青海省西宁市海湖中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一阶段测试试题.doc

青海省西宁市海湖中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一阶段测试试题

青海省西宁市海湖中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一阶段测试试题

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青海省西宁市海湖中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一阶段测试试题（含解析）
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time is the next train to London?
A. 11:35. B. 11:45. C. 12:00.
2. Where is the Natural History Museum?
A. Next to a park. B. On the 42nd street. C. Beside the Central Bank.
3. How does the woman’s son want his steak served?
A. Medium. B. Well done. C. Slightly underdone.
4. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping. C.Hold a house-warming party.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She has bought a present for Tommy. B. She wants to buy something on sale.
C. She hasn’t decided what to buy.
第二节
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. How to take a vacation. B. How to cut down expenses. C. How to get to a conference.
7. How is the woman going?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By taxi.
8. Why aren’t the speakers going together?
A. They travel in different ways. B. The man has to work overtime. C. The woman will go on vacation first.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Send the e-mails.
B. Mail something for him.
C. Pick up some packages.
10. Why does the man ask the woman for help?
A. He doesn’t have any time.
B. He doesn’t have the address list.
C. He doesn’t know how to find a messenger(邮差).
11. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call the messenger service. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have some coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where has the man been to?
A. Switzerland. B. Australia. C. Thailand.
13. What impressed the man most?
A. Feeding kangaroos.
B. Walking through rainforests.
C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.
14. How did the man get the cheap air ticket?
A. From his dad. B. From his dad’s friend. C. From his cousin.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Manager and secretary.
C. Clerk and guest.
16 What strong point does the woman think she has?
A. She travels a lot.
B. She has good records at school.
C. She is good at writing news reports.
17. How does the man most probably feel about the woman’s reply?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker studying now?
A. In Mongolia. B. In Brazil. C. In the United States.
19. How did the speaker spend her childhood?
A. She moved from one place to another.
B. She joined in her favourite school activities.
C. She just made friends with people from America.
20. What may make the speaker choose the major?
A. Her love for sharing her wide interests.
B. Her love for being in touch with others.
C. Her love for travelling around the world.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ａ
Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in the sport — young and old, boys and girls, and now even robots.
Last week at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots. Robot football was very different from human football.
Only two robots played in each match The field was as big as a ping-pong table. One half was black and the other was white. Each robot tried to catch the “football”and score a goal. The robot with more goals won.
Gao Linge, a boy from Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.
“My school bought the main board (主板),” said Gao, 14. “Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer programme for it.”
Gao’s robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to “see” and “kick” the football.
Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gao’s school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gao’s. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robot’s parts to Gao.
Even so, Gao’s robot didn’t win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move.What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem — their robot ran out of batteries (电池)!
“We’ll solve the problem and beat the other school next time!” said the two boys.
1. How many robots are needed in one match?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. a wonderful robot football game
B. how to let robots score more goals
C. the rules of the robot football games
D. the way for robots to win the match
3. Why did Gao Linge lose the final?
A. Because his robot had no power.
B. Because he broke the rules of the match.
C. Because he used Ying Xuehai’s parts.
D. Because his robot went wrong.
4. From the passage we know that if you want to take part in the match, ________.
A. you must go to Hangzhou
B. you must know something about computers
C. you must know how to play football on the playground
D. you must get along with Gao Linge and Ying Xuehai
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了机器人足球比赛，包括比赛规则、双方情况及比赛过程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Robot football is very different from human football. Only two robots play in each match.” 机器人足球和人类足球很不一样。每场比赛只有两个机器人参赛。可知，比赛中只有2个机器人参赛，故选B。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The field is as big as a ping-pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the “football” and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.” 这个场地有乒乓球桌那么大。一半是黑的，一半是白的。每个机器人试图接球并得分。进球越多的机器人获胜。可知，本段主要讲机器人比赛的规则，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem — the robot ran out of batteries (电池)!”比赛结束时，它几乎动不了。是什么错了吗?高发现机器人的电池用完了! 可知，机器人比赛失败是由于机器人没电了，故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“My school bought the main board (主板),said Gao, 14. Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer programme for it.” 我们学校买下了主板，14岁的高说。然后我决定了我的机器人看起来像什么，并为它做了一个计算机程序。可知如果想参加比赛，一定要对计算机有所了解。故答案为B。
