2017全国二卷英语真题翻译-答案.doc

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试AIn the coming months we are bringing together artists from all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language in our globe within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director Wang Xiaoying.Date &Time: Saturday 28 April2.30pm&Sunday 29 April1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia the Marjanishvili founded in 1928appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time : Friday 18May2.30pm&Saturday 19May7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920sSince 1958they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Monday 28May7.30&Tuesday 29 May7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard . B. Lovers Labours Lost.C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.在接下来的几个月里，我们将汇集来自世界各地的艺术家，在我们的世界里，在莎士比亚为之创作的建筑中，用他们自己的语言来欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧。请来加入我们。中国国家大剧院这一盛会将是中国国家大剧院首次访问英国。该公司的作品展示了21世纪中国戏剧的新面貌。这部莎士比亚的理查三世将由国家副导演王小英执导。日期和时间：4月28日星期六下午2:30和4月29日星期日下午1:30和6:30第比利斯马尔贾尼什维利剧院乔治亚州最著名的剧院之一，成立于1928年的马贾尼什维利剧院，经常出现在世界各地的戏剧节上。随心所欲的这部新作由该公司的艺术总监Levan Tsuladze执导。日期和时间：5月18日星期五下午2:30和5月19日星期六下午7:30伦敦迪安尼利剧院英国手语（BSL）通过将爱的劳动中丰富而幽默的文本翻译成bsl的物理语言，deafinitialtheatre创造了对莎士比亚喜剧的一种新的诠释，旨在通过作为一个观众对两个群体进行表演，在聋哑世界和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。日期和时间：5月22日星期二下午2:30和5月23日星期三下午7:30特拉维夫哈比马国家剧院希伯来语哈比马剧院是世界希伯来语剧院的中心，1905年革命后在莫斯科成立，公司最终于20世纪20年代末落户特拉维夫，自1958年以来，他们一直被公认为以色列国家剧院。这部莎士比亚的威尼斯商人是他们第一次访问英国。日期和时间：5月28日星期一，7.30和5月29日星期二，下午7.3021.中国国家大剧院将演出哪出戏剧？理查德三世。情人的分娩失去了。随你喜欢。威尼斯商人。22.迪芬尼剧院有什么特别之处？它有两组演员。它是伦敦最主要的剧院。它在英国广播公司演出。它擅长制作喜剧。23.你什么时候能看希伯来语的戏剧？星期六28点。4月29日星期日。5月22日星期二。5月29日星期二。BI first met Paul Newman in 1968 when George Roy Hill the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous aggressive and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.我第一次见到保罗纽曼是在1968年，当时布奇卡西迪和圣丹斯小子的导演乔治罗伊希尔在纽约介绍我们。当制片厂不想让我拍这部电影时它想找一个和保罗一样有名的人他支持我。我不知道会有多少人这么做；他们会听他们的经纪人或制片方的意见。四年后，从制作那部电影和刺痛的经历中成长起来的友谊，其根源在于，虽然年龄有差异，但我们都来自戏剧和电视直播的传统。我们尊重工艺（craft），专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。我们两个都有典型的美国演员的特质和美德：幽默、好斗、取笑对方但总是带着潜在的感情。这些也是我们关系的核心（不正常）。我们分享了一个简短的故事，如果你有幸成功了，你应该把一些东西放回去他和他的纽曼自己的食物，还有他为重病儿童开设的墙洞营地，还有我和圣丹斯、学院和节日。保罗和我并没有经常见面，但分享让我们走到了一起。我们在经济上互相支持，并出席活动。我最后一次见到他是几个月前。他进出过医院。他和我都知道那笔交易是什么，我们没谈。我们的关系不需要太多的言语。24.为什么制片厂一开始不愿意把这个角色交给作者？保罗纽曼想要的。制片方不喜欢他的经纪人。他不够出名。主任推荐了其他人。25.为什么保罗和作者有着持久的友谊？他们同龄。他们在同一家剧院工作。他们都是好演员。他们有相似的特点。26.第3款中加下划线的“那”是指什么？他们的信仰。他们对孩子的照顾。他们的成功。他们互相支持。27.作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？为了表达他对电影的热爱。记住一个朋友。介绍一部新电影。分享他的表演经验。C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition which flew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s according to Robert Mann an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugiasays an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.30. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. Cautious B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transitions First FlightC.Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Realityterrafugia公司周一表示，该公司新的飞行车已经完成了首次飞行，使公司更接近于明年内出售飞行车的目标。