2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(十六)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十六）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十六）（含解析）

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2021高考英语话题专项复习（十六）
目录
内容
Part 1
话题相关词汇
Part 2
话题相关短语
Part 3
话题相关句式
Part 4
话题相关写作
Part 5
话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：相关词汇

1． aboard prep.
2． adv.在/到国外
3． vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快
4． n.事故
5． n.住处，膳宿
6． n.冒险；奇遇
7． n (英)飞机
8． n.代理人，经纪人
9． n.飞机(单复数同形)
10． n.班机
11． n.机场
12． n.选择；
adj.可供选择的
13． adj.惊人的
14． vt.吸引；引起
15． adj.迷人的，有吸引力的
16． n.行李
17． vt.阻塞；阻挡
18 n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)
19． vt.预订；预约
20． n.闸；vt.& vi.刹车
21． n.(美)出租车
22． n.四轮马车；(火车)客车厢
23． n.城堡
24． n.运河
25． n.碰撞事故
26． n.列车员
27． vt.&n.碰撞，撞击
28． n.全体船员
29． n.十字路口，人行横道
30． n.交叉路口(单复数同形)
31． adj.拥挤的
32． n.海关；关税
33． vi.&n 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁
34． n.目的地，终点
35． n.不利条件；弱点
36． n 醉驾
37． adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的
38． n.渡船
39． n.航班
40． n.喷泉
41． n.引导，指导
42． n.向导，导游
43． n.公路，主要交通道路
44． n.直升飞机
45． adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的
46． n.保险
47． n.喷气式飞机
48． n.旅行；路程
49． vi.着陆，登岸(陆)；降落
50． n.驾照
二：相关短语
（1）
1． 避免交通堵塞
2． 交通信号灯
3． 遵守交通规则
4． 针对，旨在
5． 被困在
6． 超速
7． 耽搁，推迟
8． 加速
9． 放慢速度
10． 出发
11． 使生命置于危险之中
12． 闯红灯
13． 确保行人的安全
14． 提高交通安全意识
15． 采取严厉的措施
16． 接近大自然
17． 旅行
18． 玩得愉快
19． 梦想之旅
20． 交通拥挤
21． 作为……而出名
22． 以……著名
23． 是……之乡/乐土
24． 有……美誉
25. 景点
27. 自助游
28. 团体游
29. 自驾游
30. 参加野生动物之旅/去远足
31. 度假/旅行
32. 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险
（2）
1. 旅行社
2. 2.旅游景点
3.订一张飞机票
4.周游世界
5.太空旅游
6. 度假
7. 去旅游
8. 入住（旅馆）/退房
9. 森林/沙漠探险(索)
10. 将东西装箱打包
11.为某人送行
12.坐公车/的士/飞机
坐船/走水路
13. (了解)当地文化
14. 14.欣赏大自然的美景
15.拓宽知识面/增长知识
16. 更多地了解外面的世界
17. 促进友谊和理解
18. 骑车/骑马
19. 等到绿灯
20. 扣好安全带
21.遇上交通堵塞
22.交通事故
23.交通规则
24.走斑马线
25.靠左/靠右
（3）
1. 梦想之旅
2. 名胜
3. 避暑胜地
4. 必游之地
5. 对…….有吸引力
6. 避免交通堵塞
7. 针对；旨在
8. 被…….迷住
9. 被困在
10. 难以形容
11. 预定一个单人/双人房间
12. 超速
13. 动车
14. 实施
15. 取消航班
16. 登记入住
17. 结账离开
18. 吸引某人的眼球
19. 引起；导致
20. 双层火车
21. 驾照
22. 特快列车
23. 确保路上行人的安全
24. 经济舱
25. 上船、飞机、火车、汽车等
26. 玩得很开心
27. 高铁
28. 耽搁，推迟
29. 提高交通安全意识
30. 撞上
31. 直达航班
32. 遵守交通规则
33. 桨状物；璞
34. 停车场
35. 客机
36. 支付罚款
37. 人行横道
38 公共交通
39. 投宿
40. 火车站
41. 限速
42. 过；压过
43. 闯红灯
44. 帆船
45. 自驾游
46. 加速
47. 放慢速度
48. 起飞
49. 全体船员
50. 检票员
51. 交通信号灯
52. 旅行社
53. 旅行指南
三：相关句式
1．
随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。
2．
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
3．
正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
4．
其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。
5．
坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。
6.
除了乗坐地铁2号线，乗坐17路、69路或59路，公共汽车到那里也很方 便。
7.
一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。（on/upon +名词或动名词）
8.
我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
9.
任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。
10
走路约五分钟。
11.
坐2路车，在下一站下车。
12.
在第二个拐弯处右转。
13.
沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。
四：相关写作
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
到达：8月6日上午11:30
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

