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20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet(三十七)
1
单选题
1、______ can be done ______ done.
A.All; have beenB.All that; has been
C.All; hasD.All that; have been
答案:B
考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知,all是句子的主语,后跟定语从句can be done;表示“所有能做的”,定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句只能用that引导;句子的主语是单数概念,助动词用has。故选B。
2、Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top ________ of modern parents.
A.benefitsB.concernsC.responsesD.functions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担心的问题之一。A. benefits好处;B. concerns担心的事;C. responses反应;D. functions功能。根据上文“Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top”可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担心的问题之一,应用concern。故选B。
3、The description is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.
A.vagueB.accurateC.particularD.vain
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:描述很模糊,所以警察弄不出罪犯的肖像。A. vague模糊的;B. accurate准确的;C. particular特定的;D. vain徒劳的。根据后文“so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal”可知描述模糊,无法得到肖像。故选A。
4、Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ budding (崭露头角的) scientists.
A.offering; to inspireB.offering; inspiring
C.to offer; to inspireD.to offer; inspiring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:Angela Merkel开始创办公益项目,提供室内活动,实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。分析句子可知,started是谓语,空处1与started之间无连词连接,故空处1用动词非谓语形式,由语意可知,空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program,应填offering。而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式,结合语意可知,空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语,说明Angela Merkel创办公益项目的目的,应填to inspire。故选A项。
5、Usually the traffic is quite busy in the morning,so you need to allow ________ time to get there.
A.sufficientB.limitedC.reducedD.convenient
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常早上交通很繁忙,所以你需要留出足够的时间去那里。A. sufficient足够的;B. limited有限的;C. reduced减少的;D. convenient便利的。根据前文“Usually the traffic is quite busy in the morning”可知早上交通很繁忙,所以我们应该留出足够的时间。故选A项。
6、It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular ______.
A.gapsB.lengthC.intervalsD.distance
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A. gaps隔阂,代沟;B. length长度;C. intervals间隔,间歇;D. distance距离。结合句意表达“定期”用at regular intervals。故选C。
7、In China, most parents are willing to ________ to afford the better education for their children, although they themselves sometimes suffer a lot.
A.go all outB.go throughC.go afterD.go out of
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在中国,大多数父母愿意竭尽全力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育,尽管他们自己有时也会遭受很多。A. go all out全力以赴;B. go through经历;浏览;C. go after追求;D. go out of离开。根据“although they themselves sometimes suffer a lot.”可知,大多数中国父母愿意竭尽全力为孩子提供更好的教育。故选A。
8、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, ________ since the organization was built.
A.has offeredB.had been offeredC.have been offeredD.is offered
答案:C
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这个组织自建立以来,提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据时间状语since the organization was built 判断要用现在完成时态;信息和帮助是“被提供”,所以用被动语态,综上,C选项正确。
9、—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______.
A.has been repairedB.is being repaired
C.was repairedD.would be repaired
答案:A
考查时态语态。句意:——机器又运转了!——是的,昨天机器出故障了,但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示截至目前已经完成的动作,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。
10、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.
A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系,系统;B. priorities优先事项;C. barriers障碍;D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。
小提示:
11、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job.
A.confusedB.negativeC.challengedD.particular
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A. confused感到困惑的;B. negative消极的;否定的;C. challenged受到挑战的;D. particular讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about,固定搭配。故选D项。
12、People are no longer comfortable being alone, which is ________ by a study where participants were asked to stay away from social media for 24 hours.
A.acknowledgedB.constructedC.informedD.confirmed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们不再喜欢独自一人,这是被一项要求参与者远离社交媒体24小时的研究所证实的。A. acknowledged承认;B. constructed建设;C. informed通知;D. confirmed证实。根据句子结构可知,which引导的是非限定性定语从句,指代的是前文的“人们不再喜欢独自一个人”,再根据空后by a study可知,此处指被研究证实的发现。故选D。
13、In recent years, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ______ by widespread coral bleaching repeatedly, where marine heat waves have turned large parts of the reef a ghostly white.
A.has been hittingB.has hitC.hitD.has been hit
答案:D
考查时态。句意:近年来,澳大利亚大堡礁反复遭受大面积珊瑚白化的袭击,在这里海洋热浪使大堡礁的大部分变成了幽灵般的白色。分析句子结构可知,空处做主句的谓语,根据时间状语In recent years,句子应用现在完成时态;动词hit,意为“产生不良影响;打击;危害”,与逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态;主语Australia’s Great Barrier Reef为单数形式,助动词用has。故填has been hit 。故选D项。
14、________, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.
A.After allB.Now thatC.For exampleD.In summary
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:总之,我认为这个完整的治疗过程非常成功。A. After all毕竟;B. Now that既然;C. For example 例如;D.In summary总之。根据句意可知,后面句子是发表一种观点,所以用“总之”切合句意。故选D项。
15、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。
16、In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A.associatedB.was associatedC.has associatedD.has been associated
答案:D
考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”,为固定搭配,主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
17、The law ______ equal rights for the students in senior high schools.
A.guaranteesB.confirmsC.suspectsD.overlooks
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A. guarantees保证;保障;B. confirms证实;C. suspects怀疑;D. overlooks俯瞰。根据“equal rights for the students in senior high schools.”可知,高中学生的平等权利受到法律保障。故选A。
18、Festivals and celebrations of all kinds ________ everywhere since ancient times.