这辆名为“过渡”的汽车有两个座位、四个轮子和折叠起来的翅膀，可以像汽车一样驾驶。上个月，这架飞机以1400英尺的高度飞行了8分钟，在公路上时速可达70英里，在空中时速可达115英里。它使用23加仑的油箱飞行，每小时在空气中燃烧5加仑。在地面上，每加仑汽油能跑35英里。大约有100人已经交了1万美元的定金，以便在上市时获得过渡，而在Terrafugia本周晚些时候在纽约车展上向公众介绍过渡后，这些数字可能会上升。但别指望它会出现在太多的车道上。预计要27.9万美元，如果你堵车了也没用。这辆车需要一条跑道。据航空业专家罗伯特曼恩（robert mann）称，自20世纪30年代以来，发明家一直在尝试制造飞行汽车。但曼恩认为，Terrafugia比任何人都更接近使飞行汽车成为现实。政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料，以方便汽车飞行。目前，过渡阶段正在进行碰撞测试，以确保其符合联邦安全标准。曼恩说，五年前联邦航空管理局决定为轻型运动飞机制定一套单独的标准，这一标准低于大型飞机飞行员的标准，这对terrafugia是有帮助的。泰拉夫加他说，飞机的主人需要通过一项测试，完成20个小时的飞行时间，才能完成过渡飞行，飞行员会发现这一要求相对容易满足。28岁。第一段主要讲什么？a.过渡的基本数据。B.飞车的优点。飞车的潜在市场。过渡时期的设计师。29岁。为什么过渡期不太可能出现在太多的车道上？它引起交通堵塞。B.操作困难。它很贵。它燃烧太多的燃料。30岁。政府对飞车的发展持什么态度？A.谨慎B.有利。c.模棱两可。不赞成。31岁。课文最好的标题是什么？A.车展上的飞车B.过渡期的第一次飞行飞行员梦想成真DWhen a leafy plant is under attack it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983 two scientists Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant but the neighbors relatively speaking stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches and so in effect was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged but it wasnt a true intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin over 150 years ago imagined a world far busier noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwins time were imaginative.当一株叶子茂盛的植物受到攻击时，它不会静静地坐着。早在1983年，两位科学家杰克舒尔茨和伊恩鲍德温就报告说，被昆虫叮咬的年轻枫树发出一种特殊的气味，这种气味是邻近植物可以闻到的。这些化学物质来自工厂受伤的部分，似乎是一个警报。植物通过空气泵送的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物（简称vocs）的化学混合物。科学家发现，各种植物在受到攻击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物，这是植物发出叫声的一种方式。但有人在听吗？显然地。因为我们可以观察邻居的反应。一些植物排出有臭味的化学物质以驱赶昆虫。但其他人却有双重责任。他们把香水抽出来，目的是吸引不同的昆虫，它们是攻击者的天敌。他们一到，桌子就翻了。吃午饭的袭击者现在成了午餐。在一项又一项的研究中，这些化学对话似乎有助于邻居。第一个核电站的损害通常更严重，但相对而言，邻居更安全，因为他们听到警报，知道该怎么做。这是否意味着植物之间可以相互交流？科学家不知道。也许第一株植物只是发出痛苦的叫声，或者是在向自己的枝头传递信息，所以，实际上，它是在自言自语。也许邻居们只是碰巧听到了哭声。所以信息交换了，但这不是真的，故意的来回。150多年前的查尔斯达尔文曾设想过一个更加忙碌、喧闹和亲密的世界。我们所能看到和听到的世界。我们的感官很弱。发生了很多事。32岁。植物受到攻击时会做什么？它会发出噪音。它得到其他植物的帮助。它静静地站着，发出某种化学物质。33岁。在第3段中，提交人所说的“扭转局面”是什么意思？攻击者受到攻击。昆虫聚集在桌子下面。植物准备反击。香水能吸引天敌。34.科学家从他们的研究中发现植物可以。a.预测自然灾害b.防虫c.有意识地相互交谈d.必要时帮助邻居35.从最后一段我们能推断出什么？世界正在以前所未有的速度变化。B.人的感官比以前更强了C.世界比看上去更复杂达尔文时代的人很有想象力。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36 there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to someone dont do it in your own office. 39 its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and its not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not在你努力完成工作的时候，打扰是最糟糕的事情之一。36.处理事情有几种方法。我们现在来看看。37.告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有一百万件事要做，然后问你们两个能否在不同的时间交谈。当有人试图打断你的时候，你要安排好时间，让他们知道在这段时间内回来，否则你会找到他们的。38.它有助于消除未来的干扰。当你需要某人时，不要在自己的办公室里做。39.原谅自己回到工作岗位比你试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多，即使你解释了自己有多忙如果你办公室有门，好好利用它。40岁。如果有人敲门，那不是什么重要的事。请原谅自己，让对方知道你很忙，这样他们就可以得到提示（暗示）。A.如果你很忙，不要因为拒绝而难过B.当你想避免工作中的干扰时C.随着时间的推移为自己设定界限D.如果你在别人的办公室或公共区域E.重要的是你要让他们知道你什么时候有空当别人打断你的时候，剪别人的衬衫可能显得不友好。G.有空的时候把它打开，没有空的时候把它关上第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973I was teaching elementary school. Each day27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and