雅思大作文星级短语.doc

QIN SIMAN2024年5月19日IELTS大作文星级短语慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作剑9版 主体段论证工具箱 当奔7成为一种个习惯IELTS大作文星级短语一、 教育类考查主题1：教育的目的序号英文中文1improve their analytical skills提高他们的分析能力2help students to grasp a wide range of skills帮助学生掌握广泛的技能3hone their problem-solving skills进一步提升解决问题的能力4foster their critical thinking abilities培养学生的辩证思维能力5help students to gain a good understanding of a wide range of social issues帮助学生形成对广泛社会问题的准确理解6develop their artistic skills and aesthetic appreciation发展他们的艺术才能和审美欣赏能力7improve their social and emotional skills/leadership skills/self-confidence/self-esteem/academic performance增进他们社会交往与情感沟通能力8help them to build self-confidence and self-esteem帮助他们建立自信和自尊9increase their employability 增进他们的就业适应性10help students to develop effective learning habits帮助学生形成有效学习习惯11habits formed as children can last into adulthood幼年形成的习惯可以一直延续到成年以后12help them to develop independence and social skills帮助他们发展独立性与社会交往能力13provide a solid foundation for their future careers为未来事业打下坚实基础14.is an important factor in academic study and research在学术学习与研究方面是一个很重要的因素15make progress in their studies在学业上取得进步16lag behind their peers in developing social skills在社交能力上落后同龄人17develop a solid grasp of .形成对的牢靠掌握18primary school students/secondary school students小学生/中学生19higher education、university education大学教育20help children to achieve/explore their potential帮助孩子实现/探索潜力21meet/satisfy students needs 满足学生们的需求22work hard to achieve their goals努力实现他们的目标23is/are enthusiastic about learning对于学习很有热情24increase/diminish their enthusiasm for learning增加/削弱他们对学习的热情25enrich their learning/life/cultural experience让他们学习/生活/文化体验变丰富26share thoughts and exchange views with their classmates与同学分享看法、交流意见27create a classroom climate that encourage creative/co-operation/positive interaction thinking营造一个鼓励创造性思维/合作/积极的互动的课堂氛围28reduce distraction减少干扰29improve students concentration and classroom participation30provide students with well-rounded education为学生提供全面多样的教育31produce well-rounded individuals培养全面发展的个人32extra-curricular activities(drama club,debating club,choir)课外活动33help them to develop a positive attitude towards learning帮助他们形成对于学习的积极态度34encourage imagination and self-expression鼓励想象和内心感受的表达35help students to understand and appreciate the arts帮助学生理解并欣赏艺术36express their emotions,thoughts and ideas in creative ways通过富有创造力的表达方式来表达情感、思维与想法37is/are not in the school curriculum在学校的课程设置里没有38should be a mandatory part of the school curriculum应是学校课程设置的一部分39required courses/elective courses必修课，选修课40take a wider range of course学习更广泛的课程41school timetable学校里的课程时间安排42.should be given more emphasis应该受到更多的重视43encourage students to participate in sports鼓励学生参加体育运动44encourage sports participation鼓励参加体育运动45leisure activities休闲活动46is/are under great pressure to perform well at school为在学校表现出色承受巨大压力47has/have little leisure time很少有休闲时间48stifle(or restrict) students creativity 抑制或限制学生们的创造力49stimulate childrens creativity and imagination激发孩子们创造力和想象力50academic qualifications/educational qualifications学术资格（学历），教育资历51work experience工作经验52personality traits性格特点53an applicants skill set一名求职者具备的整体技能54prepare students for their adult life帮助学生为成年后的人生做好准备55become more independence and mature变得更独立和成熟56improve their planning and organization skills增强他们策划与组织能力57manage their time properly合理管理他们的时间58gain practical work