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全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点梳理
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单选题
1、Regarded by some as the most ______ superhero movie ever made, No Way Home could be the biggest blockbuster of the year.
A.ambitiousB.realisticC.accurateD.official
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:No Way Home 这部电影被视为有史以来最气势恢宏的超级英雄电影,有可能成为今年最大的票房大片。A. ambitious宏大的;B. realistic现实的;C. accurate准确的;D. official正式的;官方的。由下文“superhero movie ever made, No Way Home could be the biggest blockbuster of the year.”可知,No Way Home这部电影是有史以来最宏大的超级英雄电影,故选A。
2、He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.
A.amazing; surprisingB.amazed; surprising
C.amazing; surprisedD.amazed; surprised
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他用感到惊讶的声音告诉我这个惊人的消息。A. amazing令人惊讶的;surprising令人吃惊的;B. amazed感到惊讶的;surprising令人吃惊的; C. amazing令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶的; D. amazed感到惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶的。第一空:修饰名词news应用v-ing结尾的形容词,表示事物的特征,amazing news“惊人的消息”符合题意;第二空:修饰人或人的表情及声音用v-ed形式的形容词,surprised voice“感到惊讶的声音”符合题意。综上,故选C。
小提示:
3、Our class ________ 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.
A.makes upB.is made up ofC.is built upD.builds up
答案:B
考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意:我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成,于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成;编造;be made up of由……组成;build up增强;逐步建立;be built up是build up的被动语态。根据句意,“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”,用be made up of,主语class看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
小提示:
4、I will ring the hotel to tell them we’ll ________ tomorrow.
A.check inB.check outC.make upD.clean up
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我将给旅馆打电话,通知他们我们明天入住。A. check in登记入住;B. check out结账离开;C. make up构成、编造;D. clean up打扫。根据上文“ring the hotel”可推断,表示明天登记入住旅馆,故选A。
5、When the minister came in, the two cheaters were sitting before the weaver, busily.
A.pretending workingB.pretended having worked
C.pretending to be workingD.pretended to have worked
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:当部长进来的时候,两个骗子坐在织工前面,假装正在忙着工作。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事,根据句意可知此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故选C。
6、Nowadays, more and more advertisements ________ the message that being slim is beautiful.
A.transmitB.transferC.conveyD.transport
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:现今,越来越多的广告传达着一种信息——苗条就是美。A.transmit发送,传播;B.transfer转移,调动;C.convey传达;D.transport运输,输送。根据空白前后内容可知,此处指越来越多的广告来表达苗条就是美的信息。选项C符合题意,故选C。
7、A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie ________ lasts under two hours.
A.equallyB.typicallyC.extremelyD.significantly
答案:B
考查副词词义辨析。句意:读一本书通常需要几天时间,而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A. equally同样地;B. typically 通常,典型地;C. extremely尤其,特别;D. significantly明显地,有重大意义地。根据句意可知,此处指和看书相比,看一部电影通常不到两小时,typically符合题意。故选B。
小提示:
8、During the Chinese New year's holidays, one tradition the Chinese enjoy is stuffing and ________ jiaozi, their favorite food, to be served with their New Year's Eve meal.
A.packingB.wrappingC.shapingD.covering
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中国的新年假期,中国人喜欢的一个传统是包饺子,他们最喜欢的食物,在他们的除夕晚餐。A. packing打包;B. wrapping包裹;C. shaping塑造;D. covering覆盖。根据上文“is stuffing and”指包饺子,应用warp。故选B。
9、These days we ______the farmers work on the farm.
A.helpB.are helpingC.helpedD.will help
答案:B
考查时态。句意:这些天我们正在帮助农民在农场工作。结合These days可知,表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选B项。
10、He _______ for London in two hours.
A.leftB.is leavingC.has leftD.leave
答案:B
考查时态。句意:他两小时后要去伦敦。由时间状语in two hours(两小时后)可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;leave for前往,表示位移类的动词短语,可以用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。故选B。
11、In Britain, women ______around 40% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A.make up forB.are made ofC.make upD.are made up of
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在英国,女性约占劳动力的40%,近一半有孩子的母亲有有偿工作。A. make up for弥补;B. are made of由……制成;C. make up组成,占;D. are made up of由……组成。分析句子,句中表示“女士占了46%的劳动力”,同时描述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。故选C。
12、Listen! How wonderful the music is! Someone __________ the violin in the next room.
A.playsB.is playingC.playedD.has played
答案:B
考查时态。句意:听!多么美妙的音乐啊!有人在隔壁房间拉小提琴。根据句意和句中“Listen”可知,句中动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,“Someone”与“is”连用,“play”意为“演奏(乐器)”,动词词性,现在分词为“playing”,故空格处应填“is playing”。故选B项。
13、As a public _____, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.
