高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析.doc

高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析（时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2_ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 3 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4_ (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 5 (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She 6 (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7 hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 8 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are 9 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 10 is a really lucky guy.二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。It was my first time visiting the United States. Before _1_ (leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist _2_(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, _3_ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the _4_(three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was _5_(extreme) interested in spies. I acquired _6_ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _7_(glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _8_(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _9_(recognize)._10_ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D. C. I will remember this trip forever. 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。In Malta, people hold a 1 (tradition) festival called Gostra. They hold Gostra Festival every year to mark the feast day of Saint Julian. Part of the festival is a special competition. For 2 competition, people prepare a piece of round wood, 3 is about 10 meters long. Then, they put oil over the pole and carry it to a boat, 4 one end on the boat and the other over the water. There are flags 5 (attach) to the end of the pole. People are supposed to take turns to run along the pole and get one flag at a time. Obviously, it is not easy to make it. Many people fall into the water and end 6 (they) chances. The one who gets the most 7 (flag) wins the competition.For some competitors, the style in which they fall off the pole seems to be 8 (slight) more important than getting the flags. But there are still some others who show definite determination while 9 (run) on that oily pole. Following the days entertainment, as dusk 10 (fall), hunters fire guns over the harbor to show respect for Saint Julian.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。My English teacher was very tall.The moment she 1 (enter) the class,we would all sit 2 (quiet)and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate（辩论）, 3 made me take part in all debate competitions. 4 same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very nice and sweet.She would always give me extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the lab for experiments,_5_she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 6 (experiment)and would give me excellent marks.My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me.My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 7 (absence).My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 8 the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.Today I often see the terrible punishments 9 (give)to students on TVs.I feel very sad.I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends.Without them my school life would not 10 (be) so excellent and unforgettable.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from 1 early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school 2 (day) in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself 3 words. I went to a workshop and 4 (gradual) got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 5 I was in language, I could still be smart and well express 6 (I) with clay. And my confidence came along.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to 7 (learn) how to read and write. Every day, I 8 (practice) reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was able to read and write. 9 (go) through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally 10 (know), hard, but interesting.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Everybody, welcome to 1._(we)company. I am Luisa, Director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the hand, and can also be 2._(worry) on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, 3._(include) all staff in the company and our 4._(custom)And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out 5._the company is like This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 6._(much)about the products. No one is allowed 7._(leave)the company before 5:30 pm. By the way, lunchtime 8._(come)at 11:50 and its free 9_charge.Remember: Learning is so important 10_it can change your future life.This is what Id like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any question, please come to my office. Thank you.七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl, _1_ name has yet to be released, was _2_(report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors _3_(take) photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, _4_ no one succeeded in getting the girls attention. _5_ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately _6_ the accident occurred. _7_(late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.This is not the first time that a visitor _8_(kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph _9_(they) in the scenic spots.Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many peoples lives _10_ risk.八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), there was a minister named Li Yifu. He was very good at flattering people, so his official position was raised higher and higher and he 1 (eventual) became the prime minister. 