1、(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 必练题总结必练题总结 单选题 1、After the excitement of Tokyo,there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to _.Awork outBlook forward toCfall behindDtake over 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A.work out 计算出;B.look forward to 期待;C.fall behi
2、nd 落后;D.take over 接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选 B。2、The student made great progress _the help of his teachers and classmates.Arather thanBthanks toCwith the hope ofDin addition 答案:B 考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than 而不是;B.thanks to 由于,多亏了;C.with the h
3、ope of 怀有的希望;D.in addition 另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是 thanks to,故选 B。3、Ade acknowledged _ in the examination.Ato cheatBcheatedCto be cheatedDcheating 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth 是习惯用法,动名词作宾语。故选 D 项。4、
4、Many Chinese designers just _ slogans like renaissance and add so-called Chinese elements into their design,while they may not have a good _ of Chinese culture.Astress;inspirationBrumble;impression Chonk;understandingDchant;knowledge 答案:D 考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不
5、太了解。A.stress 强调;inspiration 灵感;B.rumble 发出隆隆声;impression 印象;C.honk 鸣响;understanding 理解;D.chant 反复呼喊;knowledge 知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而 chant slogans 表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而 have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符合语境。故选 D 项。5、While _ with his teammates,he hurt his leg.AcompetedBcompeteCcompetingDto
6、 compete 答案:C 考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在 when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where 等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be 动词,或者省略从句主语 it 和 be 动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While _ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略 he was 后,保留现在分词 competin
7、g。故选 C 项。6、Some experts think,_ genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept ofCapart fromDrather than 答案:C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A.instead of 而不是;B.except of 无此种搭配;C.apart from 除之外;D.rather than 而不是。根
8、据后文“genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选 C。7、Dont _.You will adapt to _ in the new city soon.Alose your heart;liveBlose heart;live Close your heart;livingDlose heart;living 答案:D 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你
9、很快就会适应新城市的生活。A.lose your heart;live 爱上,生活;B.lose heart;live 灰心,生活;C.lose your heart;living 爱上,生活;D.lose heart;living 灰心,生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语 lose heart 表示“灰心”。故选 D 项。8、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts,?Adoes itBarent theyCisnt itDdon
10、t they 答案:C 考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗?分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分 it 保持一致,并且前面陈述句有 be 动词,疑问部分也应该为be 动词,所以选项 A 为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项 B 和 D 的主语为 they,不符合语法要求;选项 C 为否定形式,且主语为 it,动词为 be 动词,符合语法要求。故选 C 项。9、He has made an important _ to the companys success.AcontributionBcampaignCchampionDcompet
11、ition 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A.contribution 贡献;B.campaign 活动;C.champion冠军;D.competition 竞赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“对.做出贡献”,表达为 make an contribution to.,故选 A。10、Yang Liping is a famous dancer,whose dance aims to _ the Dai womens beauty.Abring outBwork outCmake outDturn out 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的
12、舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A.bring out 使显现;表现出;B.work out 解决;C.make out 看清;看明白;D.turn out 结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai womens beauty(傣族女性的美)”可知,舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适,故选 A。11、Tom tried hard to _ his book,but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.Aconcentrate onBsettle forCgive upDtake down 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上
13、,但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A.concentrate on 专注于;B.settle for 勉强接受;C.give up 放弃;D.take down 拆下,拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知,此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选 A。12、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?Ahadnt sheBwasnt sheCdidnt sheDwouldnt she 答案:C 考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再
14、根据上文 had 可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词 did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问句中用 didnt+主语。故选 C 项。13、A drop of water and a little pity that is _ I can repay with my life.Amore thanBless thanCrather thanDother than 答案:A 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相报)。A.more than 多于,不止,胜过;B.less than 少于;C.rather than
15、而不是;D.other than 除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选 A 项。14、Denmarks queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen Elizabeths funeral.A积极乐观的 B确信的 C阳性的 D正的 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive 在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选 C。15、_ you know who they are and what motivates them,think a