A.characterB.opinionC.statueD.figure
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个公众人物,姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格;B.opinion意见;C.statue雕塑;D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物,因此空格处是“人物”。故选D。
14、Which position did you apply ________ in our company?
A.forB.toC.withD.from
答案:A
考查介词固定搭配。句意:你在我们公司申请了什么职位?A. for为了;B. to朝、向;C. with与……一起;D. from来自,从……。根据句意可知,此处意为“申请”,表达为apply for。故选A。
15、You ______ your books about.
A.always leaveB.are always leavingC.always leftD.have always left
答案:B
考查动词时态。句意:你总是把书到处乱放。现在进行时与always连用,表示“抱怨,批评”等情绪。故选B。
16、According to the study, the presence of peers ________ the reward circuitry(线路) in the brain of adolescents that it didn’t do in the case of adults.
A.appliedB.approvedC.adoptedD.activated
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据这项研究,同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线,而成年人则没有。A. applied应用,申请; B. approved赞成,批准; C. adopted收养,采用; D. activated 激活。根据句意和宾语“奖励路线”可知,此处应用动词“激活”,故选D。
17、We ________ on the program for almost one week since I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A.had worked; are still workingB.had worked; were still working
C.have been working: have workedD.have been working; are still working
答案:D
考查动词时态。句意:自从我加入他们以来,这个项目我们已经做了将近一个星期,而且现在我们还在做,因为到目前为止还没有出现好的结果。第一空根据时间状语“since I joined them”以及“and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far”可知,此句谓语动词的动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在并且还将继续,所以第一空用现在完成进行时,应用have been working;根据后一分句中“now”以及句意可知,我们现在仍然在做,所以第二空用现在进行时,应用are still working。故选D。
18、Do I have to take this medicine? It _____ so terrible.
A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted
答案:A
考查系动词和时态。句意:我必须吃这种药吗? 味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词,表示“尝起来”。此处表示药的特点:尝起来难吃,用一般现在时,不用现在进行时和现在完成时,也没有被动语态,所以选A。
19、Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see
答案:D
考查一般将来时。句意:沿着这条路走,你将看到图书馆在银行旁边。本题考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or +陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时)。故选D项。
小提示:祈使句+and/or +陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时),and表顺承,or表转折意为“否则”。例如:Hurry up and you will catch the bus. 快点,你会赶上公交车。Hurry up or you will miss the bus.快点,否则你会错过公交车。
20、It is requested that the meeting ______ postponed.
A.beB.can beC.may beD.shall be
答案:A
考查虚拟语气。句意:有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时,引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。故选A。
小提示:后接虚拟语气的常见词
1)在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。
例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2)类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:
It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
Their decision was that the school remain closed.
3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
完成句子
21、人们公认毛泽东是中国最伟大的领袖之一。
It ________________ Mao Zedong is one of the greatest leaders in China.
答案:is recognized that
考查固定句型。“公认”使用动词recognize,此处使用固定句型“It+be动词+过去分词+that从句”,其中It作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,此处是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is recognized that。
22、这些种子是由风传播的。
The seeds __________________ by the wind.
答案:are transported
考查时态语态和动词。be transported by...由......传播,transport是谓语动词,与主语seeds是被动关系,用被动语态,根据句意可知,该句为一般事实,用一般现在时,seeds为复数形式,be动词用复数are。故填are transported。
23、这个小男孩去年竟然辍学了,真令人吃惊。(一句多译)
(1)____________________ the little boy should have dropped out of school last year.
(2)____________________ the little boy should have dropped out of school last year.
答案: It was amazing that It was a surprise that
(1)考查it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,一般过去时和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“真令人吃惊”,“令人吃惊的”为形容词amazing,令人吃惊的是空格后的内容,因此空格处用it作形式主语,用that引导空格后的内容,用主语从句,由last year可知,句子时态用一般过去时,it为单数,其后跟was,it位于句首,首字母大写,因此空格处为It was amazing that。故填It was amazing that。
(2)考查it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,一般过去时和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“真令人吃惊”,“令人吃惊”可以理解为“这是令人惊讶的事”,即a surprise,令人惊讶的事情是空格后的内容,因此空格处可用it作形式主语,用that引导空格后的内容,用主语从句,由last year可知,句子时态用一般过去时,it为单数,其后跟was,it位于句首,首字母大写,因此空格处为It was a surprise that。故填It was a surprise that。
24、在城市我们正采取措施阻止酒驾。
We ________ ________ ________ to prevent drunk driving in the city.