experience获得实际的工作经验59prepare students for their future jobs为学生未来事业发展做准备60the youth unemployment rate青年失业率61the increasingly knowledge-based economy越来越以知识为主导的经济62gain/lack experience 获取/缺乏经验考查主题2：教育的道德和社会意义1teacher students right from wrong教学生明辨是非2develop self-discipline发展自制力3unacceptable behaviour不可接受的行为4interact with their peers 与同龄人互相交流5feel lonely and isolated感到孤独和被孤立6develop into socially well-adjusted individuals成长为能很好适应社会生活的个人7grow into socially responsible individuals成长为具有社会责任感的个人8are in their socially formative years（儿童）正处在逐渐形成社会生活习惯的阶段9develop academically在学业方面得到发展10help students to develop emotionally and socially帮助学生在情感和社会交往的能力方面得到发展11encourage healthy and productive competition鼓励良性的、能够提高效率的竞争12cause stress and anxiety导致压力和焦虑13create/establish a co-operative learning environment营造一个合作的学习氛围14establish team goals树立团队目标15become active and productive members of society成为积极主动有生产力的社会成员16limit the development of children s social skills限制孩子们社会交往能力的发展17damage self-esteem伤害他们自尊心18behave as they please随心所欲19refuse to obey school rules拒绝遵守学校的规定20obey school rules遵守学校的规定21disruptive students扰乱秩序的学生22well-behaved students遵守规矩的学生考查主题3：教育当中的机会平等和学生权利1single-sex schools/all-boys school/all-girls schools/boys schools/girls schools只有男生或者只有女生的学校2mixed schools/coeducational schools男女合校的学校3is seen as the nature domain for boys/girls被视为是男孩或女孩天生就更合适的领域4choose subjects freely without gender prejudice 不受性别偏见自由选择学习科目5ensure equal opportunities for all students确保所有学生都有平等的机会6lead to inequalities in learning opportunities导致学习机会方面的不平等7high tuition costs高昂的学费8increasing living costs上升的生活费用9provide financial assistance提供财务资助10scholarships,bursaries,loans奖学金，助学金，贷款11research funding研究经费12innate talent(abilities)/inherited talent天生具有的才华13is/are treated fairly/unfairly收到公正/不公正的对待考查主题4：学习外语和出国1develop a good command of a foreign language很好的掌握一门外语2foreign language skills外语技能3have a significant competitive advantage in the job market在就业市场中拥有显著的竞争优势4qualifications gained abroad在海外获得的资质5feel homesick/cause homesickness非常想家6the language barrier语言障碍7fully integrate into a new society完全融入一个新的社会考查主题5：家庭和社区在教育中可发挥的作用1lead a fast-paced lifestyle生活节奏很快2find it difficult to achieve work-family balance感觉难以在工作和家庭间实现平衡3work in partnership with the school家长和学校建立良好的合作关系4dual-income family双收入家庭，双职工家庭5monitor their childs academic progress严格督促孩子的学业进步6strengthen family bonds增进家人间的亲情联系7participate in activities together一起参加社区活动8have family meals regularly（家人）经常一起进餐9do chores together as a family家人们一起做家务10increase positive interaction between teachers and students增加教师与学生间的良好沟通11improve their academic performance增进他们的学业表现12give emotional support to their children为他们孩子提供情感上的支持13provide their children with guidance and support为孩子提供指导和支持14seek advice from their parents向家长寻求建议15help them to batter meet their children s needs 帮助他们更好的满足孩子的需要16have high expectation for their children对他们孩子有很高的期望17spoil their children溺爱他们的孩子18teach their children right from wrong(distinguish right from wrong)(distinguish between right and wrong)教孩子明辨是非19teach their children good moral values and acceptable behaviour教给孩子良好的道德观念和可接受的行为举止20anti-social behaviour给社会带来危害的行为21genetic factors/inherited factors先天的、基因导致的因素22environmental factors/social factors成长环境(社会)带来的的影响因素23do voluntary/volunteer work for their communities为社区做志愿者工作24build community