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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结全面整理
单选题
1、John, read the text for us, ______?
A.does heB.will heC.do youD.will you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A. does he他会吗;B. will he他会吗;C. do you你会吗;D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选D。
2、Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.
A.take off; give offB.take in; give out
C.take over; give upD.take away; give away
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off脱掉; 起飞;give off发出; 放出; take in吸收; 领会;give out散发;take over接管;give up放弃;take away剥夺;拿开;give away泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量,故选B。
小提示:
3、Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city.
A.becauseB.unlessC.even thoughD.if
答案:C
考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:渐渐地,这座城市从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. even though虽然,尽管;D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知,前后句意有转折关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
4、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;C. Even though即使;D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
5、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would
答案:C
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。
6、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能;B. request请求;C. process过程;D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知,对爱丽丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
7、Jeans come in many colors ________ blue and in many styles and prices.
A.better thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.more than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了蓝色,牛仔裤有很多颜色,也有很多款式和价格。better than比……更好;rather than而不是;other than除了;more than不只是;超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知,除了蓝色还有许多颜色,故选C。
8、Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her________ the foolish idea.
A.not to give upB.to give upC.giving upD.give up
答案:B
考查不定式和固定短语。句意:爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“说服某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语,故选B。
9、When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended ________ him and went on chatting with others.
A.not to hearB.to not hearC.not hearingD.not heard
答案:A
考查动词短语。句意:当男孩说他想买东西时,店员假装没有听到,继续与人聊天。表达:假装没有做某事,英语用pretend not to do sth。故选A。
10、—_____Mike is now 17, he is still like a little child.
—Well, that’s because he depends on his parents for almost everything.
A.Even thoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If
答案:A
考查连词。句意:——尽管麦克现在17岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. When当……的时候;C. Unless除非;D. If假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克17岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用连词even though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选A项。
11、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.
A.make a differenceB.tell the differenceC.make no differenceD.make any difference
答案:A
考查固定短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用;B.tell the difference 辨别;C.make no difference没有影响;D.make any difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知,应选make a difference。故选A。
12、Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?
A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选D。
13、The government’s strong actions demonstrated our _________ to uphold One-China principle.
A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A. energy能量;B. resistance抵制;C. courage勇气;D. determination决心。根据句意和空格前的strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心,空格处应该填入determination。故选D项。
14、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful.
A.in order toB.even thoughC.as long asD.so that
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽。A. in order to为了;B. even though即使,尽管;C. as long as只要;D. so that以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知,句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽”,空格后是目的,空格处意为“以便于”,是so that,引导目的状语从句;in order to后也是目的,不过后面应该是动词原形,故选D。
15、The teacher pretended ________ what the children had done.
A.to knowB.to be knowingC.knowingD.to have known
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth. 假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。
16、He gave an unhesitating “yes” when asked if he would ______ the experience again.
A.go throughB.go outC.bring upD.work out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时,他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A. go through经历;B. go out外出;C. bring up培养;D. work out解决。根据句意可知,经历这样的经历”。故选A。
17、——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?
——_________, but I missed the beginning.
A.did I; Yes, I didB.did you; No, I didn’t
C.did you; Yes, I didD.did I; No, I didn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:——你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?——我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,故选C。
18、The stock lost 60 pence a share, ________ last year when it gained 21 pence.
A.instead ofB.in return for
C.in contrast toD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:这只股票每股跌了60美分,和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。A.instead of代替;B.in return for作为回报;C.in contrast to与……形成对比;D.rather than而不是。根据句意可知,前后文的数字形成对比,故选C。
19、The little Tom in the front seat _____ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.
