初中英语时态总结一览表-.doc

初中英语语法总结一览表语法项目构 成用 法象 征 词例 句一般现在时主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s / es表示经常性的动作或状态Every ?often ?always on 天 in月、季、节、年。He goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般过去时主语+动词过去式（did 或者bewas/ were表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态Ago / just now / In 1998 / last week / yesterday 等He wrote a letter yesterday.I was born in 1979.一般将来时主语+be going to动词原形will / shall + 动词原形在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事tomorrow / afternext / tonight ?in 2010Are you going to read?He will come tomorrow.现在进行时主语+be(am/is/are)doing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态listen?look?nowall the time?DontTom is writing now.They are lying on the bed.现在完成时现在完成进行时主语+have / has +动词过去分词主语+have/has been+ doing发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等含糊的频率副词?already?just?never ever He has slept for two days. I have been teaching for 8 years.过去进行时主语+was / were +doing多用于复合句中表在过去某时间正在进行的动作at this time yesterdaylast Sunday eveningHe was reading at that time last Friday过去完成时主语+had+动过去分词多用于复合句中该动作发生在过去的过去by the time过去时when?after?beforeWe had learnt 2000 wordsby the end of?last year.过去将来时主语+would + 动词 原形多用宾语从句中过去看来将要发生的动作或状态He said that he the next day .He said that he would come here the next day .