16、bout the influencers in your organization.AJust asBEven thoughCIn caseDNow that 答案:D 考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though 即使;虽然;in case 以防;now that 既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用 now that 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。16、Mum is already up to her neck,so you should behave yourself now,_?Adoes sheBd
17、ont youCwill sheDshouldnt you 答案:D 考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词 should 的肯定句,反问时要用 should 的否定形式;陈述句主语是 you,反问时还用 you。故选 D。17、The three parties will meet next month to _remaining differences.Acarry outBpull throughCget outDwork out 答案:D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:三方将于下个月会面,
18、以解决剩余的分歧。A.carry out 执行;B.pull through 恢复健康;C.get out 出去;D.work out 解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知,此处指解决分歧,应用work out。故选 D。18、I want to know the sporting _ that catch the peoples attention in China.AaccidentsBeventsCincidentsDoccasions 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A.accidents 意外,事故;B.events
19、 事件,体育项目;C.incidents 事件;D.occasions 时机,场合。根据 sporting 可知,此处是指体育项目。故选 B。小提示:19、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven ifBso thatCin caseDas though 答案:B 考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A.even if 即使,虽然;B.so that 以便,为了:C.in case 万一,假使;D.as thou
20、gh 好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选 B 项。20、John,read the text for us,_?Adoes heBwill heCdo youDwill you 答案:D 考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A.does he 他会吗;B.will he 他会吗;C.do you 你会吗;D.will you 你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形 read 开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用 will you。故选 D。21、Mr.Smit
21、h had an important meeting just now,_?Adid heBhad heCdidnt heDhadnt he 答案:C 考查反意疑问句。句意:史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议,是吗。根据实义动词 had 可知,该句为一般过去时,疑问部分应用助动词 did,Mr.Smith 用 he 代替;反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反问部分用否定形式。故选 C 项。22、Their effort ended in _.AfailingBfailuresCfailingsDfailure 答案:D 考查名词。句意:他们的努力以失败
22、告终。A.failing 失败,是 fail 的现在分词;B.failures 失败的人或事,可数名词;C.failings 缺点;弱点,可数名词;D.failure 失败,抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词,结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词,应用 failure。故选 D。23、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals _they reciprocate(回报)a bond with their humans.Aeven thoughBin thatCuntilDso long as 答案:B 考查连接词词义辨析。
23、句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A.even though尽管,即使;B.in that 在于,由于;C.until 直到;D.so long as 只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用 in that 引导原因状语从句。故选 B项。24、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin,her emotional behaviors wont be allowed to_ her journey to success.AtrackBl
24、eadCblockDflash 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋,所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A.track 追踪;B.lead 引领;C.block 挡住;D.flash 闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors wont be allowed to_ her journey to success”可知,此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路,故选 C。25、_ there is good communication and mutual(相互的)understanding between paren
25、ts and children,there will be no so-called generation gap between them.AAs soon asBEven thoughCSo long asDEven if 答案:C 考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A.As soon as 一就;B.Even though 即使;C.So long as 只要;D.Even if 即使。结合语境可知,用 So long as 引导条件状语从句。故选 C 项。26、Mark has many friends onli
26、ne,but he still feels lonely and _ from others.AdeadlyBisolatedCdissatisfiedDpositive 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马克在网上有很多朋友,但他仍然感到孤独,被别人孤立。A.deadly 致命的;B.isolated 隔绝的、分离的;C.dissatisfied 不满意的;D.positive 积极的。根据空前“feels lonely”可知,他有一种被人孤立的感觉,故选 B。27、Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _
27、that heat slowly during cool nights.Atake off;give offBtake in;give out Ctake over;give upDtake away;give away 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off 脱掉;起飞;give off 发出;放出;take in 吸收;领会;give out 散发;take over 接管;give up 放弃;take away 剥夺;拿开;give away 泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量
28、,故选 B。小提示:28、Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories _ focusing on Chinese traditions.Aother thanBrather thanCmore thanDwould rather than 答案:B 考查固定短语辨析。句意:今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than 除了;B.rather than 而不是;C.more than 超过,不仅仅;D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知,很多中
29、国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论,而不是中国传统。选项 B 符合语境。故选 B 项。29、My parents want me to _ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.Ahold backBsettle downCget acrossDwork out 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我安定下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A.hold back 阻止;B.settle down 安定下来;C.get across 把讲清楚;D.work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文“but now I still wa
30、nt to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选 B 项。30、_ the weather has cleared up,we can start our journey.AIn caseBNow thatCEven thoughDEver since 答案:B 考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A.In case 万一,假如;B.Now that 既然;C.Even though 即使;D.Ever since 从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用 now that。故选 B。完成句子 31、We