A.is pretendingB.pretendedC.pretendingD.was pretending
答案:D
考查动词时态。句意:前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的,并给它说话。分析句子结构可知,the toy tiger was real 为省略了that的宾语从句,空处缺少谓语动词,排除C项,结合and后面的giving和“was”可知,使用过去进行时。故选D。
20、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
21、They were given nothing________ dry bread and water for their evening meal.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了干面包和水,他们晚上什么也没有吃。A. other than除了;B. rather than而不是;C. more than超过;D. less than少于。短语nothing other than表示“除……外没有别的”。故选A。
22、Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.
A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的听力,敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时,它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. positive积极的;D. fierce凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。
23、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.
A.bring outB.work outC.make outD.turn out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使显现;表现出;B. work out解决;C. make out看清;看明白;D. turn out结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty(傣族女性的美)”可知,舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适,故选A。
24、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world.
A.eventB.issueC.approachD.click
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今信息技术如此先进,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件;B. issue 问题;C. approach方法;D. click点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。
25、Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?
A.so thatB.even thoughC.in caseD.as long as
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A. so that为了,以便;B. even though即使;C. in case万一;D. as long as只要。引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”应用so that。故选A。
26、The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?
A.hasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.hadn’t heD.didn’t he
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。
27、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?
A.were theyB.didn't theyC.did theyD.weren't they
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:顺便说一下,我们学校的足球队最后赢了,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?且谓语为won,应用助动词did,故选B。
28、Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, ________?
A.hasn’t sheB.has sheC.isn’t sheD.is she
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:Eric的妈妈从来没在电影院看过3D电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是has,反意疑问句的助动词也应用has。故选B项。
29、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________.
A.confidenceB.flightC.contentD.track
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢他的写作风格,但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心;B.flight航班;C.content内容;D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知,跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。故选C。
30、The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.
A.hostsB.harvestsC.housesD.holds
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A. hosts主办;B. harvests收割;C. houses收藏;D. holds拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知,此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选C项。
完成句子
31、我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。
I have confidence in your ability to ________ to your family, to your community and to your country.
答案:make a difference
考查不定式及动词短语。根据句意,此处表示“产生影响”,应用make a difference,结合ability to do sth.可知,to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填make a difference。
32、试着在家里做些家务是很有好处的。 我们每年可以掌握一到两种生活技能。
Trying to do some chores at home ________. We can ________.
答案: is of great benefit master one or two life skills every year
考查固定短语、动词、主谓一致。固定短语be of great benefit表示“有好处的”,动名词短语“Trying to do some chores at home”作主语,be动词要用单数形式is;can后接动词原形。表示“掌握”应用动词master ,是及物动词;表示“一到两种”应用短语one or two;表示“生活技能”应用短语life skills。故填 ①is of great benefit ②master one or two life skills every year。
33、即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。
________ ________ its true meaning appears to be ________ your ________, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
答案: Even if beyond grasp
考查状语从句和固定搭配。结合句意可知,用even if (即使)引导让步状语从句,首字母大写,beyond one’s grasp (力所不及的、无法理解的)符合句意。故填①Even ②if ③beyond ④grasp。
34、I can ________ in this world.
世界会因我而不同。
答案:make a difference
考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“创造不同、有所影响”,是固定短语make a difference,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填make a difference。
35、与大多数人相比,她极其幸运。
_______ _______ lots of people, she is very lucky.
答案: Compared with
考查非谓语动词。根据句意,空处应用短语compare with表示“与……相比”,动词compare与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,compared置于句首,首字母大写。故填Compared with。
36、对于初学者来说,学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。
_____________________ is usually a nervous experience for beginners.
答案:Learning to drive
考查动名词做主语及固定句型。浏览本句“学习驾驶”在句中充当主语,学习是动词,要将学习learn变成动名词learning才能做充当句子的主语。此外本题还考查固定句型learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填Learning to drive。
小提示:一般来说动名词或动名词短语作主语,放在句首。考生需注意动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
37、不管有多忙,学生们每天应该抽出一些时间锻炼。
_____ _____ they are, students should spare some time to _____ _____ every day.
答案: However busy work out
考查让步状语从句和动词短语。“忙”可翻译为形容词busy;此处“不管”用连词however,引导让步状语从句,构成“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构,空格置于句首时首字母要大写,所以填However;“锻炼”可用动词短语work out表示,spare time to do sth表示“抽出时间做某事”,所以要接动词不定式,空前已有to,空格处填work out。故答案为However;busy;work;out。
38、然而,与此同时,一些人从更积极的角度看待化身。(positive)
At the same time, however, some view avatars __________________ light.
