2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(十六)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十六）（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十六）（含解析）年级：姓名：2021高考英语话题专项复习（十六）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1 aboard prep. 2 adv.在/到国外3 vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快4 n.事故5 n.住处，膳宿6 n.冒险；奇遇7 n (英)飞机8 n.代理人，经纪人9 n.飞机(单复数同形)10 n.班机11 n.机场12 n.选择；adj.可供选择的13 adj.惊人的14 vt.吸引；引起15 adj.迷人的，有吸引力的16 n.行李17 vt.阻塞；阻挡18 n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)19 vt.预订；预约20 n.闸；vt.& vi.刹车21 n.(美)出租车22 n.四轮马车；(火车)客车厢23 n.城堡24 n.运河25 n.碰撞事故26 n.列车员27 vt.&n.碰撞，撞击28 n.全体船员29 n.十字路口，人行横道30 n.交叉路口(单复数同形)31 adj.拥挤的32 n.海关；关税33 vi.&n 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁34 n.目的地，终点35 n.不利条件；弱点36 n 醉驾37 adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的38 n.渡船39 n.航班40 n.喷泉41 n.引导，指导42 n.向导，导游43 n.公路，主要交通道路44 n.直升飞机45 adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的46 n.保险47 n.喷气式飞机48 n.旅行；路程49 vi.着陆，登岸(陆)；降落50 n.驾照二：相关短语（1）1 避免交通堵塞2 交通信号灯3 遵守交通规则4 针对，旨在5 被困在6 超速7 耽搁，推迟8 加速9 放慢速度10 出发11 使生命置于危险之中12 闯红灯13 确保行人的安全14 提高交通安全意识15 采取严厉的措施16 接近大自然17 旅行18 玩得愉快19 梦想之旅20 交通拥挤21 作为而出名22 以著名23 是之乡/乐土24 有美誉25. 景点 27. 自助游 28. 团体游 29. 自驾游30. 参加野生动物之旅/去远足 31. 度假/旅行 32. 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（2）1. 旅行社 2. 2.旅游景点 3.订一张飞机票 4.周游世界 5.太空旅游 6. 度假 7. 去旅游 8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) 10. 将东西装箱打包 11.为某人送行 12.坐公车/的士/飞机 坐船/走水路 13. (了解)当地文化 14. 14.欣赏大自然的美景 15.拓宽知识面/增长知识 16. 更多地了解外面的世界 17. 促进友谊和理解 18. 骑车/骑马 19. 等到绿灯 20. 扣好安全带 21.遇上交通堵塞 22.交通事故 23.交通规则 24.走斑马线 25.靠左/靠右 （3）1. 梦想之旅2. 名胜3. 避暑胜地4. 必游之地5. 对.有吸引力6. 避免交通堵塞7. 针对；旨在8. 被.迷住9. 被困在10. 难以形容11. 预定一个单人/双人房间12. 超速13. 动车14. 实施15. 取消航班16. 登记入住17. 结账离开18. 吸引某人的眼球19. 引起；导致20. 双层火车21. 驾照22. 特快列车23. 确保路上行人的安全24. 经济舱25. 上船、飞机、火车、汽车等26. 玩得很开心27. 高铁28. 耽搁，推迟29. 提高交通安全意识30. 撞上31. 直达航班32. 遵守交通规则33. 桨状物；璞34. 停车场35. 客机36. 支付罚款37. 人行横道38 公共交通39. 投宿40. 火车站41. 限速42. 过；压过43. 闯红灯44. 帆船45. 自驾游46. 加速47. 放慢速度48. 起飞49. 全体船员50. 检票员51. 交通信号灯52. 旅行社53. 旅行指南三：相关句式1 随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。2 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。3 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。4 其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。5 坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。6. 除了乗坐地铁2号线，乗坐17路、69路或59路，公共汽车到那里也很方 便。7. 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。（on/upon +名词或动名词）8. 我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。9. 任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。10 走路约五分钟。11. 坐2路车，在下一站下车。12. 在第二个拐弯处右转。13. 沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。四：相关写作假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 五：相关阅读AThere are big cultural differences between the US and the UK,despite having many similarities.People talk differently,and not just in the accent or the words,but the general meaning.Americans are very friendly.They will talk to strangers in a store,laugh with someone at a bar,and help their neighbours as necessary.Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK.The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered.Family life includes endless school musicals,after-class sports,birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad.The United States is a huge country.Go and look at a map of the US to get an idea.Many Americans feel they simply havent seen enough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country.In addition,many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad,with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year,and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry,even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad.Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to show that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America.By pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting.While for some in their 20s,they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships;for some who are older,in their 30s and 40s,with kids and a family,meeting others can be difficult.1.What do expats think of Americans?A.They are ready to help others.B.They seem to be friendly to others.C.They are fond of working with foreigners.D.They easily make close friends with others.2.Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A.They have short holiday time.B.They are short of money for trips.C.They think it worthless to travel abroad.D.They like their own countrys scenery better.3.Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A.They love the old country.B.They appreciate British culture.C.They think their ancestors had made history.D.They think theyre realizing their ancestors dreams.BWhenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career,some people complain like this:Those tests are so stupid.When I was in sixth grade,I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I dont think I would be a very good farmer,the results are probably a lot more accurate than Id like to admit.At the time,it seemed unreasonableI hated the outdoors and physical activities.Now,I think it might have had some points that fit my personality:I like planning (good for planning how to grow crops),working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine),and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).Watch out for any personality test that claims to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal youd like to be,or from your favorite breakfast food as a child.While there are many personality assessments that are accurate,Id like to say that they are a second step.The best choice is self-assessment.Before finding ways to know your work preferences,its important to make a clear difference between liking a topic and liking the work.I once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He was placed into the Whale Watch program,where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boata big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interests.If that career doesnt exist,my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match.In this way,you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps become interested in it.4.What is some peoples opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?A.Its possible to lead to career failure.B.Its helpful only in a limited way.C.Its unreasonable.D.Its worth a try.5.What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?A.She admits it forecasts her present job accurately.B.She thinks it shows some part of her personality.C.She finds it helpless for her.D.She has little interest in it.6.What is the best way to know your dream job?A.Taking personality tests on your favorite things.B.Doing accurate personality assessments.C.Trying your dream job in practice.D.Finding it out by yourself.7.Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?A.He disliked the job.B.He felt sick travelling on a boat.C.He was afraid of marine animals.D.He knew little about his preferences.CChess is called the game of kings.It has been 1for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One 2uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece 3in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.The players take turns moving their 4.If a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.A player 5when his or her king cannot move without being taken.There are a few more rules,6those are the basics.Some people think that chess is more than a7.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Good chess players use their 8.They take their time.They think about what will 9next.These skills are 10in life and in chess.Chess is kind of like a(n) 11for the mind.You dont always have lots of12to think when playing chess.There is a type of chess with short time limits.Its called speed chess.Each player gets ten minutes to 13for the whole game.Your clock runs during your 14.You hit the time clock after your move.This stops your clock.It also 15the other players clock.If you run out of time,you lose.1.A.around B.away C.back D.here2.A.student B.player C.winner D.trainer3.A.changes B.drops C.breaks D.moves4.A.balls B.pieces C.kingsD.seats5.A.loses B.finds C.chooses D.passes6.A.or B.because C.but D.so7.A.game B.competition C.test D.skill8.A.brains B.advantages C.power D.belief9.A.offer B.come C.appear D.happen10.A.new B.unusual C.helpful D.interesting11.A.adventure B.exercise C.task D.trouble12.A.things B.ways C.time D.courage13.A.use B.wait C.discuss D.rest14.A.search B.turn C.stay D.visit15.A.checks B.stops C.starts D.quiets2021高考英语话题专项复习（十六）教师版一：相关词汇1aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上2abroa