31、 do believe that we are _ the future.我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。答案:the master of 考查名词所有格。本句为主系表结构,the master of“的主人”作表语。故填 the master of。32、成年人的压力也是一个现实的问题。_ _ _ _is a real problem,too.答案:Stress for an adult 考查名词。结合句意表示“成年人的压力”可知短语为 stress for an adult。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Stress for an adult。33、对于初学者来说,学习驾驶通常是一次紧张
32、的经历。_ is usually a nervous experience for beginners.答案:Learning to drive 考查动名词做主语及固定句型。浏览本句“学习驾驶”在句中充当主语,学习是动词,要将学习 learn 变成动名词 learning 才能做充当句子的主语。此外本题还考查固定句型 learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填Learning to drive。小提示:一般来说动名词或动名词短语作主语,放在句首。考生需注意动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。34、每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。Every year,_ _ _ die fro
33、m illness caused by smoking.答案:millions of people 考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为 millions of,故填 millions of people。35、只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时,你才会享受整个过程。Only when you_ the project will you enjoy the whole process.答案:have/take a positive attitude to/towards 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“以积极的态度对待”短语为 have/take a positive attitude
34、 to/towards,此处主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语为 you,谓语用原形。故填 have/take a positive attitude to/towards。36、直到所有的出版商都拒绝了我,我才会放弃。I will not_ every single publisher turns me down.答案:give up/quit until 考查动词(短语)和连接词。根据句意及所给句子可知,“放弃”使用动词短语 give up 或动词 quit,“直到”使用连接词 until 引导时间状语从句,will not 后接动词原形。故填 give up/quit until
35、。37、我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。I have confidence in your ability to _ to your family,to your community and to your country.答案:make a difference 考查不定式及动词短语。根据句意,此处表示“产生影响”,应用 make a difference,结合 ability to do sth.可知,to 为不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填 make a difference。38、试着在家里做些家务是很有好处的。我们每年可以掌握一到两种生活技能。Trying to d
36、o some chores at home _.We can _ 答案:is of great benefit master one or two life skills every year 考查固定短语、动词、主谓一致。固定短语 be of great benefit 表示“有好处的”,动名词短语“Trying to do some chores at home”作主语,be 动词要用单数形式 is;can 后接动词原形。表示“掌握”应用动词master,是及物动词;表示“一到两种”应用短语 one or two;表示“生活技能”应用短语 life skills。故填 is of grea
37、t benefit master one or two life skills every year。39、刚开始时,学习英语似乎很难,以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _without even trying.答案:give up 考查动词短语。结合句意,放弃“give up”,短语 want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填 give up。40、然而,与此同时,一些人从更积极的角度看待化身。(positive)At the same time,
38、however,some view avatars _ light.答案:in a more positive 考查形容词和固定搭配。表示“从的角度”应用 in a.light,固定搭配,positive 为多音节形容词,其比较级应在之前加 more,所以“从更积极的角度”应为 in a more positive light。故答案为 in a more positive。语法填空 41、Museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(用适当的词填空)答案:for 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须
39、和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。结合语意,博物馆必须为了人们的业余时间和金钱竞争,应用固定短语 compete for,表示“为竞争”。故填 for。42、He rudely compared my homemade bread _a rock.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查固定短语。句意:他粗鲁地把我自制的面包比作石头。根据空前的“my homemade bread”以及空后“a rock”可知,本题考查短语 compare.to.“把比作”(异类相比,比喻)。故填 to。43、He proved that its not what happens to us that _(de
40、termine)our lives its what we make of what happens.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:determines 考查主谓一致。句意:他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事。此处为强调句,陈述客观事实,且主语为 what happens to us,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 determines。44、Are you sure you really want all our friends to come _?(用适当的词填空)答案:along 考查副词。句意:你确定你真的想让我们所有的朋友一起去吗?分析句子可知,此
41、处考查固定短语come along,意为“跟随”,故此处应填副词作状语修饰动词 come。故填 along。45、Ive been _(diet)ever since the birth of my fourth child.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:dieting 考查时态。句意:自从我第四个孩子出生后,我就一直在节食。根据“ever since the birth of my fourth child”可知,句子用现在完成进行时态,其结构为 have/has been doing sth.。diet 为动词“节食”。故填 dieting。46、It is no use _(cry)ov
42、er the split milk.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:crying 考查动名词。句意:已经发生的坏事后悔是没有用的(覆水难收)。固定句型 It is no use doing 意为“做是没有用的”,it 是形式主语,用动名词作真正的主语。故填 crying。47、He has worked _ the problem for long but he simply cant work it _.(用适当的词填空)答案:on out 考查短语。句意:这个问题他已经研究了很长时间,但就是解不出来。work on 在此处表示“做工作、从事于”;work out 在此处表示“解决、算出”。故
43、填on out。48、More than 100 famous films _(show)in the city since July.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:have been shown 考查时态。句意:自 7 月以来,已有 100 多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析,动词上映与主语电影为被动关系,且根据时间状语 since July,可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态,应用has/have+been+done。主语 films 为复数,故填 have been shown。49、“Todays figures,according to one govemment officia
44、l,show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising_(million)of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.”(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:millions 考查名词。句意:根据一位政府官员的说法,如今的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。millions of 数百万的。根据句意,故填 millions。50、Dont hesitate(犹豫)to cut_ the useless information in your passage.(用适当的词填空)答案:out 考查动词短语。句意:尽管删掉你文章中无用的信息。根据句中的“the useless information”可知,此处指“删除”,应用短语 cut out。故填 out。