宾语补足语讲解及练习.doc

(完整word)宾语补足语讲解及练习
宾语补足语讲解
一、定义： 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是： 主+谓+宾+宾补
三宾语补足语的词语形式有：
副词，形容,名词，介词短语,不定式（带to/不带to），分词（现在分词/过去分词）
四、具体说明：
（1）副词作宾语补足语 如：I found him in yesterday.
(2）形容词作宾语补足语 如：We must keep our classroom clean.
（3）名词作宾语补足语 如：We call them mooncakes。
（4）介词短语作宾语补足语 如：I left my pen on my desk at home。
(5）不定式作宾语补足语 如： She often asks me to help her.
I often see him play football.
用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明:
①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
如:I often help my mother(to） do some housework.
②在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带to.这些动词有:　
一感：feel;二听：hear, listen to；三让：let， have， make 四观看:observe, see， watch, look at
如：I saw the boy climb the wall（过程）
如： The boss makes the boy work day and night.
这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去 （注意have没有被动语态)。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister。　　虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了
③表示心理状态的动词（consider, think， believe， discover， find, imagine, judge, suppose， prove等）后接不定式to be+形容词或名词”结构作宾语补足语。think， consider， find后的to be常可省略。　　
如：We consider him （to be) a good teacher。　　
如：He proved the theory (to be) very important。　　
（6）现在分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 如：I saw the boy climbing the wall.（片段)
(7) 过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
如:I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
（8）“ with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：
1、with + 宾 + 形 He left the room with the door open . 方式
2、with + 宾 +副 With the radio on , grandma slept deeply in the chair .伴随
3、with + 宾 + 过去分词 The man ws brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 方式
4、with + 宾 + 不定式 With this book to help you ， you can finish your work qickly.条件
5、with + 宾 + 介词短语 The man left the meeting with a book in his hand 。 伴随
6、with + 宾 + 现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning.伴随
宾语补足语练习题
1。 The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see  the next year。(NMET2000）
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D。 to carry out
2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. —-—- I know， I'm going to have it _____。
A. mend B。 mending C. mended D. to be mended
3。 Though he had often made his little sister ____， today he was made ____ by his little sister。
A. cry； to cry B. crying； crying C。 cry; cry D. to cry； cry
4。 They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line。
A. to risk going B。 risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened B. close C。 unlocking D. open
6。 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___。
A. not to B. not to do C。 not do D。 do not to
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____。
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D。 to go on
8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly—elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled       B. settling      C. to settle    D。 being settled
9。 I advised _____ at once.
A. him to starting B。 him to start C。 to starting D。 to start
10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.
A. beat B。 to be beating C. beating D。 was beating
11。 You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth。
A. pull out B。 to pull out C. pulled out D。 pulling out
12. He managed to make himself with his____ English.
A. understand； breaking B. understand； broken
B. C。 understood; breaking D. understood； broken
13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.
A. expose B. exposed C。 to expose D. exposing
14。 They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install 　　 B。 to install 　C. to be installed 　　D. installed
15. After a few rounds of talks， both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.
A. being settled 　　B。 to be settled C。 had settled 　　 D。 as settled
16. You will see this product ____ wherever you go。
A. to be advertised 　　B。 advertised 　　C. advertise 　　 D。 advertising
17。 His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
A. wondered 　 B。 wonder 　　C。 to wonder 　　D。 wondering
18. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。
A。cheating B。 cheat C。 to cheat 　　 D. to be cheating
19。 Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A。 cry； to cry B。 crying； crying C. cry； cry D. to cry; cry
20。 Did you intend us ___ the new method?
A。 using B. to use C. using D。 are using 
21. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions。
A。 Writing B. written C。 to write D。 is writing
22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
23。 Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again。
A 。it B。 it repaired C 。repaired D。 to be repaired
24。 With a lot of difficult problems_____， the newly—elected president is having a good time。
A.settled       B. settling      C. to settle    D。 being settled
25。 With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere， my native town had taken on a new look。
A. planting B。 planted C。 to plant D 。to be planted
26. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of。
A。 take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
27。 The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D。 to be known
28。 I can make you _____what I say， but you can’t make yourself ____ in English。
A. understand； understand B .understand， understood
C to understand, understand D. understand； to be understood
29. He found them ____ at a table_____.
A. sat； to play chess B. sitting; to play chess
C。 seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
30. John rushed out in a hurry， ___ the door_____。
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving； unlocking
C. left; unlocked D。 to leave; unlocking
31。 We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly.
A。 settled B。 settling C。 be settled D. having been settled
32. I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window.
A .to blow B 。blowing C. to be blowing D .blown
33。 ____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year。
A。 As　　B. For 　C。 With　D。 Through
34。 ____ everything ____ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.