connections 增进社区成员间的联系25charitable organisations慈善组织26donate money,clothing or food捐钱、衣物或食品27charitable donations慈善捐赠37二、 科技类考查主题6：科学与技术的发展序号英文中文1technological and scientific breakthroughs 科技上的突破2has/have been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs 是由科学与技术的突破来推动的3scientific discoveries科学发明4technological inventions/innovations 科技发展、科技创新5conduct scientific research从事科学研究6advance scientific knowledge推动科学知识的发展7apply/adopt new technologies应用/采用新科技8mass-produced goods、the mass-production of sth.大规模的生产某种商品9mechanical automation 机械自动化10crop production/increase crop yield农作物的生产/增加农作物产量11toxic agricultural chemicals（pesticides/chemical fertilisers）有毒的农用化学物质(农药与化肥)12factory farming工厂化养殖13feed livestock with an unnatural diet 喂养动物非天然的食物14raise agricultural productivity提高农业生产率15increase food supply and reduce hunger增加食品供应，减少饥饿人口16is/are in short supply出现供应的短缺17the increasing ease and speed of e.g. in the US, the increasing ease and speed of travel has contribute to a very mobile population.（从事某种活动的过程）变得越来越便捷的趋势考查主题7：科技对我们生活方式的改变1has increased people s mobility and independence（某种科技的变化）增加了人们的流动性与独立性2more affordable consumer goods价格更容易承担的消费品3consumers buying power/purchasing power消费者的购买力4have a wide variety/range of shopping options/choices拥有更加多样化的购物选择5has/have transformed the way people think,work,and play深刻改变人们思考工作与放松方式6has/have revolutionised the way people and businesses communicate and interact with each other彻底变革了人们和企业彼此间的沟通与交流方式7.are being consumed at an alarming rate(natural resources, non-renewable resources, fossil fuels )某种资源正在以惊人的速度被消耗8perform repetitive tasks(industrial robots are more accurate and reliable than humans when performing repetitive tasks ) 从事重复性的劳动9offer a wide selection of products and services提供非常广泛的产品和服务选择10is/are available at discount prices能够以折扣的价格买到11social networking websites/online social networks社交网站12allow people with shared interests to build relationships and communication openly让有共同兴趣爱好的人能建立联系并坦诚交流13online community网络社区14allow users to share interests, ideas and activities让用户分享兴趣想法和活动15interact through their computers rather than face to face通过计算机而不是面对面交流16discourage real interaction抑制真正意义上的交流17reduce face-to-face communication减少面对面的交流18cause social isolation导致脱离社会的生活方式19spend an increasing amount of time in a virtual world在虚拟世界中花费越来越多的时间20computer-generated special effects电脑制作的特效21computer-generated animated films电脑制作的动画片22computer literacy对于电脑操作的基本了解23computer proficiency对于电脑知识和技能的熟练掌握24traditional brick-and-mortar education 传统的在实体学校里进行的教育25distance education program远程教育项目26is/are delivered over the internet or via television 由互联网或电视进行传播27can adjust the pace of a course to their needs可以根据自己的需要调整课程进度28can study at their own pace可以按自己的进度学习29can better suit students individual needs and learning styles可更好适应学生个人需求学习方式30a supplementary learning and teaching resource一种辅助性的学习与教学内容31work from home在家上班32commute back and forth to work通勤（往返于工作地点与家庭之间）33save on transport costs and commuting time节省交通费用与上下班时间34offer greater freedom提供更多的自由35can have flexible work schedules可以拥有灵活的工作时间安排36result in more innovative ideas带来更多具有创新性的想法37lead to higher employee morale (动词用undermine是破坏)带来更高的员工工作积极性38reduce overhead costs降低企业的运营成本39expand the labour pool for business扩大企业的劳动力选择范围考查主题9：科技对通讯方式的影响1electronic means of communicationelectronic forms of