答案: are taking measures
考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“正采取措施”,“采取措施”是固定短语take measures,由“正”可知,句子时态用现在进行时,主语We是复数,因此空格处是are taking measures,故填are,taking,measures。
25、Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, ________ ________ ________ the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately ________ me back to my sunny childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
答案: not to mention transporting
考查固定短语和现在分词。空处表示“更不用说”,使用固定短语not to mention,“把……带回”使用动词transport,transport和逻辑主语a time machine之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填①not ②to③mention④transporting。
26、我不同意她的意见,但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。
I don't agree with her, but I ________ her ________ sticking to her principles.
答案: admire for
考查动词和介词搭配。“赞赏”为admire,admire sb for(doing)sth是固定搭配,表示“因为某事赞赏某人”。故答案为①admire②for。
27、Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.(before引导时间状语从句)
We cleaned the classroom ________________ yesterday.
昨天离开学校之前,我们打扫了教室。
答案:before we left school
考查before引导的时间状语从句。由提供的例句可知before能引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。空格处意为“我们离开学校之前”,“离开学校”可译为leave school;且前有时间状语yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时。故填before we left school。
28、我听说泰国是观光旅行的好地方。
I heard that Thailand is a good place to ____________.
答案:go sightseeing
考查固定短语。go sightseeing 是固定短语,表示“去观光”,to后接动词原形,不定式修饰名词,在句中作定语。故填go sightseeing。
29、可是上周六,她让我伤心了,我到现在还在收拾心情。
But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still ________ the pieces.
答案:picking up
考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“收拾心情”短语为pick up the pieces,根据上文 I’m still以及句意可知为现在进行时。故填picking up。
30、老师要求学生不要在草地上走。(一句多译)
The teacher requested the students __________________ on the grass.
The teacher requested that the students _______________ on the grass.
答案: not to walk (should) not walk
考查固定句型和虚拟语气。request sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人做(不要做)某事;request接that从句的时用虚拟语气:request that sb should (not) do sth.,此处should可省略,根据中文提示“不要”,故填not to walk;(should) not walk。
语法填空
31、He had checked ________ at Amsterdam's Schiphol airport for a flight to Manchester.(用适当的单词填空)
答案:in
考查介词。句意:他在阿姆斯特丹史基浦机场办理了,飞往曼彻斯特的登机手续。check in“(在旅馆、机场等)登记报到;办理登机手续”为动词短语,固定搭配。故填in。
32、It was a pity that the Greens were stuck in traffic and missed their________(fly). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:flight
考查名词。句意:很遗憾,格林一家人堵在路上,错过了航班。此处missed为动词,后跟名词作宾语,且flight为可数名词,此处为单数,故填flight。
33、Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:extremely
考查副词。句意:在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词extremely“极度,非常”。故填extremely。
34、What ______ she forgets to hand out papers? (用适当的词填空)
答案:if
考查固定句型。句意:如果她忘了分发文件怎么办?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型What if...“如果……怎么办?”故填if。
35、His________ (admire)quality is his willingness to compromise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:admirable
考查形容词。句意:他令人钦佩的品质是他愿意让步。修饰名词quality用形容词作定语,故填admirable。
36、When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________.(amaze) (用所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:amazement
考查名词。句意:当他听到有人叫他的名字,他惊讶地回头看。in amazement表示“惊讶地”,是固定短语,故填amazement。
37、She said that she________(type) a paper before I came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:had been typing
考查动词时态。句意:她说在我进来之前她一直在打一篇论文。分析句子,设空处为宾语从句谓语动词。根据句中“before I came in”可知,“打论文”这一动作发生在过去的过去,并持续到过去的某个时刻,应使用过去完成进行时。故填had been typing。
38、We are __________ (amaze) at his inspiring speech.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
答案:amazed
考查形容词。句意:我们对他鼓舞人心的演讲感到惊讶。空处应填形容词作表语,主语We指人,应用形容词amazed“惊奇的”。故填amazed。
39、My grandfather, an____________ (amaze) man, graduated from college at the age of 60. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:amazing
考查形容词。句意:我的祖父,一个令人惊奇的人,60岁时大学毕业。结合语意,我的祖父60岁时大学毕业,他是一个令人惊奇的人,空处应用形容词形式amazing,表示“令人惊奇的”,作定语修饰名词man。故填amazing。
40、Look! Someone ________(approach) the teaching building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is approaching
考查时态。句意:看!有人正在靠近教学楼。根据前文的Look!可知,这里要使用现在进行时,主语someone为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数,故填is approaching。
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