五：相关阅读
A
There are big cultural differences between the US and the UK,despite having many similarities.People talk differently,and not just in the accent or the words,but the general meaning.
Americans are very friendly.They will talk to strangers in a store,laugh with someone at a bar,and help their neighbours as necessary.Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK.The friendliness is only on the surface.
Many Americans are very family-centered.Family life includes endless school musicals,after-class sports,birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.
Most Americans have never been abroad.The United States is a huge country.Go and look at a map of the US to get an idea.Many Americans feel they simply haven’t seen enough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country.In addition,many people just don’t get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad,with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year,and sometimes that includes sick days.
Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry,even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad.Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to show that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America.By pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestors’ wishes and dreams.
Making friends can be daunting.While for some in their 20s,they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships;for some who are older,in their 30s and 40s,with kids and a family,meeting others can be difficult.
1.What do expats think of Americans?
A.They are ready to help others.
B.They seem to be friendly to others.
C.They are fond of working with foreigners.
D.They easily make close friends with others.
2.Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?
A.They have short holiday time.
B.They are short of money for trips.
C.They think it worthless to travel abroad.
D.They like their own country’s scenery better.
3.Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?
A.They love the old country.
B.They appreciate British culture.
C.They think their ancestors had made history.
D.They think they’re realizing their ancestors’ dreams.
B
Whenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career,some people complain like this:Those tests are so stupid.When I was in sixth grade,I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer,the results are probably a lot more accurate than I’d like to admit.At the time,it seemed unreasonable—I hated the outdoors and physical activities.Now,I think it might have had some points that fit my personality:I like planning (good for planning how to grow crops),working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine),and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).
Watch out for any personality test that claims to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal you’d like to be,or from your favorite breakfast food as a child.While there are many personality assessments that are accurate,I’d like to say that they are a second step.The best choice is self-assessment.
Before finding ways to know your work preferences,it’s important to make a clear difference between liking a topic and liking the work.I once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He was placed into the Whale Watch program,where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat—a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.
The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interests.If that career doesn’t exist,my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match.In this way,you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps become interested in it.
4.What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?
A.It’s possible to lead to career failure.
B.It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C.It’s unreasonable.
D.It’s worth a try.
5.What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?
A.She admits it forecasts her present job accurately.
B.She thinks it shows some part of her personality.
C.She finds it helpless for her.
D.She has little interest in it.
6.What is the best way to know your dream job?
A.Taking personality tests on your favorite things.
B.Doing accurate personality assessments.
C.Trying your dream job in practice.
D.Finding it out by yourself.
7.Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?
A.He disliked the job.
B.He felt sick travelling on a boat.
C.He was afraid of marine animals.
D.He knew little about his preferences.
C
Chess is called the game of kings.It has been 　1　for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe. 
Chess is a two-player game.One 　2　uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece 　3　in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.The players take turns moving their 　4　.If a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.A player 　5　when his or her king cannot move without being taken.There are a few more rules,　6　those are the basics. 
Some people think that chess is more than a　7　.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Good chess players use their 　8　.They take their time.They think about what will 　9　next.These skills are 　10　in life and in chess.Chess is kind of like a(n) 　11　for the mind. 
You don’t always have lots of　12　to think when playing chess.There is a type of chess with short time limits.It’s called speed chess.Each player gets ten minutes to 　13　for the whole game.Your clock runs during your 　14　.You hit the time clock after your move.This stops your clock.It also 　15　the other player’s clock.If you run out of time,you lose. 
1.A.around B.away C.back D.here
2.A.student B.player C.winner D.trainer
3.A.changes B.drops C.breaks D.moves
4.A.balls B.pieces C.kings D.seats
5.A.loses B.finds C.chooses D.passes
6.A.or B.because C.but D.so
7.A.game B.competition C.test D.skill
8.A.brains B.advantages C.power D.belief
9.A.offer B.come C.appear D.happen
10.A.new B.unusual C.helpful D.interesting
11.A.adventure B.exercise C.task D.trouble
12.A.things B.ways C.time D.courage
13.A.use B.wait C.discuss D.rest
14.A.search B.turn C.stay D.visit
15.A.checks B.stops C.starts D.quiets

2021高考英语话题专项复习（十六）教师版
一：相关词汇

1．aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上
2．abroa