Ｂ
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
5. Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A. they are too slim B. they work too hard
C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat
6. According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
A. 150. B. 300. C. 600. D. 270.
7. Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D. We are not sure.
8. The Americans in 1910 ________.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more physical activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities
D. had more problems
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的肥胖问题。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“30 percent of the people have a “weight problem” (30%的人有“体重问题”)”可知，如今美国人都有肥胖问题，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“30 percent of the people have a “weight problem” ”可知百分之30人有肥胖病，那么900人，就应该有270人这个问题，故D项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea.( 但科学证据并不支持这一想法) ”说明没有证据支持怎么吃得多与肥胖有直接的关系。故C项正确。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“we find that people were thinner than today, yet they at e more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.( 我们发现人们比今天瘦，但他们吃的更多。在那些日子里，人们更努力地工作，走得更多，使用的机器更少，而且没有看电视) ”说明在1910年美国人吃的多有更多的身体活动。故A正确。
Ｃ
The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the daily curtent, which came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston Newspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the American colonies (殖民地). By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, newspapers in English have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper asahi shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.
9. The first regularly printed European newspaper started in ________.
A. Rome in 59 BC B. Germany in 1609
C. Amsterdam in 1620 D. England in 1621
10. The first daily newspaper in English started in ______.
A. 1620 B. 1621 C. 1590 D. 1702
11. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. there are 18,000 newspapers in the United States
B. one English newspaper has the largest circulation in the world
C. the first daily newspaper was printed in Rome in 59 BC
D. daily newspapers have the longest history in Europe
12. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. History of newspapers.
B. History of daily newspapers.
C. The beginning of newspapers.
D. On reading newspapers.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了报纸的历史和现状。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Europe didn’t have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.”（欧洲直到1609年才有了一份定期印刷的报纸，当时一份报纸在德国诞生了。）可知，1609年德国出现了第一份定期印刷的报纸。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first daily English newspaper was the daily curtent, which came out in March 1702.”（第一份英文日报是1702年3月出版的daily curtent。）可知，第一份英文日报是1702年。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.”（第一份报纸是手写的，并张贴在公共场所的墙上。最早的日报诞生于公元前59年的罗马。公元七世纪，世界上第一份印刷报纸出版了。欧洲直到1609年才有了一份定期印刷的报纸，当时一份报纸在德国诞生了。）可知，日报在欧洲有着最悠久的历史。故选D项。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。文章作者在第一二段提及了报纸在欧洲的起源和过去的历史。在文章第三段提及了报纸在美国的古往今来。文章最后一段作者讲述了当今报纸的在欧洲和日本的现状。因此本文的主题是在讲述报纸的古往今来，报纸的历史。故选A项。
Ｄ
Here's the nine o'clock news.
Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Syria (叙利亚) has said that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than in the past two years. His country does not want war, he says, but the Syrian people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with their neighbours. If war comes, says Mr Krim, Syria will be ready.
Ben Kitson, the writer of stories and plays for children, died at his home in California. Mr Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories, The Gentleman’s House, sold all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.
Policemen in New York have stopped work. Their leader, Mr Paulo Angeli, says that they will return to work only when they receive more money for working long hours and doing what Mr Angeli calls “the most dangerous job in the city”.
It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring and the fine summer have been very good for all kinds of food plants. This means that fruit and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year.And now it's time for“Morning Music”.
13. Abdul Krim has said that ______.
A. there is no danger of war in the Middle East.
B. it is more possible for war to happen now.
C. the danger of war passed two years ago.
D. there has been a danger of war for the past two years.
14. The Gentleman’s House is ______.
A. a book Mr Kitson wrote in many languages.
B. the name of Mr Kitson’s house in California.
C. the name of Mr Kitson’s most famous book.
D. a play that Mr Kitson wrote for children.
15. Mr Paulo Angeli is ______.
A. the most dangerous policeman in New York.
B. a policeman who receives more money for working longer hours.
C. the head of the police in New York.
D. a policeman who leads the strike.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了四则国内外的重大新闻。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Syria (叙利亚) has said that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than in the past two years.”（叙利亚总理阿卜杜勒·克里姆(Abdul Krim)表示，与过去两年相比，中东现在发生战争的危险更大。）可知，Abdul Krim 认为中东现在发生战争的可能性很大。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories,The Gentleman’s House, sold all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.”（Kitson享年82岁。他最著名的故事集The Gentleman’s House以25种以上的语言在世界各地销售。）可知，The Gentleman’s House是Kitson最著名的书。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Policemen in New York have stopped work. Their leader, Mr Paulo Angeli,….”（纽约警察已经停止工作。他们的组织者Paulo Angeli表示…）可知，Paulo Angeli是领导纽约警察罢工的组织者。故选D项。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___16___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. The