过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化.doc

(完整word)过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化构成规则构成主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（done）1规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：(1）、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）work-worked-worked，visit-visited-visited（2）、以不发音的“ e 结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。live-lived(3）、以“辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,将 y” 变为 ”i” ,再加“ ed ”。study-studied-studied,cry-cried-cried，(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed 。stop-stopped-stopped，dropdroppeddropped2。过去分词不规则变化表一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost-costcost cutcut-cut hit-hithit hurthurthurt letletlet putput-put readreadread（read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同1） setsetset shut-shutshut二、A-BB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bringbroughtbrought buybought-bought thinkthoughtthought fightfought-fought2词尾有ild,-end时,只需把d变为t.（4个）buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catchcaughtcaught teachtaught-taught4把eep、eel变为ept、elt。（3个）keepkept-kept sleepsleptslept sweep- sweptswept5把-ell变为old.（2个）telltoldtold sellsoldsold6把ell、-ill变为elt或-ilt。（4个）smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt- felt spill-spilt-spilt7把eed、-ead、eet变为ed或-et。（4个）feedfed-fed lead-ledled speed-spedsped meet-met-met8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoilt-spoilt9过去式、过去分词词尾去y变id(4个）saysaidsaid paypaid-paid laylaidlaid hearheard-heard10改变元音字母.（11个）meetmet-met feedfedfed getgot-got sitsatsat find-foundfound holdheld-held spitspatspat shineshoneshone win-wonwon hanghunghung dig- dug-dug loselostlost11改变辅音字母。（4个）makemademade build-builtbuilt sendsentsent spend-spent-spent12改变元、辅音字母.（4个）leave-leftleft standstood-stood have（has） had-had understandunderstoodunderstood三、A-B-C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）1iau变化。（7个）beginbeganbegun drink-drankdrunk sing sangsung ringrang-rung swim-swamswum sink sanksunk springsprang-sprung2词尾为-ow，-aw时,过去式将其变为ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个）blow-blewblown draw-drewdrawn grow grewgrown knowknew-known throwthrewthrown(show除外)3词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”,过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。(4个）（give，hide除外）drive-drovedriven writewrotewritten ride rode-ridden riseroserisen4过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）wakewokewoken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成.（2个）getgotgotten forgetforgotforgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。(6个)bewas（were)-been eatateeaten fall-fellfallen givegave-given seesawseen hidehid-hidden（hid)7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加n。（2个）taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）dodid-done flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wear-woreworn9词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）breakbrokebroken speak-spoke-spoken10词中间为“oo+辅（1个)+e或“ee+辅（1个）+e，过去式将oo、ee变为o,过去分词在原形词后加n。（2个）choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen四、A-AB型，即过去式和原形相同。(1个）beatbeat-beaten五、A-BA型，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个）1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a.（2个)comecamecome become-becamebecome2。uau变化。（1个)run ranrun六、情态动词型，（除must外)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）can-could maymight willwould shallshould must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词动词原形 过去式 过去分词arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(携带）/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent rentride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shutsing sang/sung sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend spent spentspill spilt/spilled spilt/spilledspin spun/span spunspit spat/spit spat/spitspoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiledspread spread spreadspring sprang/sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved/stove staved/stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen/swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden/trodupset upset upsetwake woke/waked woken/wakedwear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwork worked/wrought worked/wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written