初中英语时态总结一览表-.doc

初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目
构 成
用 法
象 征 词
例 句
一般现在时
主语+动词原形或者
第三人称单数-s / es
表示经常性的
动作或状态
Every ?often ?always on 天 in月、季、节、年。
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时
主语+动词过去式
（did 或者be—was/ were
表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态
Ago / just now / In 1998 / last week / yesterday 等
He wrote a letter yesterday.
I was born in 1979.
一般将来时
主语+be going to＋动词原形
will / shall + 动词原形
在将来某个时间或
某段时要做的事
tomorrow / after
next / tonight ?in 2010
Are you going to read?
He will come tomorrow.
现在进行时
主语+be(am/is/are)＋doing
表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
listen?look?now
all the time?Don’t…
Tom is writing now.
They are lying on the bed.
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
主语+have / has +动词过去分词
主语+have/has been+ doing
发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等
含糊的频率副词?already?just?never ever
He has slept for two days.
I have been teaching for 8 years.
.过去进行时
主语+was / were +doing
多用于复合句中
表在过去某时间正在进行的动作
at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening
He was reading at that time
last Friday
过去完成时
主语+had+动过去分词
多用于复合句中
该动作发生在过去的过去
by the time＋过去时
when?after?before
We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of?last year.
过去将来时
主语+would + 动词 原形
多用宾语从句中
过去看来将要发生的动作或状态
He said that he… the next day .
He said that he would come here the next day .