初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析.doc

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.填空There is _picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _hour 3 _elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _woman is Meimeis mother 8 _sun rises in _ east 9 _Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _Turners are living at the end of _Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _1995 14 _old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _Father？ 24What _ important news！ 选择填空1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _ orange skirt _skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _half years Aa Ban CtheD 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；the，。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16；。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The；。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20；a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22；。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23；。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。 6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。 10D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall长城。 12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16B 17A 18A。after school放学以后。 19D。the day before yesterday前天。 20B 21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22A。两个空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。 28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。5