope things _(be)better for you soon.Robert Hunt 三汉译英1.为什么你不跟父母说呢？（why.not）2.父母总是把他们与其他的孩子相比较。（compare .with）3.疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点以后才回家。（not until）4学生现在没有必要做家务。（no need）Unit5 一单词拼写1.His car didn t work during the heavy_（暴风雨）.2.Then a _（奇怪的）thing happened.3.All of us were_（震惊的）to hear that he was killed in the accident.4.There is no need to tell him about it.He has known the _（事实）.5.Do you think she s telling the _（真相）?6.He shouted“_”（沉默）and then everyone in the classroom was quiet.二语法填空Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds 1(make)the sky very dark.With no light outside,it 2(feel)like midnight.The news on TV 3(report)that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben s dad was putting4(piece)of wood over the windows while his mom 5(make)sure the flashlights and radio 6(work).She also 7(put)some candles and 8(match)on the table.6 Ben was helping his mom 9(make)dinner when the rain began to beat 10(heavy)against the windows.After dinner,they tried 11(play)a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 12(happen)outside.Ben could not sleep at first.He 13(fall)asleep when the wind 14(die)down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up,the sun 15(rise).He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.16(fall)trees,17(break)windows and rubbish 18(be)everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.19 the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors 20(close)together.三短文改错（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）People often remember what they were doing while they heard the news of important events in history.In America,for an example,many peoples remember what they were doing in April 4,1968.This was a important event in American history.In this day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killing.Although some people may not remember who killed him,but they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is over 50,but he is a school pupil at that time.“I was at home with my parents,”Robert remembers.“We were eatting dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news in the radio.The news reporter said,Dr.King died just ten minutes.My parents were complete shocked!”My parents did not talk after it,and we finished the rest of our dinner silence.四汉译英（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）。1.当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么？(come)2.困难时期，人们总会互相帮助。(help)3.虽然暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它使得家庭和邻居间（关系）更紧密了。(break)4.2001 年 9 月 11 日这个日期对多数美国人有着某种含义。(meaning)5.看到交通事故时，我们都震惊了。(shock)Unit6 一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）1 They are working on _(建造)the road.2 The Monkey King uses a _(有魔力的)stick to fight bad people.3 My mother is very _(虚弱的).4 Mr.Zhang has two _(妻子)in his life.5 Mr.White is Mrs.White s _(丈夫).7 6 The children got _(迷失)in the forest.二语法填空In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program _16_(call)Monkey.Most of them _17_(hear)this story for the first time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the_18_(tradition)Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two _19_(changes)to his shape and size,(turn)_20_himself into different animals and _21_(object).But _22_ he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person._23_(fight)bad people,the Monkey King_24_(use)a magic stick.Sometimes he can make 68 so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other_25_(time),he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has _26_(excite)the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program_27_(come)out more than thirty years ago,Western children became _28_(interest)in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps_29_(fight)to help the weak and never _30_(give)up.三汉译英（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）。11.愚公找到了一个解决问题的好发法。（a way to solve）12.那个男孩见到妈妈忍不住哭了。（can t stop doing）13.露西对弹钢琴感兴趣。（become interested in）14.这本书是去年发行的。（come out）15.除非他们继续走，否则他们就找不到出来的路。（unless）Unit7 一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）1.What s the _(人口)or French?2.Thousands of _(游客)come to visit this beautiful village every year.3.The main reason to build The Great Wall was to _(保护)China.4.We should _(挑战)ourselves in the face of difficulties.5.The spirit of the climbers shows us we should never give up trying to _（实现）our dreams.二语法填空8 Qomolangma-the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the world s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places _ this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run _ the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises _(high)and is the most famous.It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous_(climb).Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious _(difficulty)include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard _(take)in air as you get near the top.The first people _(reach)the top _(be)Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did _ in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their _(life)?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge _(they)in the face _ difficulties.The spirit of these climbers _(show)us that we should never give up_(try)to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be _(strong)than the forces of nature.三短文改错It is 8:30 a.m at the Chengdu Reasearch Base.Panda keepers are preparing the milk with the baby panda s breakfast.At 9:00a.m,they find that most of the babies are already wake and hungry When the babies see the keepers,they run over them with excited and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei,one of the panda keepers,s ays,“They re so cute and lovely.I take care them like they re my own babies.I wash,feed and play with them every day.They re very special me.”In fact,many people around the world love black and white animals.Pandas have become very popular that they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there are now few than 2,000 pandas live in the forests.Another 300 or so live zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies.maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from ill and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eat about 10 kilos bamboo.Many years ago,there were a lot many bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then humans started to cut down the forests.As the forests get smaller and another human activity cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other dangerous wild animals.They send 9 people to schools to tell children about the important of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there are a lot more pandas.四汉译英（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）1中国拥有世间上最多人口。（population）2据我所知，熊猫能活到二十到三十岁。（live to）3为了健康，你必须戒烟。（give up）4这头大象要比这只狮子重很多倍。（many times）5教孩子们是帮助拯救大熊猫的一个办法。（solve）Unit8 一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）1.There is an _(岛屿)called Mushan in the Chao Lake.2.Sally is interested in science and _(科技).3.While she was studying _(海外),she missed her family and friends.4.The car _(属于)to my uncle.5.Failure（失败）is the mother of _(成功).二语法填空When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But I 1(find)the ship and made a small boat.I ve brought back many things I 2(use)food and drink,t