答案:in a more positive
考查形容词和固定搭配。表示“从……的角度”应用in a...light,固定搭配,positive为多音节形容词,其比较级应在之前加more,所以“从更积极的角度”应为in a more positive light。故答案为in a more positive。
39、作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为个人,郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
___________, Lang Ping _________ her country. ___________, Lang Ping is loved by fans_________.
答案: As a player brought honour and glory to As a person at home and abroad
考查固定短语和时态。表示“作为一名运动员”翻译为as a player;表示“为……赢得诸多荣誉”短语为bring honour and glory to,此处应用一般过去时;表示“作为个人”短语为as a person;表示“国内外”短语为at home and abroad。句首单词首字母要大写。故填①As a player;②brought honour and glory to;③As a person;④at home and abroad。
40、即使他不来,我也不介意。
I won’t mind __________.
答案:even if/though he doesn’t come
考查让步状语从句及时态。表示“即使”用even if/ though,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,主从句的动作均未发生,故时态是主将从现。表示“他不来”用he doesn’t come。故答案为even if/though he doesn’t come。
语法填空
41、He is too tired. He hasn’t got enough______________ (strength) to remove that stone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strength
考查名词。句意:他太累了。他没有足够的力气移走那块石头。此处作got的宾语,应用名词strength“体力,力量”,不可数。故填strength。
42、The exercises are designed to _______________(strength) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strengthen
考查动词。句意:这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知,此处使用动词strengthen,固定短语be designed to do sth.“”,应使用动词原形。故填strengthen。
43、The heart ___________________(compare) to a pump. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is compared
考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语heart和compare之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is compared。
44、This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (用适当的词填空)
答案:what
考查名词性从句。句意:这就是我父亲教给我的——总是面对困难,抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少taught的宾语,根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知,此处是指道理,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
45、He has worked ________ the problem for long but he simply can’t work it ________. (用适当的词填空)
答案: on out
考查短语。句意:这个问题他已经研究了很长时间,但就是解不出来。work on在此处表示“做……工作、从事于”;work out在此处表示“解决、算出”。故填①on ②out。
46、He will not give ________ any chance to get promoted. (用适当的词填空)
答案:up
考查动词短语。句意:他不会放弃任何升职的机会。结合句意可知,此处使用动词短语give up“放弃”。故填up。
47、It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted ________(audience) from all walks of life. (用适当的词填空)
答案:audiences
考查名词复数。句意:狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者,这在一定程度上是正确的。audience“读者”,可数名词,由空后from all walks of life可知,应用名词复数形式。故填audiences。
48、“Today’s figures,according to one govemment official,show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising_______(million)of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:millions
考查名词。句意:根据一位政府官员的说法,如今的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。millions of数百万的。根据句意,故填millions。
49、Don’t hesitate (犹豫)to cut_________ the useless information in your passage. (用适当的词填空)
答案:out
考查动词短语。句意:尽管删掉你文章中无用的信息。根据句中的“the useless information” 可知,此处指“删除”,应用短语cut out。 故填out。
50、Sometimes the boy ______ (pretend) to be asleep, though he is awake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:pretends
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有时这男孩假装睡着,虽然他醒着。分析句子可知,pretend(假装)是主句谓语动词,与主语the boy之间是主动关系,根据从句中时态可知,主句也应使用一般现在时态,又因主语the boy是单数,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时主动语态,单数形式。故填pretends。
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