A。 As, buying B. For, to buy C。 With， bought D 。Because, to buy
35. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. (天津2004）
A。 run B。 running C. being run D. to run
36。 He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger。
A。 put B。 to be putting C. to put D。 putting
37。 Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______. （重庆 2004）
A。 worried B。 to worry C。 worrying D. worry
38. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise。 (北京2003）
A. don’t make B。 not make C。 not making D. not to make
39. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clear warnings before firing any shots。 (上海2003）
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D。 to be issued
40.－Good morning。 Can I help you？ －I’d like to have this package __ ，Madame.
A。 be weighed B. to be weighed C。 to weigh D. weighed
41. Father will not __us to use his recorders。
A。 have B. let C 。agree D。 allow
42。 John was made __the truck for a week as punishment.
A 。to wash B. washing C。 wash D。 to be washing
43。 The missing boys were last seen __ near the river。
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D。 to play
44。 Paul doesn't have to be made __ 。He always works hard。
A. learn B。 to learn C 。learned D。 learning
45. Seeing the sun __ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising
46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions __ 。
A been turned down B。 turned down C。 to be turned down D。 to turn down
47。 The patient was warned ____oily food after the operation。
A. to eat to B. eating not C .not to eat D not eating
48。 The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself _______.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
49。 If you go to Xi'an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _________. A。 supposing B. to suppose C。 supposed D. suppose
50。 It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.
A. to burn B。 burning C. burn D. burnt
51。 The mother was asked ________ let her children ________ TV every evening；
A. not to； watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D。 not; watching
52。 They didn’t observe her _______ in and go upstairs.
A。 come B. came C。 to come D. coming
53。 How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden？ （MET93 17）
A。 to take B. take C. taking D。 to be taking
54. I have had my bike ， and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.
A。 repair; to repair B. repairing； to be repaired
C。 repaired； repair D. to repair； repairing
55. the room, the nurse found the tape recorder .
A. Entering； stealing B。 Entering; gone
C。 To have entered; being stolen D。 Having entered； to be stolen
56。 Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like ______?
A. to have repaired B。 repairing it C。 having it repaired D. to repair it
57. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it。
A. to be sung； to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D。 sang; singing
58. I can hardly imagine Peter __________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days。
A. sail B。 to sail C. sailing D。 to have sailed
59. —-—Have you had anyone ______ your newly-bought flat？
--—Not yet。 I am going to get John _______ a design for it first。
A。 to decorate; make B. to decorate； to make
C. decorate; make D。 decorate； to make
60。 -—-“Did you have any difficulty in today's homework？”--—“No， in fact I found __________。”
A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C。 very easy for doing D. very easy to do it
Keys:
1-5 CCAAD 6—10 AACBC 11—15 BDBAD 16-20 CDAAB 21—25 CACAB
26—30 CBBCA 31—35 A BCCB 36—40 DADAD 41—45 D AABC 46-50 BCDCB
51-55 A ACCB 56—60 A CCDA

常用双宾语动词与for /to  
四川南部二中  邓老师 
award sb。 sth. = award sth。 to sb.颁奖给某人 book sb. sth。 = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物 bring sb. sth。 = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 buy sb. sth。 = buy sth. for sb。为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth。 for sb。为某人选某 cook sb. sth。 = cook sth. for sb。为某人煮某物 draw sb。 sth。 = draw sth. for sb。为某人画某物\ fetch sb。 sth。 = fetch sth。 for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb。 sth。 = find sth。 for sb.为某人找到某物\ fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb。为某人准备某物 fine sb for sth/ doing sth 处，，,以罚金 get sb。 sth. = get sth. for sb。为某人弄到某物 give sb. sth = give sth to sb。给某人某物 hand sb. sth。 =hand sth。 to sb.把某物递给某人 
kiss sb good—bye/ say good—bye to sb.吻别某人/同某人告别 leave sb sth。= leave sth for sb给某人递交某物 leave sb sth =leave sth to sb 遗留给sb 某物 loan sb sth =loan sth to sb 贷出…钱给某人    lend sb。 sth。 = lend sth. to sb。把某物借给某人       mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 make sb. sth. = make sth。 for sb 
offer sb. sth。 = offer sth。 to sb.将某物给某人 order sb。 sth。 = order sth。 for sb.为某人订购某物 owe sb。 sth。 = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb。把某物递给某人 pay sb。 sth。 = pay sth. to sb。付给某人某物（钱） paint sb sth=paint sth for sb 为某人画什么 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb。为某人采摘某物 post sb。 sth. = post sth. to sb。把某物寄给某人 prepare sb。 sth。 = prepare sth. for sb。为某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人 save sb。 sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物 sell sb. sth。 = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 send sb. sth。 = send sth。 to sb.把某物送给某人 serve sb. sth。 = serve sth. to sb。拿某物招待某人 show sb。 sth. = show sth。 to sb.拿某物给某人看 sing sb. sth。 = sing sth。 for sb。为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb。 sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人匀出某物 steal sb。 sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物 take sb。 sth. = take sth. to sb。把某物拿给某人 teach sb。 sth. = teach sth。 to sb。教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb。告诉某人某情况 throw sb。 sth。 = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth。 to sb.给某人写信
5