entertainment电子的沟通方式电子的娱乐形式2stay in touch with their families and friends与亲友保持联系3is an important source of entertainment是一种重要的娱乐来源4cause health problems such as memory loss and sleep disturbances( hypertension,obesity,diabetes)导致记忆力衰退、睡眠质量下降等健康问题5cause unwanted distractions导致不必要的干扰6satellite television卫星电视7provide a wide range of television channels and services提供广泛的频道与服务考查主题10：飞行和宇航技术1airline companies/low-cost airlines航空公司/低价航空2offer lower prices/has become more affordable提供低价/让人们更易负担得起3increase the consumption of fossil fuels增加对于化石燃料的消耗4space exploration 太空探索5satisfy human curiosity满足人类好奇心6an inspiring achievement非常鼓舞人心的成就7involve high risks涉及很高风险8weather satellite/communications satellite气象卫星/通讯卫星9accurate weather forecasts准确的天气预报10spend enormous amounts of money on space programmes政府在太空项目上花费巨大三、 广告类考查主题11：广告序号英文中文1make products more attractive to consumers让产品对消费者更具吸引力2directly influence consumers decision making process直接影响消费者的做决定过程3the advertised products and services(help to boost sales of .)被广告所宣传的产品或服务(促进.的销售)4inform consumers about new product or service让消费者了解新产品或新服务讯息5meet consumers needs满足消费者的需求6advertising campaigns大规模的广告宣传运动7is one of the main sources of revenue for the media industry是媒体产业的主要收入来源之一8advertising revenue广告费收入9advertising aimed at children针对儿童的广告10are particularly vulnerable targets of advertising容易受到广告的负面影响11are inappropriate advertising directed at children专门针对儿童的内容不恰当的广告12place strict regulations on advertising aimed at children对针对儿童的广告进行严格的管理13tighten the regulations on advertising/regulate advertising.同上14interrupt TV programmes中断电视节目15commercial break播广告时段16false advertising/deceptive advertising虚假广告17provide misleading information提供有误导性的信息18censor false information（政府）审查虚假信息19result in a damaged reputation导致声誉受损20significantly reduce customer loyalty显著减少消费者对于品牌的忠诚度21distrust advertising/new media（distrust是动词）不信任广告/媒体四、 新闻媒体类考查主题12：新闻序号英文中文1media coverage of sth.媒体对某一事物的报道2provide up-to-the minute news coverage提供非常及时的新闻报道3inform people about current events让人们了解时事4intensive media reporting on sth.关于某事件密集的媒体报告5provide reliable news stories提供可靠事件报道6objective and fair /accurate and unbiased客观的，公正的/准确的不偏心的7distort facts and mislead the public歪曲事实并误导公众8pursue profit over truth为了获取利益不惜牺牲事实9are profit driven是受利润为目的驱动的10penetrating insights敏锐的洞察11present in-depth and reliable coverage of .呈现对.的深度和可靠的报道12media sensationalism媒体夸大事实的倾向13attract more viewers,listeners or readers吸引更多观众，听众或读者14influence public opinion影响公众的意见15the spread of international media国际媒体的扩张16constant media attention持续不断的媒体关注17violate the privacy of celebrities侵犯名人的隐私考查主题13：电视、电脑与互联网1an important source of entertainment是一种中央的娱乐来源2is a useful educational tool是一种有效的教育工具3the entertainment business娱乐业4is educational and entertaining既有教育性又有娱乐性5can help to release/relieve stress and tension/anxiety可以帮助释放压力与紧张感6passive entertainment被动的娱乐7is/are informative and educational信息量很大且有教育作用的8excessive TV viewing has been linked to obesity过量的看电视时间引发肥胖症9moderate TV viewing适度的看电视习惯10limit their children s TV viewing time限制他们的孩子看电视的时间11computers,laptops and tablets计算机，笔记本电脑和平板电脑12browse the internet and play video games浏览互联网和玩电脑游戏13overuse computers/excessive use of computers过度使用电脑14computer software电脑软件（不可数）15computer science jobs与计算机科学有关的工作16computer professionals/ computer programmers计算机专业人士/程序员17writ