A.holdB.heldC.would holdD.have been held
答案:D
考查时态和语态。句意:自古以来,各地都举行各种节日和庆祝活动。根据句意和句中“since ancient times”可知,句子应用现在完成,表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,“hold”意为“举行”,动词词性,句子主语“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds”和“hold”之间为被动关系,故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为“have/has been done”,“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds”为复数形式,和“have”连用,“hold”的过去分词为“held”,故空格处应填“have been held”。故选D项。
19、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A.convenientB.cheerfulC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A. convenient方便的;B. cheerful令人愉快的;C. creative有创造性的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选C项。
20、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
完成句子
21、我相信,这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国,而且帮助提高你的中文水平。
I believe these donated books ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ but also help enhance your Chinese.
答案: will/can not only make you more familiar with China
考查时态,固定短语。表示“使某人更熟悉...”可使用动词短语make sb.more familiar with sth. 在句中做谓语,表示“不仅...而且...”,应使用not only 与后面的but also搭配,根据主句I believe 可知,宾语从句应使用will加动词原形 表示一般将来时,或使用情态动词can加动词原形。故答案填will/can not only make you more familiar with China。
22、我需要确认我的账户细节吗?(confirm)
Do I need to ________?
答案:confirm my account details
考查动词不定式。根据句意和所给词可知,此处意为“确认账户细节”,表达为confirm my account details,且根据空前可知,此处为need to do sth.,故填confirm my account details。
23、这机器是为水下使用而改装的。
This machine ______ ______ ______ ______ using underwater.
答案: has been adapted for
考查固定短语,时态,语态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“为……而改装”,表达为adapt for,机器是被改装,且根据句意可知,动作已完成,句子用现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been adapted for,主语This machine是单数,因此空格处是has been adapted for。故填has,been,adapted,for。
24、让日常生活(daily life)更便利是这个软件的一个主要功能。(动名词作主语)
________ is a major function of this software.
答案:Making daily lives more convenient
考查动名词和形容词。此处用动名词作主语,make +名词(宾语)+形容词(宾补),daily life (日常生活)用复数形式,形容词比较级more convenient作宾补。故填Making daily lives more convenient。
25、生活条件已经得到改善。
Living conditions ______ ______ ______.
答案: have been improved
考查时态语态。根据句意可知,强调对现在的影响,需要用现在完成时。主语Living conditions与谓语improve为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been improved。
26、既然你已经长大了,你就必须学会独立。
________________, you must learn to be independent.
答案:Now that/Since you have grown up
考查原因状语从句和时态。now that/since (既然)引导原因状语从句,结合“已经”可知,grow up (长大)时态用现在完成时,首字母大写,故填Now that/Since you have grown up。
27、他已经重任以前的职位。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ his former post.
答案: has been recalled to
考查主谓一致、现在完成时的被动语态和动词。根据汉语及设空前后提示,可知此处要填入“已经重任”,结合句意,此处的动作为已经发生且产生了结果,所以时态用现在完成时。表示“重任,召回”用动词短语recall to,句子主语为he,与动词recall为动宾关系,所以现在完成时的被动语态has been recalled to,故填①has②been③recalled④to。
28、众所周知,均衡饮食对我们非常有益。As we all know, having a balanced diet is very _________________________.(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:beneficial to us
考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“对某人有益”短语为be beneficial to sb.。故填beneficial to us。
29、He's the police's prime suspect _____________.
他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。
答案:in this case
考查介词短语。case意为“案件”;“该案件中”可译为in this case。故填in this case。
30、Firstly, it will _______________________ those __________________________ . 首先,它将为那些计划出国留学的人带来便利。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案: bring convenience to planning to study abroad
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思“带来便利”可知短语为bring convenience to,结合上文will可知为一般将来时,应填动词原形;表示“计划做某事”短语为plan to do sth.,分析句子结构可知plan在句中应用非谓语动词,与those构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语;“出国留学”为study abroad。故填bring convenience to和planning to study abroad。
语法填空
31、The news was so _________ that I was deeply _________.(inspire)(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: inspiring inspired
考查形容词及被动语态。句意:这个消息是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我深受启发。第一空作表语,修饰news,应用-ing结尾形容词;第二空与主语是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填①inspiring;②inspired。
32、It snows all the year round in that __________ (distance) little village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:distant
考查形容词。句意:那个遥远的小村庄一年四季都在下雪。分析句子可知,“village”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“distance”意为“距离”,名词词性,对应的形容词为“distant”,意为“遥远的”。故填distant。
33、He thought that the change would be________(benefit)to the poor.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:beneficial
考查形容词。句意:他认为这种变化对穷人有益。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词作表语,结合语意可知,此处考查固定短语be beneficial to,意为“对……有益”,因此此处应填形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
34、The drug _________(suspect)of causing over 200 deaths over the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has been suspected
考查动词的时态语态。句意:在过去几年中,这种药物被怀疑已造成200多人死亡。根据句中时间状语over the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时态。The drug与suspect构成被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been suspected。
35、Every possible means ________(try), but none worked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has been tried
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:所有可能的方法都试过了,但都没有奏效。分析句子且根据“but none worked”可知,空处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,且主语Every possible means和try之间的关系为被动关系。故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。every修饰名单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填has been tried。
36、He admitted _______(press)the button and sounding the fire alarm mistakenly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:pressing
考查动名词。句意:他承认误按了按钮,然后听到了火警警报响起。根据后面and连接的sounding可知,前面的动词也要用动名词形式,作宾语。故填pressing。
37、Beautiful photographs serve as an excellent source of ________ (inspire)for designers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:inspiration
考查名词。句意:漂亮的照片是设计师们极好的灵感来源。根据句意可知介词of后需接宾语,不可数名词inspiration“灵感”符合题意,且与后文designers“设计师”搭配合适。故填inspiration。
38、It is to inspire people ________ (learn) more about water-related problems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to learn
考查动词不定式。句意:这是为了激励人们更多地了解与水有关的问题。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth. (激励某人干某事),用动词不定式(to do)形式。故填to learn。
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