2 , Li was a vicious man. When he talked with people he always wore a sweet smile, but he 3 (make) up evil ideas in his mind. One day, Li learned that 4 beautiful woman was put in prison. He sent for the prison officer and ordered him to set the woman free. The man followed the order and Li took the woman home.Later, someone reported the case to the emperor. The prison officer was very afraid because he 5 (know) he had committed a crime by 6 (set) the criminal free. He went to Li for help, but Li ignored him and asked the man not to disturb him anymore. The man was so disappointed that he hanged 7 (he).Hearing the tragic suicide of the prison officer, another officer wanted to reveal the 8 (true) to the emperor. Li, however, knew of this plan and began to make false accusations against the officer. The foolish emperor believed Lis words and exiled the officer 9 a distant land.The idiom hide a dagger in a smile is used 10 (describe) a person with a murderous intent behind his/her smile.高中英语语法填空专项练习 参考答案语法填空一1.to 2.to order 3.waiting 4.more convenient 5.puzzled 6.nodded 7.a 8.were filled 9.naturally 10.who语法填空二1.leaving 2.attractions 3.what 4.third 5.extremely 6.a 7.glasses 8.changed 9.be organized 10.In语法填空三1.traditional 2.the 3.which 4.with 5.attached 6.their 7.flags 8.slightly 9.running 10.falls/is falling语法填空四1.entered 2.quietly 3.which 4.The 5.so 6.experiments7.absent 8.on 9.given 10.have been 语法填空五1.an 2.days 3.without 4.gradually 5.as/though 6.myself 7.learning 8.practised/practiced9.Having gone10.unknown语法填空六1.our 2.worrying 3.including 4.customers 5.what6.more 7.to leave es 9.of 10.that语法填空七1.whose 2.reportedly 3.taking 4.but 5.An 6.after 7.Later 8.has been killed9.themselves10.at语法填空八1.eventually 2.However 3.was making 4.a 5.knew6.setting 7.himself 8.truth 9.to 10.to describe语法填空答案解析一1介词（固定搭配）为本题主要考查点。pay a visit to是固定搭配，指“参观；访问”的意思。故填to。2非谓语为本题主要考查点。此处指“丈夫去柜台点菜”，用动词不定式表目的。故填to order。3非谓语为本题主要考查点。由于老父亲行动不便，作者想等着坐第一张桌子。主语与wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。4从后面的than可知用形容词的比较级形式。5迷惑的表情，用puzzled的形式。6.一般过去时7冠词为本题主要考查点。in a hurry是固定短语，作表语时，意为“匆忙，仓促”。故填a。8时态和语态为本题主要考查点。be filled with指“充满着”，此处指作者热泪盈眶。主语My eyes 与fill之间是被动关系，文章讲述过去的事情。故填were filled。9副词为本题主要考查点。修是形容词kind要用副词。故填naturally。10连词为本题主要考查点。本句运用定语从句，先行词是her son，引导词指人，中从句中作主语。故填who。二1.leaving.考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.2.attractions.考查名词。此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.3.主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what引导。4.表示第三天，用序数词third5.修饰形容词interested，用副词形式。6.固定搭配 a good knowledge of 对.很了解7.此处表示眼镜的意思，用glasses.8.固定搭配have sth done 使某事被做。9.为了不被认出，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized.10.In.考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填In.三1.本题主要考查形容词。形容词“传统的”的英文表达为 traditional，修饰后面的名词 festival。故正确答案为 traditional。2. 本题主要考查冠词。表示上文已经提到的人或物，或特指某人或某物，要用定冠词 the，这里特指这个比赛。故正确答案为 the。3. 本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意，准备一根大概10米长的圆木。本句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 wood。从句中缺少主语和引导词，因 that 前面不能出现逗号，只能用 which 作为引导词。故正确答案为 which。4. 本题主要考查介词。结合句意，一端放在船上，另一端放到水里。with 为介词，连接伴随状语，表示事物的状态。故正确答案为 with。5. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，有一些系在圆木尾端的旗子。过去分词作后置定语修饰名词 flag，表示被动含义。故正确答案为 attached。6. 本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，很多人掉进水里，失去了他们的机会。由后面的名词 chance 可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词 their，表示“他们的”。故正确答案为 their。7. 本题主要考查名词复数。结合句意，取得旗子多的一方获胜。形容词 most 意为“大多数的”，因此后面的名词 flag 应用复数形式 flags。故正确答案为 flags。8. 本题主要考查副词。分析句子，slight 修饰句中动词 fall off，应该用副词形式 slightly。故正确答案为 slightly。9. 本题主要考查动词。while doing 相当于 during the time that or when，意为“在期间，当的时候”，running 符合文意。故正确答案为 running。10. 本题主要考查动词。分析句子，as 可作介词、连词，当此处 as 看做介词时，结构为“介词+ving”，故用 falling；若 as 作连词，连接一个完整的句子，as dusk falls 。故正确答案为 falls 或 is falling。四、1.一般过去时2.修饰动词sit用副词形式。3.非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子用which.4.The same 相同的5.并列连词，表示所以的意思，用so6.名词的复数形式。7.absent 考查形容词。Be absent缺席，不在，这里需用形容词。8.on 考查介词。Pat on the back拍打背，为固定搭配，所以这里用介词on。9.given考查被动。See sth done，看见某物被，所以这里需用过去分词。10.have been 考查虚拟语气。该句是虚拟语气，所以主句需用would have done。五1.age为可数名词，表示泛指，用冠词an2.名词的复数形式3.不用语言表达自己表示否定意义，用without.4. 副词修饰动词，故填gradually。5.句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的。此处用的是倒装，故填as/though。6.句意：我仍然是聪明的，能很好地用粘土来表达自己。故填myself。7.固定搭配：apply -to-,此处to是介词，故填learning。8.一般过去时9.非谓语动词，表示主动完成用having gone的形式。10.表示未知的，用unknown.六1.形容词性物主代词，修饰名词company.2.表示人感情的形容词，修饰物，用worrying3.非谓语表示表示主动，用doing的形式。4.顾客的意思，而且是复数形式，所以用customers的形式。5.宾语从句缺少表语，用what.6.表示比较级，用more7.固定搭配be allowed to do sth 8.一般现在时的三单形式。9.Be free of charge 固定搭配 免费10.So.that.如此.以至于七1.定语从句缺少定语，用whose引导。2.修饰动词posing，用副词3.非谓语动词，表示主动用taking的形式。4.表示转折，用but5.表示泛指，一位工作人员，用an6.表示事故发生之后，用after。7.表示后来的意思，用later.8.固定句式：it is the first time +that+现在完成时，此处表示被动。9.表示他们自己用反身代词。10.固定搭配at risk 处于危险当中。八1. 本题主要考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，形容词 eventual 的副词形式为 eventually 修饰 become。故正确答案为 eventually。2. 本题主要考查连词。此句意为“官至宰相，但他是一个很残暴的人”，上下文为转折关系，所以应填表转折的连词。故正确答案为 However。3. 本题主要考查动词时态。此处所填动词与“微笑”的动作同时发生且都发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。故正确答案为 was making。4. 本题主要考查冠词。此处 woman 为第一次提到，而且表示泛指的“一个”，用不定冠词，又因 beautiful 以非元音音素开头，所以用 a。句意为“一次，他听说有一个漂亮的女子犯了罪，被关进牢里” 。故正确答案为 a。5. 本题主要考查动词时态。此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。故正确答案为 knew。6. 本题主要考查动名词。介词后面如果加动词，应该用动名词形式。故正确答案为 setting。7. 本题主要考查反身代词。hang oneself 意为“上吊自杀”，此句意为“这个可怜的人失望极了，就上吊自杀了”，反身代词起强调作用，表示杀死了他自己。故正确答案为 himself。8. 本题主要考查名词。由空格前的定冠词 the 可知，空格处要填入名词，此句意为“另一个大臣听说了这件事，想向皇上说明真相”。故正确答案为 truth。9. 本题主要考查介词。to 表示到某个地方，此句意为“皇帝把那个官员流放到了遥远的地方”。故正确答案为 to。10. 本题主要考查固定搭配。be used to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“被用于做某事”。此句意为“后来，人们就用笑里藏刀这个成语来形容一个人外表和气而内心阴险”。故正确答案为 to describe。第9页，总9页